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2006 California's 50th congressional district special election
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March 2022
December 2021
2006 California's 50th congressional district special election
California
presidential
no
United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2004#District 50
2004
June 6, 2006
United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2006#District 50
November 2006
x125px
Brian Bilbray
Republican Party (United States)
78,341
49.30%
x125px
Francine Busby
Democratic Party (United States)
71,146
44.77%
Representative
Duke Cunningham
Brian Bilbray
Republican Party (United States)
Republican Party (United States)
On June 6, 2006, a special election was held in California's 50th congressional district to choose a new member of the U.S. Representative to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Republican Randy Cunningham. Cunningham resigned on November 28, 2005, after pleading guilty to bribery, wire fraud, mail fraud, and tax evasion charges, and was sentenced to eight years and four months in federal prison in 2006.
The special primary election was held on April 11, 2006. A candidate who received a majority of the vote would have served out the rest of Cunningham's term. As no candidate won a simple majority, the top vote-getters in each party, Democrat Francine Busby and Republican Brian Bilbray, competed in a runoff special general election held on June 6, 2006, the same day that primaries were held for the November 2006 general election.
Bilbray won the special election 49 percent to 45 percent and was sworn in as a U.S. Representative on June 13, 2006. In the June 6 primary election for the November 2006 election, both candidates won their party's nomination. In the November 2006 general election rematch, Bilbray won re-election.
Primary election
On April 11, Democrat Francine Busby garnered 43.63 percent of the vote, 6.38 percentage points short of the majority necessary to avoid a runoff race. She faced the leading vote getter from the two other parties participating: Republican Brian Bilbray and Libertarian Paul King, as well as independent candidate William Griffith, in a June 6 runoff.
2006 California 50th congressional district special primaryhttp://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/Special/cd50/elections_cd50results.htm Special Primary Election - April 11, 2006 April 26, 2008 April 21, 2006 Secretary of State of California https://web.archive.org/web/20080424024245/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/Special/cd50/elections_cd50results.htm April 24, 2008 dead mdy
Democratic Party (US)
Francine Busby
60,010
43.6
Republican Party (US)
Brian Bilbray
20,952
15.2
Republican Party (US)
Eric Roach
19,891
14.5
Republican Party (US)
Howard Kaloogian
10,207
7.4
Republican Party (US)
Bill Morrow
7,369
5.3
Republican Party (US)
Alan Uke
5,477
4.0
Republican Party (US)
Richard Earnest
2,957
2.1
Republican Party (US)
Bill Hauf
2,207
1.6
Republican Party (US)
Scott Turner
2,041
1.5
Democratic Party (US)
Chris Young
1,808
1.3
Independent (US)
William Griffith
1,111
0.8
Republican Party (US)
Victor Ramirez
912
0.7
Libertarian Party (US)
Paul King
819
0.6
Republican Party (US)
Jeff Newsome
574
0.4
Republican Party (US)
Scott Orren
345
0.2
Republican Party (US)
Delecia Holt
261
0.2
Republican Party (US)
Bill Boyer
204
0.1
Republican Party (US)
Milton Gale
58
0.1
326
0.2
137,529
100.0
38.9
Republican Party (US)
|}
General election
Campaign
Because the 50th is considered to be a heavily Republican district, it would have been considered major news if Busby had won.Washington Whispers: GOP Fears in a Bellwether Race June 5, 2006 U.S. News & World Report https://www.usnews.com/usnews/politics/whispers/articles/060605/5whisplead.htm "This is a biggie," said Carl Luna, a political science professor at San Diego's Mesa College. "Everyone is going to be reading the tea leaves as a predictor of November."Tony Perry Key Race Is Seen as a Test of GOP's Vulnerability May 30, 2006 Los Angeles Times http://www.latimes.com/news/local/politics/cal/la-me-fifty30may30,1,295798.story?coll=la-news-politics-california For that reason, the National Republican Congressional Committee spent $5 million on this race.Campaign: Spin on Special Election Begins June 8, 2006 The Hill http://www.thehill.com/thehill/export/TheHill/News/Campaign/060806.html dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060614195945/http://www.thehill.com/thehill/export/TheHill/News/Campaign/060806.html June 14, 2006 mdy-all
Controversies
During the campaign, Arizona Senator John McCain cancelled a planned fundraiser for Bilbray at the last minute, after Bilbray criticized McCain's immigration bill as "amnesty" for illegal immigrants."McCain Pulls out of Bilbray Fundraiser", San Diego Union-Tribune, May 31, 2006
On June 2, five days before the special congressional election, Busby was recorded telling a largely Hispanic group that "You can all help--you don't need papers for voting, you don't need to be a registered voter to help." This comment was in response to a question by a man who asked in Spanish, "I want to help, but I don't have papers."Dani Dodge Busby on defense, says she misspoke June 3, 2006 San Diego Union-Tribune http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/politics/50thdistrict/20060603-9999-1mi3busby.html
The recording was circulated over the Internet and on radio. Republicans claimed Busby was encouraging people to vote illegally, while Busby claimed she misspoke and meant that a person does not need to be a registered voter to help her campaign (such as phoning registered voters).SignOnSanDiego.com > News > Politics - Busby on defense, says she misspoke
A number of irregularities in the election were alleged, including the swearing in of Bilbray by a member of his own party 17 days before the election was certified, "electronic voting machines sent out to the homes and cars of volunteers for up to 12 days prior to the election, and irregular election results like huge mega-precincts of absentee ballots where turnout was thousands of percent more than registered voters." The Democratic National Committee's Voting Rights Institute raised several concerns about the fairness and accuracy of the vote count.Moore Greg DNC Voting Rights Institute on CA-50 Special Election Democratic National Committee July 14, 2006 http://www.democrats.org/a/2006/07/dnc_voting_righ.php April 3, 2007 https://web.archive.org/web/20070303093118/http://www.democrats.org/a/2006/07/dnc_voting_righ.php March 3, 2007 dead mdy An election contest lawsuit sought a hand recount.Congressional Election Nullified – Nobody Noticed, Scoop (news website), August 25, 2006 The court dismissed the suit on the basis that, once the House of Representatives had sworn in Bilbray, the court lacked jurisdiction to hear the challenge. LaVelle Philip J. Judge throws out suit seeking to void election of Rep. Bilbray San Diego Union-Tribune August 30, 2006 http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/politics/20060830-9999-1mi30vote.html
Polling
Source Date Francine Busby (D) Brian Bilbray (R) Other None Undecided Margin of ErrorSurvey USAhttps://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReportPopup.aspx?g=c4c2efa1-cdaa-461f-8c18-733493cb9e2c&q=27469 Poll Report Popup www.surveyusa.com May 30 to June 1, 2006 45% 47% 9% 0% 4.7%LRP (Dem)LRP (Dem) May 12–15, 2006 47% 40% 1% 12% 4.9%Survey USAhttps://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReportPopup.aspx?g=eb1e2e45-af42-46ca-bb6a-4bbb21b974c5&q=27469 Poll Report Popup www.surveyusa.com May 5–7, 2006 45% 45% 9% 1% 4.8%Moore (Rep)Moore (Rep) April 29–30, 2006 43% 37% 2% 5% 13% 5%
Endorsements
Francine Busby (D) ;Individuals
Wesley Clark, General, 2004 democratic presidential candidatehttp://securingamerica.com/busby https://web.archive.org/web/20060526000920/http://securingamerica.com/busby May 26, 2006 Francine Busby (CA 50) | WesPAC
Results
In the June 6 runoff, Bilbray received a plurality with 78,341 votes (49.30%) to become the district's congressman for the remainder of the 109th Congress (until January 3, 2007).
For the new term beginning in 2007, the primaries were held on June 6, 2006, concurrent with the special election. Busby and Bilbray each captured their party's nomination (as did Libertarian Paul King and Peace and Freedom candidate Miriam E. Clark). In the November 2006 general election, Bilbray was again declared the winner.
2006 California's 50th congressional district special election2006 special election results
Republican Party (US)
Brian Bilbray
78,341
49.6
Democratic Party (US)
Francine Busby
71,146
45.0
Independent (US)
William Griffith
6,027
3.8
Libertarian Party (US)
Paul King
2,519
1.6
882
0.6
158,915
100.0
44.7
Republican Party (US)
Analysis
Political analyst Larry Sabato wrote in his Crystal Ball newsletter: "What a difference four percentage points makes! That was Bilbray's margin over Busby, a gaffe-prone, lackluster candidate who was out of her league. With six years (1995–2001) under his belt from another California House district, former congressman Bilbray understood what it took to win a tough campaign, and riding the immigration issue, he did so. The DCCC forced the NRCC to pull out all the stops and spend a large fortune for Bilbray, but given the dam that might have burst had Busby won, it was worth every GOP penny for them."Larry Sabato Election Exceptions: Which 2006 contests will frustrate the national trend? June 15, 2006 University of Virginia Center for Politics http://centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/article.php?id=LJS2006061501 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20060617121613/http://www.centerforpolitics.org/crystalball/article.php?id=LJS2006061501 June 17, 2006 mdy-all
See also
List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives
References
External links
New York Times article on the results
California 2006 50
California 2006 50
2006 50 Special
California 50 Special
United States House of Representatives 50 Special