411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1969 Pacific typhoon season
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
none
WPac
1969
1969 Pacific typhoon season summary map.png
January 16, 1969
December 30, 1969
Elsie
895
150
1
61
19
13
2 (unofficial)
1,177
1967, 1968, 1969, 1970, 1971
1969 Atlantic hurricane season
1969 Pacific hurricane season
1969 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
The 1969 Pacific typhoon season was the fourth least-active season on record.Hirotaka Kamahori Japan Meteorological Agency March 2012 The Inactive Typhoon Season of 2010 2012-04-20 http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/jma-eng/jma-center/rsmc-hp-pub-eg/techrev/text14-1.pdf PDF The season had no official bounds; it ran year-round in 1969, but most tropical cyclones tend to form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean between June and December. These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northwestern Pacific Ocean.
The scope of this article is limited to the Pacific Ocean, north of the equator and west of the International Date Line. Storms that form east of the date line and north of the equator are called hurricanes; see 1969 Pacific hurricane season. Tropical Storms formed in the entire west pacific basin were assigned a name by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. Tropical depressions in this basin have the "W" suffix added to their number. Tropical depressions that enter or form in the Philippine area of responsibility are assigned a name by the Philippine Weather Bureau (the predecessor of the Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration or PAGASA, which was formed three years later, in 1972). This can often result in the same storm having two names.
Systems
34 tropical depressions formed this year in the Western Pacific, of which 23 became tropical storms. 13 storms reached typhoon intensity, of which 2 reached super typhoon strength.
Typhoon Phyllis
WPac
January 16
January 24
Phyllis Jan 19 1969.png
Phyllis 1969 track.png
typhoon
cat2
85
965
Tropical Storm Rita
WPac
March 6
RitaMar819690353UTCESSA7.gif
Rita 1969 track.png
March 9
nwpstorm
storm
40
995
Typhoon Susan (Atring)
WPac
April 15
April 26
SusanApr2119690611UTCESSA9.gif
Susan 1969 track.png
typhoon
cat3
105
940
Tropical Depression Bining
WPac
PAGASA
May 3
May 5
30
Typhoon Tess (Kuring)
WPac
July 6
July 12
Tess 1969 track.png
TessEofVietnam1969.gif
typhoon
cat1
70
970
Typhoon Viola (Elang)
Typhoon Viola (1969)
WPac
July 20
July 30
ViolaJuly261969.jpg
Viola 1969 track.png
typhoon
130
896Large Super Typhoon Viola, which formed on July 22 east of the Philippines, brushed northern Luzon with winds of 150 mph on the 26th. It continued to the northwest, and weakened due to lack of inflow. Viola hit southeastern China as a minimal typhoon on the 28th, and dissipated the next day. The typhoon caused more than 1000 deaths in and around Shantou, Guangdong, China, where it made the landfall.
Tropical Depression Daling
WPac
Daling 1969 track.png
July 21
July 25
30
1000
Severe Tropical Storm Winnie (Goring)
WPac
July 26
August 2
STS
storm
50
988
Winnie 1969 track.png
Severe Tropical Storm Alice
WPac
August 1
August 5
STS
storm
45
985
AliceAug419690520UTCESSA9.gif
Alice 1969 track.png
Typhoon Betty (Huling)
WPac
August 4
August 10
typhoon
cat1
70
960
BettyAug0719690615UTCESSA9.gif
Betty 1969 track.png
Typhoon Cora (Ibiang)
WPac
August 12
August 23
CoraAug1919690438zESSA9.jpg
Cora 1969 track.png
typhoon
cat2
85
935
Typhoon Cora (1969)
Typhoon Doris
WPac
DorisSep219690643UTCESSA9.gif
Doris 1969 track.png
August 29
September 3
typhoon
cat1
65
975
Tropical Depression 12W
WPac
12W 1969 track.png
September 4
September 10
30
30
998
Tropical Depression Luming
WPac
Luming 1969 track.png
September 3
September 8
30
1004
Tropical Depression 11W
WPac
11W 1969 track.png
CMA
September 8
September 15
45
30
992
Tropical Depression 13W (Miling)
WPac
13W 1969 track.png
September 9
September 14
40
30
996
Typhoon Elsie (Narsing)
WPac
Elsie 1969 track.png
September 16
September 28
ElsieSep2319690413zESSA9.jpg
typhoon
cat5
150
895
On September 19, Tropical Depression 14W formed over the open Western Pacific. It tracked almost due westward, becoming a tropical storm on the 20th and a typhoon on the 21st. Elsie continued to intensify, and reached a peak of 175 mph winds on the 24th. After peaking, the typhoon steadily weakened as it moved westward. On the 26th 105 mph Typhoon Elsie hit northern Taiwan, and a day later hit eastern China. After drifting northward, Elsie dissipated over China on September 28. The typhoon killed 102 people, with 24 missing and 227 injured from the system.
Typhoon Flossie (Openg)
WPac
FlossieOct219690520UTCESSA9.gif
Flossie 1969 track.png
September 27
October 9
typhoon
storm
60
960
Just days after Elsie hit Taiwan, Tropical Storm Flossie approached Taiwan. From October 1 to the 5th, it drifted northward offshore of the island. It accelerated to the northeast, and became extratropical on the 10th east of Japan. Flossie's heavy rains left 75 people dead.
Typhoon Grace
WPac
GraceOct519690426UTCESSA9.gif
Grace 1969 track.png
September 28
October 8
typhoon
cat2
95
940
Tropical Depression 17W
WPac
September 30
October 1
17W 1969 track.png
30
30
1002
Typhoon Helen
WPac
October 5
October 13
HelenOct1119690432zESSA9.jpg
Helen 1969 track.png
typhoon
cat3
105
930
Typhoon Ida
WPac
October 14
October 24
IdaOct1919690440zESSA9.jpg
Ida 1969 track.png
typhoon
cat4
115
915
Typhoon June (Pining)
WPac
October 26
November 5
JuneNov219690456zESSA9.jpg
June 1969 track.png
typhoon
cat3
105
940
Typhoon Kathy (Rubing)
WPac
November 2
November 9
KathyNov71969.jpg
Kathy 1969 track.png
typhoon
cat3
110
925
Severe Tropical Storm Lorna (Saling)
WPac
November 23
November 30
LornaNov2819690523zESSA9.jpg
Lorna 1969 track.png
STS
storm
50
985
Tropical Storm Marie
WPac
December 18
December 21
MarieDec2019690351zESSA9.jpg
Marie 1969 track.png
nwpstorm
storm
50
995
Storm names
International
Western North Pacific tropical cyclones were named by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center. The first storm of 1969 was named Phyllis and the final one was named Marie.
Agnes
Bonnie
Carmen
Della
Elaine
Faye
Gloria
Hester
Irma
Judy
Kit
Lola
Mamie
Nina
Ora
Phyllis 1W
Rita 2W
Susan 3W
Tess 4W
Viola 5W
Winnie 6W Alice 7W
Betty 8W
Cora 9W
Doris 10W
Elsie 14W
Flossie 15W
Grace 16W
Helen 18W
Ida 19W
June 20W
Kathy 21W
Lorna 22W
Marie 23W
Nancy
Olga
Pamela
Ruby
Sally
Therese
Violet
Wilda
Anita
Billie
Clara
Dot
Ellen
Fran
Georgia
Hope
Iris
Joan
Kate
Louise
Marge
Nora
Opal
Patsy
Ruth
Sarah
Thelma
Vera
Wanda
Amy
Babe
Carla
Dinah
Emma
Freda
Gilda
Harriet
Ivy
Jean
Kim
Lucy
Mary
Nadine
Olive
Polly
Rose
Shirley
Trix
Virginia
Wendy
Philippines
Atring Bining Kuring Daling Elang Goring Huling Ibiang Luming Miling Narsing Openg Pining Rubing Saling Tasing Unding Walding Yeyeng Auxiliary list Anding Binang Kadiang Dinang Epang Gundang
The Philippine Weather Bureau uses its own naming scheme for tropical cyclones in their area of responsibility. PWB assigns names to tropical depressions that form within their area of responsibility and any tropical cyclone that might move into their area of responsibility. Should the list of names for a given year prove to be insufficient, names are taken from an auxiliary list, the first 6 of which are published each year before the season starts. Names not retired from this list will be used again in the 1973 season. This is the same list used for the 1965 season. PWB uses its own naming scheme that starts in the Filipino alphabet, with names of Filipino female names ending with "ng" (A, B, K, D, etc.). Names that were not assigned/going to use are marked in .
Season effects
This table will list all the storms that developed in the northwestern Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line and north of the equator during 1969. It will include their intensity, duration, name, areas affected, deaths, missing persons (in parentheses), and damage totals. Classification and intensity values will be based on estimations conducted by the JMA, however due to lack of information around this time sustained winds were recorded by the JTWC. All damage figures will be in 1969 USD. Damages and deaths from a storm will include when the storm was a precursor wave or an extratropical low.
|-
| Phyllis || 690116 January 16–24 || bgcolor=#TY|3 Typhoon || bgcolor=#TY|155 155 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TY|0965 965 hPa inHg 4 on || Micronesia || None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690222 February 22–23 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1002 1002 hPa inHg 4 on || Caroline Islands || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Rita || 690306 March 6–9 || bgcolor=#TS|0 Tropical storm || bgcolor=#TS|075 75 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TS|0995 995 hPa inHg 4 on || Micronesia || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Susan (Atring) || 690415 April 15–26 || bgcolor=#TY|3 Typhoon || bgcolor=#TY|195 195 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TY|0940 940 hPa inHg 4 on || Caroline Islands, Philippines || Unknown || Unknown ||
|-
| Bining || 690503 May 3–5 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 45 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TD|1016 Not specified || Philippines || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690509 May 9–10 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1010 1010 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Tess (Kuring) || 690706 July 6–12 || bgcolor=#TY|3 Typhoon || bgcolor=#TY|130 130 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TY|0970 970 hPa inHg 4 on || Philippines, Vietnam || Unknown || Unknown ||
|-
| TD || 690710 July 10–17 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1004 1004 hPa inHg 4 on || Caroline Islands, Philippines || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690711 July 11–12 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1008 1008 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690713 July 13–15 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1008 1008 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690714 July 14–18 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1004 1004 hPa inHg 4 on || Philippines, Vietnam || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690715 July 15 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1008 1008 hPa inHg 4 on || Vietnam || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690716 July 16 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1009 1009 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Viola (Elang) || 690720 July 20–30 || bgcolor=#TY|3 Typhoon || bgcolor=#TY|240 240 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TY|0900 900 hPa inHg 4 on || Philippines, Taiwan, China || Unknown || >1000 ||
|-
| Daling || 690721 July 21–25 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|055 55 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TD|1000 1000 hPa inHg 4 on || South China || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Winnie (Goring) || 690726 July 26 – August 2 || bgcolor=#STS|2 Severe tropical storm || bgcolor=#STS|095 95 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#STS|0985 985 hPa inHg 4 on || None || None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690726 July 26–29 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1008 1008 hPa inHg 4 on || Caroline Islands || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690728 July 28–30 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1008 1008 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Alice || 690801 August 1–5 || bgcolor=#STS|2 Severe tropical storm || bgcolor=#STS|085 85 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#STS|0985 985 hPa inHg 4 on || Japan || None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690801 August 1 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1000 1000 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Betty (Huling) || 690804 August 4–10 || bgcolor=#TY|3 Typhoon || bgcolor=#TY|140 140 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TY|0960 960 hPa inHg 4 on || Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, East China || Unknown || Unknown ||
|-
| TD || 690804 August 4–5 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1000 1000 hPa inHg 4 on || Taiwan || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Cora (Ibiang) || 690812 August 12–23 || bgcolor=#TY|3 Typhoon || bgcolor=#TY|155 155 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TY|0935 935 hPa inHg 4 on || Caroline Islands, Ryukyu Islands, Japan || Unknown || Unknown ||
|-
| Doris || 690829 August 29 – September 3 || bgcolor=#TY|3 Typhoon || bgcolor=#TY|120 120 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TY|0975 975 hPa inHg 4 on || Vietnam, Laos || Unknown || Unknown ||
|-
| TD || 690829 August 29 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1008 1008 hPa inHg 4 on || Caroline Islands || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690902 September 2–3 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1008 1008 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690903 September 3–6 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1004 1004 hPa inHg 4 on || Palau || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Luming || 690903 September 3–8 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|055 55 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TD|1004 1004 hPa inHg 4 on || Philippines || 0 None || None ||
|-
| 12W || 690904 September 4–10 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|055 55 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TD|0998 998 hPa inHg 4 on || Philippines || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690907 September 7–11 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|0998 998 hPa inHg 4 on || Ryukyu Islands || 0 None || None ||
|-
| 11W || 690908 September 8–15 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|055 55 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TD|0992 992 hPa inHg 4 on || Philippines, Taiwan || 0 None || None ||
|-
| 13W (Miling) || 690909 September 9–14 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|055 55 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TD|0996 996 hPa inHg 4 on || Philippines, Taiwan || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690913 September 13–18 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1004 1004 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Elsie (Narsing) || 690916 September 16–28 || bgcolor=#TY|3 Typhoon || bgcolor=#TY|280 280 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TY|0895 895 hPa inHg 4 on || Mariana Islands, Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands, China || Unknown || 102 ||
|-
| TD || 690916 September 16–20 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1004 1004 hPa inHg 4 on || Vietnam || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690918 September 18–20 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1000 1000 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690920 September 20–23 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1008 1008 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 690923 September 23–26 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1006 1006 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Flossie (Openg) || 690927 September 27 – October 9 || bgcolor=#TY|3 Typhoon || bgcolor=#TY|110 110 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TY|0960 960 hPa inHg 4 on || Taiwan, Ryukyu Islands || Unknown || 75 ||
|-
| Grace || 690928 September 28 – October 8 || bgcolor=#TY|3 Typhoon || bgcolor=#TY|175 175 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TY|0940 940 hPa inHg 4 on || None || None || None ||
|-
| 17W || 690930 September 30 – October 1 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|055 55 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TD|1002 1002 hPa inHg 4 on || Philippines || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 691003 October 3–10 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1006 1006 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 6901003 October 3–5 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1006 1006 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 691004 October 4–5 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1008 1008 hPa inHg 4 on || Mariana Islands || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Helen || 691005 October 5–13 || bgcolor=#TY|3 Typhoon || bgcolor=#TY|195 195 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TY|0930 930 hPa inHg 4 on || Mariana Islands || None || None ||
|-
| TD || 691007 October 7–11 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1008 1008 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Ida || 691014 October 14–24 || bgcolor=#TY|3 Typhoon || bgcolor=#TY|215 215 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TY|0915 915 hPa inHg 4 on || Mariana Islands || None || None ||
|-
| TD || 691016 October 16–17 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1008 1008 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 691025 October 25–28 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1006 1006 hPa inHg 4 on || Caroline Islands || 0 None || None ||
|-
| June (Pining) || 691026 October 26 – November 5 || bgcolor=#TY|3 Typhoon || bgcolor=#TY|195 195 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TY|0940 940 hPa inHg 4 on || None || None || None ||
|-
| TD || 691031 October 31 – November 1 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1004 1004 hPa inHg 4 on || Philippines || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Kathy (Rubing) || 691102 November 2–5 || bgcolor=#TY|3 Typhoon || bgcolor=#TY|205 205 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TY|0925 925 hPa inHg 4 on || Caroline Islands || None || None ||
|-
| TD || 691113 November 13–14 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1006 1006 hPa inHg 4 on || Caroline Islands || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 691119 November 19–21 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1006 1006 hPa inHg 4 on || Philippines || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 691121 November 21–27 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1002 1002 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Lorna (Saling) || 691123 November 23–30 || bgcolor=#STS|2 Severe tropical storm || bgcolor=#STS|095 95 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#STS|0985 985 hPa inHg 4 on || Philippines || None || None ||
|-
| TD || 691201 December 1–5 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1010 1010 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 691211 December 11 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1006 1006 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| Marie || 691218 December 18–21 || bgcolor=#TS|0 Tropical storm || bgcolor=#TS|075 75 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TS|0996 996 hPa inHg 4 on || Mariana Islands || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 691223 December 23–24 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1010 1010 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || None ||
|-
| TD || 691227 December 27–30 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1008 1008 hPa inHg 4 on || Palau || 0 None || None ||
|-
61 systems January 16 – December 30, 1969 280 km/h mph on 5 895 hPa inHg 4 on >215560000 $ >1,077
See also
Tropical cyclones
List of Pacific typhoon seasons
1969 Pacific hurricane season
1969 Atlantic hurricane season
1969 North Indian Ocean cyclone season
Australian cyclone seasons: 1968–69, 1969–70
South Pacific cyclone seasons: 1968–69, 1969–70
South-West Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 1968–69, 1969–70
References
35em
External links
Japan Meteorological Agency
Joint Typhoon Warning Center https://web.archive.org/web/20100301105349/http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC 2010-03-01 .
China Meteorological Agency
National Weather Service Guam
Hong Kong Observatory
Macau Meteorological Geophysical Services
Korea Meteorological Agency
Philippine Atmospheric, Geophysical and Astronomical Services Administration
Taiwan Central Weather Bureau
Digital Typhoon - Typhoon Images and Information
Typhoon2000 Philippine typhoon website
1960 Pacific typhoon
1969