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1994 Swedish general election
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Sweden parliamentary 1991 Swedish general election 1991 1998 Swedish general election 1998 All 349 seats in the Riksdag 175 18 September 1994 Ingvar Carlsson.jpg 130 120 160 0 0 Ingvar Carlsson Swedish Social Democratic Party 138 161 23 2,513,905 45.25% 7.54 pp Carl Bildt 2001-05-15.jpg 120 120 160 0 0 Carl Bildt Moderate Party 80 80 1,243,253 22.38% 0.46 pp Olof Johansson2.jpg 150 120 160 0 8 Olof Johansson Centre Party (Sweden) 425,153 7.65% 27 31 4 0.85 pp Bengt Westerberg2.jpg 120 120 160 0 0 Bengt Westerberg Liberal People's 399,556 7.19% 26 33 7 1.94 pp Gudrun Schyman - 16 April 2009 - 1 cropped.jpg 130 120 160 0 0 Gudrun Schyman Left Party (Sweden) 342,988 6.17% 22 16 6 1.66 pp Swedish Green Leadership in 1998.jpg 140 120 160 0 10 Marianne SamuelssonBirger Schlaug Green Party (Sweden) 279,042 5.02% 18 0 18 1.64 pp Alf Svensson 2003-08-25 001 (cropped).jpg 130 120 160 0 0 Alf Svensson Christian Democrats (Sweden) 225,974 4.07% 15 26 11 3.07 pp PM Carl Bildt Moderate Party Ingvar Carlsson Swedish Social Democratic Party List of members of the Riksdag, 1994–1998 List of members of the Riksdag, 1991–1994 Riksdagsvalet 1994.svg Map of the election, showing the distribution of constituency and levelling seats, as well as the largest political bloc within each constituency.
General elections were held in Sweden on 18 September 1994.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1858 978-3-8329-5609-7 The Swedish Social Democratic Party remained the largest party in the Riksdag, winning 161 of the 349 seats.Nohlen & Stöver, p1873 Led by Ingvar Carlsson, the party returned to power and formed a minority government after the election. This was the final time the Social Democrats recorded above 40% of the vote before the party's vote share steeply declined four years later and never recovered. The Greens also returned to the Riksdag in the 1994 elections, after a three-year absence.
The election saw the largest bloc differences for a generation, with the red-green parties making sizeable inroads into the blue heartlands of inner Småland and Western Götaland, at an even higher rate than 1988. The Social Democrats gathered more than 50% of the vote in all five northern counties, Blekinge, Södermanland, Västmanland and Örebro.
In spite of the loss of power, the Moderates retained their 80 seats and gained 0.5% from 1991. Due to the sizeable losses of their coalition, the net difference between the blocs was 53, with the red-greens making up 201 and the blue parties 148.
The Christian Democrats fared poorly, merely beating the threshold by 3,752 votes.http://share.scb.se/ov9993/data/historisk%20statistik/SOS%201911-%2FValstatistiken%2FAllm%C3%A4nna%20valen%20(SOS)%201970-1998%2FValstatistik-Allmanna-valen-1994-Del-1-Riksdagsvalet.pdf Allmänna valen 1994. Del 1, Riksdagsvalet den 18 september 1994 sv Statistical Central Bureau 18 November 2019 New Democracy, a right-wing populist political party which had entered the Riksdag three years earlier, performed poorly, losing most of its voters and all of its seats in the Riksdag. In total the party's vote share dropped from 6.7% in 1991 to 1.2% in 1994. The election introduced an extended electoral cycle of four years, replacing the previous three-year terms.
The proportion of women elected to the Riksdag increased from 34% in 1991 to 40%,http://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2303_91.htm Elections held in 1991 Inter-Parliamentary Unionhttp://archive.ipu.org/parline-e/reports/arc/2303_94.htm Elections held in 1994 Inter-Parliamentary Union following a campaign by the Stödstrumporna sv (The Support stockings) before the elections.Törnqvist, Maria (2019). ”Varannan damernas eller hela makten? Kommentar till Maria-Pia Boëthius, "Krav på kvinnoparti"”. i Klara Arnberg, Fia Sundevall, David Tjeder. Könspolitiska nyckeltexter. Från Det går an till #metoo. p. 422–426
They were the first elections in the world in which the official results were published live on the nascent internet.General aspects of Sweden's electoral system Election Resources
Debates
1994 Swedish general election debates Date Time Organizers Moderators black #90FF90 P Present black #CCFFCC I Invitee black #FFD0D0 N Non-invitee SMLCKDNyDVMPRefs Sep 16 20:00 Sveriges TelevisionPia Brandelius sv ibMaud ZachrissonPIngvar CarlssonPCarl BildtPBengt WesterberPOlof JohanssonPAlf SvenssonPVivianne FranzénPGudrun SchymanPBirger SchlaugSweden Sveriges Television AB, Stockholm Slutdebatter – Val-94: Slutdebatt https://www.svtplay.se/video/eEdYVB8/slutdebatter/val-94-slutdebatt 2024-02-01 svhttps://smdb.kb.se/catalog/id/001733993 SVT, Kanal 1 1994-09-16 sv Svensk mediedatabas https://web.archive.org/web/20260525125144/https://smdb.kb.se/catalog/id/001733993 2026-05-25 live
Results
Results of the 1994 Swedish general election
File:Sweden_Riksdag_1994.svg Swedish Social Democratic Party 2513905 161 +23 Moderate Party 1243253 80 0 Centre Party 425153 27 –4 Liberal People's Party 399556 26 –7 Left Party 342988 22 +6 Green Party 279042 18 +18 Christian Democratic Society Party 225974 15 –11 New Democracy 68663 0 –25 Other parties 57006 0 0 84853 0 6496120 Nohlen & Stöver
Seat distribution
ConstituencyTotalseatsSeats wonBy partyBy coalitionSMCFVMPKDSLeft S, VRight M, C, F, KDSOthers MPÄlvsborg North125211111651Älvsborg South632133Blekinge64242Bohus135311111661Gävleborg12621111741Gothenburg17742211971Gotland222Halland9431145Jämtland531132Jönköping145311112671Kalmar115221165Kopparberg136211111751Kristianstad126311166Kronoberg632133Malmö85353Malmöhus North10531155Malmöhus South1254111561Norrbotten11811192Örebro136211111751Östergötland157311111861Skaraborg125211111651Södermanland11521111641Stockholm County3614112322216182Stockholm Municipality26981322111132Uppsala12531111651Värmland116211174Västerbotten115111111641Västernorrland12621111741Västmanland116211174Total34916180272622181518314818Source: Statistics Sweden
By municipality
References
Category:General elections in Sweden
Sweden
General
Sweden
Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results