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10247 Amphiaraos
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Trojan asteroid
May 2018
yes
10247 Amphiaraos
#C2FFFF
C. J. van HoutenI. van Houten-G.T. Gehrels
Palomar Obs.
24 September 1960
(10247) Amphiaraos
6629 P-L1994 PT 9
ˌ æ m f i ə ' r eɪ ə s ,_ - Q s'Amphiaraus' in Noah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
Amphiaraus(Greek mythology)
Jupiter trojanGreekbackground
23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
0
57.01 yr (20,822 d)
5.3043 AU
5.2213 AU
5.2628 AU
0.0079
12.07 yr (4,410 d)
182.20°
0.0816 ms / day
4.1913°
162.52°
343.92°
0.2185 AU
2.9950
26.83 0.69 km33.54 km (calculated)
34.26 0.01 h
0.057 (assumed)0.098 0.015
X/D (Pan-STARRS)X/D (SDSS-MOC)C (assumed)
11.011.111.54 0.33
10247 Amphiaraos ˌ æ m f i ə ' r eɪ ə s is a Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp, approximately 27 km mi off 2 us in diameter. It was discovered on 24 September 1960, by Dutch astronomers Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden, and Tom Gehrels at the Palomar Observatory in California. The X/D-type asteroid has a long rotation period of 34.26 hours and possibly an elongated shape. It was named after the seer Amphiaraus (Amphiaraos) from Greek mythology.
Orbit and classification
Amphiaraos is a Jovian asteroid orbiting in the leading Greek camp at Jupiter's Lagrangian point, 60° ahead of the Gas Giant's orbit in a 1:1 resonance (see Trojans in astronomy). It is a non-family asteroid in the Jovian background population. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.2–5.3 AU once every 12 years and 1 month (4,410 days; semi-major axis of 5.26 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.01 and an inclination of 4° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Palomar in September 1960.
Palomar–Leiden survey
The survey designation "P-L" stands for Palomar–Leiden, named after Palomar Observatory and Leiden Observatory, which collaborated on the fruitful Palomar–Leiden survey in the 1960s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where astrometry was carried out. The trio are credited with the discovery of several thousand asteroid discoveries.
Physical characteristics
Amphiaraos has been characterized as an X and D-type asteroid in the SDSS-based taxonomy, and by Pan-STARRS' survey. It is also an assumed C-type.
Rotation period
In March 2012, a rotational lightcurve of Amphiaraos was obtained from photometric observations by Robert Stephens, Daniel Coley and Ralph Megna at the Goat Mountain Astronomical Research Station G79 in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a longer-than average rotation period of 34.26 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.55 magnitude (U=2).
Diameter and albedo
According to the survey carried out by the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Amphiaraos measures 26.83 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.098, while the Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a carbonaceous asteroid of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 33.54 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 11.1.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the Greek seer Amphiaraus (Amphiaraos), who was the king of Argos. He was one of the Seven against Thebes. The official 10247 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 24 January 2000 (M.P.C. 38199).
References
30em 2017-09-27 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 10247 Amphiaraos (6629 P-L)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2010247
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
31 May 2018
10247 Amphiaraos (6629 P-L)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=10247
31 May 2018
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
31 May 2018
List of Jupiter Trojans
Minor Planet Center
2 February 2018
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/JupiterTrojans.html
31 May 2018
Minor Planet Discoverers
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/MPDiscsNum.html
2018
31 May 2018
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
J. M. Bauer
J. R. Masiero
C. R. Nugent
November 2012
WISE/NEOWISE Observations of the Jovian Trojan Population: Taxonomy
The Astrophysical Journal
759
1
10
2012ApJ...759...49G
10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/49
1209.1549 119101711
Asteroid 10247 Amphiaraos
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=10247+Amphiaraos
31 May 2018
19 August 2020
https://web.archive.org/web/20200819074216/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=10247%20Amphiaraos
dead
J. M. Carvano
P. H. Hasselmann
D. Lazzaro
T. Mothé-Diniz
February 2010
SDSS-based taxonomic classification and orbital distribution of main belt asteroids
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/non_mission/EAR_A_I0035_5_SDSSTAX_V1_1/data/sdsstax_ast_table.tab
Astronomy and Astrophysics
510
12
2010A&A...510A..43C
10.1051/0004-6361/200913322
30 October 2019 free
(PDS data set)
Asteroid (10247) Amphiaraos
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?n=10247&pc=1.1.6
31 May 2018
10247
31 May 2018
6
A. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. Masiero
E. Hand
J. Bauer
D. Tholen
R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
R. M. Cutri
E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
November 2011
NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
2011ApJ...741...90M
10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407
118700974 (catalog)
Linda M. French
Robert D. Stephens
Daniel R. Coley
Ralph Megna
Lawrence H. Wasserman
July 2012
Photometry of 17 Jovian Trojan Asteroids
The Minor Planet Bulletin
39
3
183–187
1052-8091
2012MPBu...39..183F
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 – Preliminary results
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762 53493339
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (10001)-(15000) – Minor Planet Center
10247
10246 Frankenwald 10247 10248 Fichtelgebirge
010247
010247
Category:Discoveries by Cornelis Johannes van Houten
Category:Discoveries by Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld
Category:Discoveries by Tom Gehrels
6629
Category:Named minor planets
19600924