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1989 Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
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Fire incident
September 2017
September 2017
1989 Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire The state of Madrasah Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah in Guar Chempedak, Kedah after it caught fire which claimed the lives of 27 students. yes 1989 9 22 Guar Chempedak, Kedah, Malaysia 5.9 100.43633 inline,title 27 Syuhada Peristiwa Kebakaran Pondok Pak Ya(27 Martyrs of the Pondok Pak Ya Fire) Accident caused by a burning candle that was left alight in the hostel while the students had fallen asleep after studyinghttp://www.sinarharian.com.my/mobile/rencana/ingati-syuhada-korban-kebakaran-1.48978 Ingati syuhada korban kebakaran Nurliza Elami Malay Sinar Harian 18 May 2012 17 September 2017 17 September 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20170917131855/http://www.sinarharian.com.my/mobile/rencana/ingati-syuhada-korban-kebakaran-1.48978 dead 27
The 1989 Taufiqiah al-Khairiah al-Halimiah Madrasah fire, which occurred on 22 September 1989, was a fire that took place at Taufiqiah al-Khairiah al-Halimiah madrasa (also known as Pondok Pak Ya) in Padang Lumat, Guar Chempedak, Kedah, Malaysia.
Around 27 students, mostly girls, were killed in the incident.https://www.themalaysianinsight.com/bahasa/s/14668/ A fire stoked by silence Chan Kok Leong The Malaysian Insight 14 September 2017 17 September 2017http://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/religious-school-fire-in-kuala-lumpur-by-no-means-the-first Religious school fire in Kuala Lumpur by no means the first The Straits Times 15 September 2017 17 September 2017
Background
The fire at Sekolah Menengah Agama (SMA) Taufiqiah Khairiah Al-Halimiah, also known as Pondok Pak Ya, occurred at approximately 0230H (Malaysian Standard Time) on 22 September 1989. At the time, the female dormitories were illuminated by candles due to a power outage. It is believed that one of the candles accidentally fell and ignited a mattress. The flames quickly spread throughout the wooden structure, engulfing the dormitory while most of the students were asleep.http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/selepas-25-tahun-tragedi-kebakaran-pondok-pak-ya-masih-diingati-30772 Selepas 25 tahun, tragedi kebakaran Pondok Pak Ya masih diingati 2014-02-25 2017-06-18 Astro Awani https://archive.today/20170618204926/http://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/selepas-25-tahun-tragedi-kebakaran-pondok-pak-ya-masih-diingati-30772 2017-06-18 live
Eight wooden dormitory blocks were completely destroyed in the fire. A total of 27 female students perished in the incident. They were later buried at a special cemetery site known as "27 Syuhada Peristiwa Kebakaran Pondok Pak Ya" (The 27 Martyrs of the Pondok Pak Ya Fire Tragedy).
Victims
A total of 27 victims, all women, were killed in the fire.'Pedih masih berbekas sehingga kini' https://www.bharian.com.my/amp/berita/nasional/2019/09/608807/pedih-masih-berbekas-sehingga-kini 2021-07-18 Berita Harian September 19, 2019 Muhammad Mustakim Ramli
20em 20em Faridah binti Che Daud
Kamisah binti Sudin
Norazura binti Abdul Wahab
Siti Mariam binti Zakaria
Khairul Asma binti Abdullah
Faridah binti Baharom
Mariani binti Lebai Hassan
Norasmah binti Md. Nor
Hamidah binti Abd. Hamid
Asmah binti Osman
Siti Noraini binti Yaacob
Rokiah binti Abdullah
Zuraini binti Md. Fadzil
Sarina binti Shaari
Norasiah binti Mehad
Zaharah binti Ramli
Asnidar binti Abu Bakar
Paizah binti Isa
Nurul Uyun binti Abdullah
Anisah binti Osman
Mashitoh binti Yaacob
Ezzah binti Ismail
Siti Aishah binti Nayan
Syafinaz binti Ishak
Suhaibah binti Mahmud
Rosnani binti Ismail
Rohani binti Syaari
Outcome
The incident drew significant attention from then-Prime Minister Mahathir Mohamad, who visited the site.2017-09-15 3 Tragedi Kebakaran Besar Melibatkan Pusat Tahfiz & Rumah Anak Yatim https://iluminasi.com/bm/3-tragedi-kemalangan-jiwa-melibatkan-pusat-tahfiz-rumah-anak-yatim.html 2025-06-06 iluminasi ms-MY A Royal Commission of Inquiry determined that a candle, likely ignited flammable materials, causing the fire that destroyed eight wooden dormitory blocks and killed 27 female students, despite speculation about a gas stove contributing to the blaze. The Malaysian government subsequently mandated enhanced fire safety measures for all boarding schools to prevent future tragedies.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RhoQrCgExuo [FULL] Detik Tragik Episod 3 2018-06-07 TV3MALAYSIA Official 2025-06-06 YouTube
Cultural impact
The incident was featured in an episode of Detik Tragik, a documentary series by TV3 that highlights national disasters.
In addition, a dedicated documentary aired on Astro Oasis in December 2013, offering a detailed account of the incident, with a subsequent re-broadcast on Astro Box Office.
A dramatized telemovie titled Pondok Pak Ya, directed by Wan Hasliza and produced by Astro, was also released to portray the events leading up to and following the fire.
See also
2017 Darul Quran Ittifaqiyah madrasa fire
References
Further reading
Tragedi 27 Padang Lumat https://books.google.com/books?id=7wVEHQAACAAJ 1994 Malay Al-Jihadi
Category:1980s fires in Asia
Category:1989 fires
Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
Category:Yan District
Taufiqiah Al-Khairiah madrasa fire
Category:History of Kedah
Category:Building and structure fires in Asia
Category:1989 in Islam
Category:Madrasas completed in the 20th century
Category:Religious building and structure fires