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2007 Norwegian local elections
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Country-wide local elections for seats in municipality and county councils were held throughout Norway on 10 September 2007, with some areas polling on 9 September as well. For most places this meant that two elections, the municipal elections and the county elections ran concurrently. In addition, several municipalities held direct mayoral elections.
For the country at large, the election produced a major setback for the Socialist Left Party, while most other parties, including the two other parties of the governing Red-Green Coalition, the Norwegian Labour Party and the Centre Party, made some advances or held their position from 2003.
Term of office was 1 January 2008 until 31 December 2011.
Identification requirement
A new rule required voters to produce an identity document in order to vote. This change was criticized by the Red Electoral Alliance who argued that poor people without such documents would be unable to afford such a document, and thus wind up disenfranchised. The minister in charge of the election, Åslaug Haga, prompted the local election authorities to exercise discretion, and aid people who need identification if necessary. It was also not necessary to have identification if the ballot recipient knew the voter and could vouch for him or her.-Fattige har ikke stemmerett ("The poor don't have the right to vote") NRK Østlandssendingen, September 3, 2007
Voter turnout concerns
Ahead of the election, it was feared that voter turnout would be lower than the 59% of the 2003 local elections, which was already low by Norwegian standards. Even so, a few days before the early voting deadline had past, about 291,200 ballots had been cast prior to the election, up from the 249,022 ballots cast in 2003.Low voter turnout predicted https://web.archive.org/web/20070909125352/http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article1979485.ece 2007-09-09 Aftenposten, September 6, 2007
The final result showed a turnout of 61.7% in the municipal election,Election results: municipal and 57.5% in the county election.Election results: county
Results and response
Municipal elections
2,209,706 valid votes were cast for the municipal elections, a turnout of 61.7%. These are the aggregate results:Official municipal election results from the Norwegian government website.ssb.no - Municipal council election 2007. Valid votes, by party/electoral list and municipalityssb.no - Municipal council election 2007. Valid votes by party/electoral list1 and municipality. Percentage
Labour Party 655093 Conservative Party 425694 Progress Party 387476 Centre Party 175673 Christian Democratic Party 141019 Socialist Left Party 137041 Liberal Party 129656 Red Electoral Alliance 41340 Pensioners' Party 20501 Coastal Party 8982 Environment Party The Greens 6963 Sunnmøre List 5595 Sámi People's Party 1140 Social Democratic Party 537 Communist Party 526 Society Party 393 Joint, local and other lists 72077
In the large cities, Oslo and Bergen retained a majority for the non-socialist parties. The Labour Party enjoyed significant gains in Trondheim and Tromsø. A Conservative-Labour coalition will share the power in Stavanger (continue) and Kristiansand (new).Nå starter kampen om byene https://web.archive.org/web/20070918071455/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/article1987643.ece 2007-09-18 Now the battle of the cities start, Aftenposten, September 11, 2007 no
County elections
2,076,609 valid votes were cast for the county elections, a turnout of 57.5%. These are the aggregate results:Official county election results from the Norwegian government website
Labour Party 639781 236 +28 Conservative Party 389437 120 +7 Progress Party 384982 141 +14 Centre Party 162660 73 –7 Christian Democratic Party 139584 54 −3 Socialist Left Party 135461 46 −44 Liberal Party 116316 37 +10 Red Electoral Alliance 42920 8 +2 Pensioners' Party 22649 5 –3 Environment Party The Greens 12379 0 0 Coastal Party 9104 3 −1 Democrats 6352 1 0 Sunnmøre List 5595 3 0 Christian Unity Party 2811 0 0 Vestfold List 1593 0 –2 Oslo City Action 1466 0 – Communist Party 1210 0 0 Sámi People's Party 1140 1 –1 Sámi People's Party list 2 393 0 – Immigrant Party 329 0 – Democratic Alternative Oslo 191 0 – Society Party 129 0 0 Liberal People's Party 127 0 0 0
thumb|left|300px|Election results by county
Response
For the country at large, the Socialist Left Party's (SV) popularity plummeted, and the result was described as a "catastrophe". Most other main line parties could log slight gains or a result comparable with the previous election.
Part of the explanation for SV's poor performance has been laid on their performance in the cabinet. In particular Helen Bjørnøy, the minister of environmental affairs, and Øystein Djupedal, the minister of education and research have faced criticism. Bjørnøy has been well respected, but has suffered due to having to make compromises on environmental issues, in particular to the Centre Party which favors rural development, often over conservation. Djupedal has had to contend with accusations of arrogance, and several teachers, who SV have traditionally fared well amongst, have complained about the lack of improvement in the country's education system. Also, SV's party leader and Norway's minister of finance, Kristin Halvorsen has been behind some unpopular economic measures.Government changes loom after election 'catastrophe' https://web.archive.org/web/20070915141209/http://www.aftenposten.no/english/local/article1987874.ece 2007-09-15 Aftenposten, September 11, 2007 Olav Gunnar Ballo, an SV member of parliament has called for the resignation of both Bjørnøy and Djupedal,Krever hoderulling etter SV-fiaskoen Demands head rolling after SV fiasco, Aftenposten, September 11, no but on the day after the election, Halvorsen announced that none of the SV cabinet members would be dismissed.Sparker ikke SV-ministre ("Will not fire SV ministers") NRK, September 11, 2007 no
Allegations of electoral fraud in Drammen
In the election in Drammen Municipality, it was revealed that a number of drug addicts had been offered 50 (approximately 8 US Dollars) if they would vote for the Labour Party, and with a personal vote for the candidate Yousuf Gilani. There were also allegations that Gilani had escorted voters into the election booths.- Så Ap-politiker geleide velgere https://web.archive.org/web/20080610005141/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/article2004235.ece 2008-06-10 ("Saw Labour politician escort voters") Aftenposten, September 19, 2007 no Another allegation was that a person who declined a bribe to vote in this manner was subjected to death threats.- Jeg ble drapstruet ("I received death threats") NRK Buskerud, September 21, 2007 no The police investigating the allegations indicated that electoral fraud had indeed taken place, Gilani was asked by his party to take a leave from his political duties.Politiet tror på valgfusk – Gilani bedt om å ta perm https://web.archive.org/web/20080610003546/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/article2008322.ece 2008-06-10 (The police believes in electoral fraud, Gilani asked to take a leave) Aftenposten, September 22, 2007, no Gilani took a leave, and both he and the Labour Party have stated that this was a decision made on Gilani's initiative.Fullt kaos i Drammen Ap https://web.archive.org/web/20071001152521/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/article2008276.ece 2007-10-01 ("Full chaos in the Drammen Labour Party") Aftenposten, September 22, no
Gilani himself reported the case to the police, denying any wrongdoing and stating his belief that the incident was part of a smear campaign.Gilani anmeldte stemmekjøp til politiet https://web.archive.org/web/20080610005152/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/article2004329.ece 2008-06-10 ("Gilani reported vote buying to the police") Aftenposten, September 19, 2007 no Gilani also reported death threats and incidents of harassment directed against him during the run-up to the election.- Jeg ble drapstruet ("I received death threats") Nettavisen, September 20, 2007 no
Two members of the Drammen council, from the Progress Party and the Socialist Left Party called for the result to be cancelled, and for new elections to be held in the city. Åslaug Haga, the minister whose cabinet was in charge of the elections, also hinted that a rerun might become necessary.Haga: – Kan bli omvalg i Drammen https://web.archive.org/web/20080610005139/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/article2004103.ece 2008-06-10 (Haga says there may be rerun of the election in Drammen) Aftenposten, September 19, 2007 no However, the mayor, Tore Opdal Hansen (Conservative), while expressing shock at the revelations, said that would probably not happen. It was pointed out that the scope of the fraud appeared small, and that even if all the 364 Labour ballots with a personal vote for Gilani were thrown out, that there would be no effect on the council's composition partywise.- Det blir ikke omvalg https://web.archive.org/web/20080610005159/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/article2010340.ece 2008-06-10 ("There will not be a rerun of the election") Aftenposten, September 24, 2007 no A meeting in the Drammen election board on 24 September approved the result, prompting demands for law amendments ro allow election reruns even if the party composition in the council remained unchanged. Mayor Hansen was among those expressing disappointment at the board not having the authority to reject the result, even if the personal composition of the council could be altered.Ikke omvalg i Drammen https://web.archive.org/web/20080610005208/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/article2011987.ece 2008-06-10 ("No rerun of the election in Drammen") Aftenposten, September 24, 2007 no Magnhild Meltveit Kleppa, the new minister of Local Government and Regional Development, and in charge of the Norwegian elections at large, promised to consider amendments to the tighten the law if needed to prevent such incidents happening again.Kleppa vil se på saken https://web.archive.org/web/20080610005210/http://www.aftenposten.no/nyheter/iriks/politikk/article2012248.ece 2008-06-10 ("Kleppa will look at the case") Aftenposten, September 24, 2007 no
Direct mayoral elections
Several municipalities held direct mayoral elections rather than having the council appoint the mayor. The municipalities holding these elections were (municipalities who held such elections for the first time are marked "(new)"):Kommuner med direkte ordførervalg (Municipalities with direct mayoral elections)
Østfold county
Eidsberg Municipality (new)
Spydeberg Municipality (new)
Akershus county
Hurdal Municipality
Nesodden Municipality (new)
Hedmark county
Alvdal Municipality
Trysil Municipality
Oppland county
Gausdal Municipality
Nord-Aurdal Municipality (new)
Søndre Land Municipality (new)
Buskerud county
Lier Municipality
Hemsedal Municipality (new)
Vestfold county
Re Municipality
Holmestrand Municipality (new)
Nøtterøy Municipality (new)
Stokke Municipality (new)
Tønsberg Municipality (new)
Aust-Agder county
Risør Municipality
Evje og Hornnes Municipality (new)
Vest-Agder county
Farsund Municipality (new)
Flekkefjord Municipality (new)
Kvinesdal Municipality (new)
Songdalen Municipality (new)
Rogaland county
Strand Municipality
Klepp Municipality
Vindafjord Municipality
Eigersund Municipality (new)
Time Municipality (new)
Hordaland county
Fusa Municipality (new)
Kvam Municipality (new)
Sogn og Fjordane county
Selje Municipality
Vågsøy Municipality (new)
Møre og Romsdal county
Gjemnes Municipality
Molde Municipality
Averøy Municipality (new)
Sula Municipality (new)
Ørskog Municipality (new)
Sør-Trøndelag county
Hemne Municipality
Osen Municipality (new)
Nordland county
Evenes Municipality
Dønna Municipality (new)
Troms county
Harstad Municipality
Ibestad Municipality
Lyngen Municipality
Kvæfjord Municipality
Skjervøy Municipality
Skånland Municipality
Målselv Municipality
Lenvik Municipality (new)
Finnmark county
Deatnu Tana Municipality (new)
Among the notable results in these elections was Knut Henning Thygesen's victory in Risør Municipality, making him the first mayor ever for the Red Electoral Alliance.RVs første ordfører https://web.archive.org/web/20080530160505/http://www.nettavisen.no/innenriks/article1328558.ece 2008-05-30 (RV's first mayor) Nettavisen, September 11, 2007 no
References
2007
2007
Norway
Category:2007 in Norway
Category:September 2007 in Europe