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1727 Mette
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Mars-crossing asteroid
October 2019
yes
1727 Mette
#FA8072
25 January 1965
A. D. Andrews
Boyden Obs.
(1727) Mette
1965 BA1955 DC
Mette Andrews(wife of discoverer)
Mars-crosserHungaria
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
61.54 yr (22,477 days)
2.0430 AU
1.6652 AU
1.8541 AU
0.1019
2.52 yr (922 days)
322.85°
22.894°
133.04°
312.94°
1(see 2nd infobox)CBET003402
0.7183 AU
5.44 1.09 km8.97 km (calculated)
2.427 hLCDB-Monson-20112.63 h2.637 h3.22 h2.981 0.001 h2.98125 0.00004 h2.981 0.001 h2.981 0.003 h2.9814 0.0001 h2.98109 0.00007 h2.9808 0.0002 h2.9812 0.0002 h3.000 0.014 h
0.20 (assumed)0.544 0.218
Tholen = SS
12.612.69 0.2712.70
1727 Mette, provisional designation 1965 BA, is a binaryCBET003402 Hungaria asteroid and Mars-crosser from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 9 kilometers in diameter.
It was discovered on 25 January 1965, by Irish astronomer David Andrews at Boyden Observatory near Bloemfontein in Free State, South Africa. It was named after the discoverer's wife Mette Andrews.
Classification and orbit
The S-type asteroid is a member of the Hungaria family, which form the innermost dense concentration of asteroids in the Solar System. It is also a Mars-crossing asteroid, a dynamically unstable group between the main belt and the near-Earth populations.
It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.7–2.0 AU once every 2 years and 6 months (922 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.10 and an inclination of 23° with respect to the ecliptic. Being a Mars-crosser, Mette will make a relatively close approach to Mars on April 15, 2023, when it will pass near the Red Planet at a distance of less than 0.08 AU km on 2. It was first identified as 1955 DC at Goethe Link Observatory in 1955, extending the body's observation arc by 10 years prior to its official discovery observation.
Physical parameters
A large number of rotational lightcurves of Mette were obtained from photometric observations. They gave a rotation period of approximately 2.981 hours (best rated results) with a brightness variation between 0.22 and 0.38 magnitude, indicating a moderately elongated body (U=3/3/3). The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony asteroids of 0.20 and calculates a diameter of 8.97 kilometers, while observations with the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer gave a diameter of 5.44 kilometers and an albedo of 0.544.
Naming
This minor planet was named by the discoverer after his wife, Mette Andrews for her comprehension of his nocturnal working hours and absence from home. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 February 1980 (M.P.C. 5183).
Moon
Satellite
17 January 2013CBET003402
Light-curve
21 km
0.8746 0.0008 days(20 hours, 59 1 minutes)
31 mas (maximum)
1727 Mette
2.14 km
3.4 ± 0.2 fainter than primary
15.7
In 2013, a satellite orbiting the asteroid was discovered. The moon measures about 2 kilometers in diameter and orbits Mette once every 20 hours and 59 minutes.
There are several hundreds of asteroids known to have satellites (also see :Category:Binary asteroids).
left
Notes
LCDB-Monson-2011 Monson (2011) web: rotation period 2.427 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.29. Summary figures at http://www.minorplanet.info/PHP/generateOneAsteroidInfo.php?AstInfo=1727%7CMette Asteroid Lightcurve Database for (1727) Mette
CBET003402 Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams (No.3402), 5 February 2013 for (1727) METTE: "CCD photometric observations made between Jan. 17 and 21 show that minor planet (1727) Mette is a binary system with an orbital period of 21.05 +/- 0.03 hr. The light-curve of the primary has a period of 2.98091 +/- 0.00009 hr with an amplitude
of 0.33 +/- 0.01 mag, indicating a moderately elongated body. Assuming a triaxial ellipsoidal shape and equatorial view, this gives an a/b ratio of 1.36 +/- 0.02. This makes the object unusual in that the primaries of most small binary systems are nearly spheroidal. The depth of the events ranges from 0.04 to 0.07 mag. The depth of the secondary event gives a lower limit for the effective secondary-to-primary diameter ratio of Ds/Dp = 0.20 +/- 0.02. A general "bowing" of the secondary period light curve (amplitude 0.01–0.02 mag) indicates that the satellite is probably tidally-locked to the orbital period." — Reported by B. D. Warner, Palmer Divide Observatory, Colorado Springs, CO, USA; R. D. Stephens, Center for Solar System Studies, Landers, CA, USA; and A. W. Harris, MoreData!, La Canada, CA, USA.
References
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(1727) Mette
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https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001727
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1 July 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1727) Mette
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
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2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1728 (1727) Mette
1727 Mette (1965 BA)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1727
21 December 2016
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
21 December 2016
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1727) Mette
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001727
21 December 2016
1 April 2019
https://web.archive.org/web/20190401181659/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001727
dead
1727
21 December 2016
W. Z. Wisniewski
R. S. McMillan
May 1987
Differential CCD photometry of faint asteroids in crowded star fields and nonphotometric sky conditions
Astronomical Journal
93
1264–1267
0004-6256
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V. V. Prokof'eva
M. I. Demchik
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Solar System Research
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K. Sárneczky
Gy. Szabó
L. L. Kiss
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Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement
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10.1051/aas:1999251
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Warner, Brian D.
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1052-8091
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21 December 2016
B. D. Warner
R. D. Stephens
A. W. Harris
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(1727) Mette
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2013CBET.3402....1W
Central Bureau Electronic Telegrams
3402
1
2013CBET.3402....1W
21 December 2016
Brian D. Warner
Robert D. Stephens
July 2013
1727 Mette: A New Hungaria Binary
The Minor Planet Bulletin
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A Trio of Binary Asteroids
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External links
(IAUC) CBET 3402: 20130205 : (1727) METTE
Lightcurve plot of 1727 Mette, Palmer Divide Observatory, B. D. Warner (2013)
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Asteroids with Satellites, Robert Johnston, johnstonsarchive.net
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20241208174218/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 8 December 2024 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1727
1726 Hoffmeister 1727 1728 Goethe Link
001727
001727
Category:Discoveries by A. David Andrews
Category:Named minor planets
001727
001727
19650125
20130117