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1947 Pacific typhoon season
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WPac
1947
March 18, 1947
December 29, 1947
1947 Pacific typhoon season summary.jpg
Rosalind
918
130
1
27
19
1 (unofficial)
1,077
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1945, 1946, 1947, 1948, 1949
1947 Atlantic hurricane season
1942–1948 Pacific hurricane seasons
1940s North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
The 1947 Pacific typhoon season has no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1947, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1947 Pacific hurricane season. At the time, tropical storms that formed within this region of the western Pacific were identified and named by the United States Armed Services, and these names are taken from the list that USAS publicly adopted before the 1945 season started.Landsea, Christopher W Dorst, Neal M June 1, 2014 Tropical Cyclone Frequently Asked Question Subject: Tropical Cyclone Names: B1) How are tropical cyclones named? United States National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's Hurricane Research Division http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/B1.html https://web.archive.org/web/20181210075835/http://www.aoml.noaa.gov/hrd/tcfaq/B1.html December 10, 2018 live109 July 1958 Mariners Weather Log 2 4 648466886 0025-3367 Bristow, Gerald C Naming hurricanes and typhoons Cry, George 2027/uc1.b3876059
Summary
27 storms formed in the season, 19 of them reached typhoon status, and there was 1 super typhoon.
Storms
Tropical Storm Anna
WPac
Tropical Storm Anna weather map, March 19, 1947.jpg
Anna 1947 track.png
March 18
March 20
35
1001
Anna originated from a vigorous tropical wave that moved west along the ITCZ during the days of March 16 and 17. On March 18 an approaching cold front caused the wave to congeal into a tropical low pressure system while about 415 mi km to the east of Davao. The system rapidly organized into a tropical storm and continued west. Anna made landfall on Mindanao on March 20 as a tropical depression and weakened quickly thereafter.
Little data is available for this system, but the U.S. Air Weather Service noted that the storm was of little significance.
Typhoon Bernida
WPac
Typhoon Bernida weather map, May 16, 1947.jpg
Bernida 1947 track.png
May 13
May 17
80
972
The Joint Typhoon Warning center (JTWC) best trackshttp://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/1947/1947s-bwp/ Archived copy 2017-06-27 2017-06-09 https://web.archive.org/web/20170609174937/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/1947/1947s-bwp/ dead lists this system as 02W
Typhoon Carol
WPac
Typhoon Carol weather map, June 20, 1947.jpg
Carol 1947 track.png
June 17
June 23
100
960
Carol formed east of the Philippines on June 17. It moved northwest and skimmed right past the most northern island as a 115 mph typhoon. After that, it began to weaken. Carol passed by Taiwan, and was about to hit mainland China, but it suddenly took a northeast track. Shortly thereafter, Carol dissipated on June 23.
The Joint Typhoon Warning center (JTWC) best trackshttp://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/1947/1947s-bwp/bwp031947.txt Archived copy 2017-06-27 2016-11-21 https://web.archive.org/web/20161121175636/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/1947/1947s-bwp/bwp031947.txt dead lists this system as 03W.
Tropical Storm Donna
WPac
July 8
July 9
35
999
Tropical Storm Donna weather map, July 8, 1947.jpg
Donna 1947 track.png
The Joint Typhoon Warning center (JTWC) best trackshttp://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/1947/1947s-bwp/bwp041947.txt Archived copy 2017-06-27 2016-12-21 https://web.archive.org/web/20161221155922/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/1947/1947s-bwp/bwp041947.txt dead lists this system as 04W
Tropical Storm Eileen
WPac
July 17
July 19
35
993
Tropical Storm Eileen weather map, July 18, 1947.jpg
Eileen 1947 track.png
The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) Best Trackshttp://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/1947/1947s-bwp/bwp051947.txt Archived copy 2017-06-27 2016-12-25 https://web.archive.org/web/20161225020810/http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/best_tracks/1947/1947s-bwp/bwp051947.txt dead lists this system as 05W
Tropical Storm Faith
WPac
July 26
July 31
50
998
Tropical Storm Faith weather map, July 29, 1947.jpg
Faith 1947 track.pngFaith was a tropical storm that existed from July 26 to July 31.
Typhoon Gwen
WPac
August 4
August 9
100
950
Typhoon Gwen weather map, August 6, 1947.jpg
Gwen 1947 track.pngGwen affected Japan as a Category 3 typhoon.
Typhoon Helena
WPac
August 12
August 14
70
983
Typhoon Helena weather map, August 12, 1947.jpg
Helena 1947 track.pngHelena hit China as a tropical storm.
Typhoon Inez
WPac
August 26
August 31
100
960
Typhoon Inez weather map, August 28, 1947.jpg
Inez 1947 track.pngInez was a category 3 typhoon and hit China as a category 1 typhoon.
Tropical Storm Joyce
WPac
September 8
September 10
35
1000
Tropical Storm Joyce weather map, September 9, 1947.jpg
Joyce 1947 track.pngJoyce was a short lived tropical storm.
Typhoon Kathleen
WPac
September 10
September 15
90
960
Typhoon Kathleen weather map, September 14, 1947.jpg
Kathleen 1947 track.png
Typhoon Kathleen
Typhoon Kathleen struck the Boso Peninsula and the entire Kanto Region in Japan on September 15. Heavy rains caused the Arakawa and Tone Rivers to overflow. The resulting floods killed 1,077 people and left 853 people missing.http://www2.arajo.ktr.mlit.go.jp/english/eng-pamph/12-13.html Arajo.ktr.mlit.go.jpAugust 2018 InternetArchiveBot yes
Typhoon Laura
WPac
September 14
September 18
90
962
Typhoon Laura weather map, September 16, 1947.jpg
Laura 1947 track.png
Typhoon Mildred
WPac
September 22
September 25
75
985
Typhoon Mildred weather map, September 22, 1947.jpg
Mildred 1947 track.png
Typhoon Mildred made landfall in Central Luzon as a minimal typhoon. It then crossed the South China Sea en route to Hainan Island, where the system lost its identity.
Typhoon Nanette
WPac
September 29
October 2
90
970
Typhoon Nanette weather map, September 30, 1947.jpg
Nanette 1947 track.png
It affected Southern Taiwan.
Typhoon Olive
WPac
October 2
October 5
110
958
Typhoon Olive weather map, October 3, 1947.jpg
Olive 1947 track.pngOlive was a category 3 typhoon that stayed out at sea.
Typhoon Pauline
WPac
October 2
October 8
100
958
Typhoon Pauline weather map, October 5, 1947.jpg
Pauline 1947 track.png
Typhoon Pauline made landfall over northeastern Cagayan province as a moderately strong typhoon.
Super Typhoon Rosalind
WPac
October 6
October 14
130
918
Super Typhoon Rosalind weather map, October 8, 1947.jpg
Rosalind 1947 track.png
The origins of Rosalind can be traced to a tropical storm that intensified into a category 2 on October 6. Rosalind continued to rapidly intensify from 964 to 918 mbar, reaching its peak intensity. After Rosalind reached its peak intensity, slight wind shear caused Rosalind to weaken on a category 2 on October 10. It intensified into a category 3 before it moved slowly. It weakened to a category 1 and tropical storm. Rosalind dissipated on October 14.
Rosalind was the first super typhoon ever recorded in the Pacific Ocean.
Typhoon Alice
WPac
October 13
October 21
120
940
Typhoon Alice weather map, October 17, 1947.jpg
Alice 1947 track.pngAlice was a category 4 super typhoon that stayed out at sea.
Tropical Storm Beatrice
WPac
October 16
October 21
45
991
Tropical Storm Beatrice weather map, October 18, 1947.jpg
Beatrice 1947 track.pngBeatrice was a weak and short-lived tropical storm that stayed out at sea.
Typhoon Cathy
WPac
October 29
November 4
100
965
Typhoon Cathy weather map, November 2, 1947.jpg
Cathy 1947 track.pngCathy hit the Philippines and Vietnam as a category 1 typhoon.
Typhoon Dora
WPac
November 2
November 10
100
965
Typhoon Dora weather map, November 6, 1947.jpg
Dora 1947 track.pngDora was a Category 3 typhoon that hit the Philippines.
Tropical Storm Elnora
WPac
November 10
November 12
50
995
Tropical Storm Elnora weather map, November 11, 1947.jpg
Elnora 1947 track.pngElnora was a short-lived tropical storm.
Typhoon Flora
WPac
November 13
November 19
100
963
Typhoon Flora weather map, November 14, 1947.jpg
Flora 1947 track.pngFlora hit the Philippines as a category 3 typhoon.
Typhoon Gladys
WPac
November 17
November 22
75
987
Typhoon Gladys weather map, November 19, 1947.jpg
Gladys 1947 track.pngGladys was a category 1 typhoon that stayed out at sea.
Typhoon Hannah
WPac
November 22
November 23
100
955
Typhoon Hannah weather map, November 22, 1947.jpg
Hannah 1947 track.pngHannah was a category 3 typhoon. Its early track was likely lost due to the lack of meteorology observation.
Tropical Storm Irene
WPac
November 30
December 3
45
1000
Tropical Storm Irene weather map, December 2, 1947.jpg
Irene 1947 track.png
Tropical Storm Irene formed on November 30 between the Philippine Islands. It strengthened to a tropical storm with 50 mph winds before it made landfall on one of the islands. It curved northeast and weakened to a tropical depression. But after exiting land, it restrengthened to a moderate tropical storm. But shortly thereafter, it became extratropical on December 3. The Japan Meteorological Agency analyzed it as a tropical depression, though it was actually a moderate tropical storm.
Typhoon Jean
WPac
December 22
December 29
95
973
Typhoon Jean weather map, December 25, 1947.jpg
Jean 1947 track.png
Typhoon Jean made a direct hit over Manila during the Christmas holidays after organizing in the Philippine Sea to the southeast of Yap Island, moving west-northwest and accelerating as it made landfall in the border area of Albay and Camarines Sur. The storm continued its fast movement and track towards southern part of Manila and Southern Tagalog.
After passing Manila, the storm emerged from the coast of Zambales towards the South China Sea, starting to shift more towards the northwest and eventually north and northeast, all the way moving parallel to the coast of Luzon. The typhoon weakened into a tropical storm and recurved west of the Batanes group of islands and passed through the Bashi Channel south of Taiwan and continued north-eastward towards Miyakojima and the southern Japanese islands and eventually dissipated on 29 December. No data is available on what happened to the system after turning post-tropical.
The curved parabolic track of Typhoon Jean had its similar semblance to that of Typhoon Flora the month before.
Because Typhoon Jean battered Manila during the Yuletide season, there were some eyewitness reports of Christmas decorations being strewn around the city. There were also reports of wind damage in the nearby suburb of Parañaque. It was the second recorded instance of a typhoon impacting the country during Christmas time, with the first being an unnamed (aka Quantico) typhoon in 1918, and the others being Typhoon Lee in 1981, Typhoon Axel in 1994 (which made landfall in Samar three days prior to Christmas Day of that year), Typhoon Nock-ten in 2016, and Typhoon Phanfone in 2019.
Storm names
Anna
Bernida
Carol
Donna
Eileen
Faith
Gwen
Helena
Inez Joyce
Kathleen
Laura
Mildred
Nanette
Olive
Pauline
Rosalind
Alice Beatrice
Cathy
Dora
Elnora
Flora
Gladys
Hannah
Irene
Jean
See also
Tropical cyclones
1947 Atlantic hurricane season
Pacific typhoon season
1900–1950 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons
1940s Australian region cyclone seasons
1940s South Pacific cyclone seasons
References
External links
Unisys Tropical Cyclone Data for 1947
1940 Pacific typhoon
1947
1947
Category:1947 natural disasters
Category:Meteorological events in 1947
Category:1947 in Asia
Category:1947 in Oceania