1428 Catalonia earthquake

Earthquake in Catalonia April 2024 1428 Catalonia earthquake yes 2 February 1428 08:00 to 09:00 Catalonia 6.7 e y 42.37 2.15 inline,titlehttp://storing.ingv.it/cfti4med/quakes/M2286.html Catalogue of Strong Earthquakes in Italy 461 B.C. – 1997and Mediterranean area 760 B.C. – 1500 Guidoboni E. Ferrari G. Mariotti D. Comastri A. Tarabusi G. Valensise G. amp 2010-02-24 https://web.archive.org/web/20100326045332/http://storing.ingv.it/cfti4med/ 26 March 2010 Catalonia Hundreds The Catalan earthquake of 2 February 1428, known in Catalan as the ca terratrèmol de la candelera because it took place during Candlemas, struck the Principality of Catalonia, especially Roussillon, with an epicentre near Camprodon. The earthquake was one of a series of related seismic events that shook Catalonia in a single year. Beginning on 23 February 1427, tremors were felt in March, April, 15 May at Olot,Joan Toralles described the Olot quake in a brief notice in his Noticiari. June, and December. They caused relatively minor visible damage to property, notably to the monastery of Amer; but they probably caused severe weakening of building infrastructure. This would account for the massive and widespread destruction that accompanied the subsequent 1428 quake. Modern estimates of the intensity are VIII (Damaging) or IX (Destructive) on the Medvedev–Sponheuer–Karnik scale.E. Banda A. M. Correig 1984 The Catalan earthquake of February 2, 1428 Engineering Geology Elsevier 20 1–2 89–97 10.1016/0013-7952(84)90045-0 1984EngGe..20...89B The ramparts of Prats-de-Mollo-la-Preste were destroyed. The clocktower of Arles-sur-Tech collapsed. The monastery of Fontclara at Banyuls-dels-Aspres was devastated. The damage sustained by the monastery of Saint-Martin-du-Canigou marked the commencement of its decline. The belltower and lantern tower of Sant Joan de les Abadesses fell down. The chapel at Núria was destroyed. The villages of Tortellà and Queralbs were entirely destroyed. Among the damaged structures were Santa Maria de Ripoll and Sant Llorenç prop Bagà. As far away as Perpignan and Barcelona the populace was gripped by panic. In the latter, the intensity was estimated at VI (Strong) or VII (Very strong). The rose window of the Gothic church of Santa Maria del Mar was destroyed. Robin de Molhet, lord of Peyrepertuse, who was travelling in his domains when the earthquake struck, quickly came to the aid of victims, which earned the recognition of Alfonso V of Aragon, who was away in Valencia at the time of the tremors. He was informed by the President of the Generalitat de Catalunya, Felip de Malla, in a letter.The letter can still be read in Josep Perarnau i Espelt (2002), "La lletra de Felip de Malla informant el rei Alfons del terratrèmol de la Candelera, 1428", Arxiu de textos catalans antics, 21:665–670. It is estimated that hundreds of people were killed in the disaster: two hundred are estimated at Camprodon, one to three hundred at Puigcerdà (due to the collapse of the church), twenty to thirty at Barcelona (in Santa Maria del Mar), and almost the entire population of Queralbs. The fallout lasted well over a year. The quake was probably the worst in the history of the Pyrenees,July 2008 though the first recorded only occurred in 1373. It remains to this day a point of reference for the study of seismic risk. See also List of historical earthquakes List of earthquakes in Spain Notes Catalonia earthquake Category:Earthquakes in Spain Category:Earthquakes in France Category:15th-century earthquakes Category:15th century in Catalonia Category:15th century in Aragon Category:Olot