1981

September 2019 1981 1981 border:none;b 3/3/3 Aftermath of The Assassination Attempt Outside The Hilton Hotel in Washington DC - DPLA - 00b582132dc26c05c5aeae5ba8cf6811.jpg Pope John Paul II After Assassination Attempt.jpg Sadat Assassination 1981.jpg 8shahrivar1360.jpg Hyatt Kansas City Collapse.gif MTV First Promo.png Space Shuttle Columbia launching.jpg Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana.jpg Farm wife operating home computer, Brussels (I0003229).jpg 350 From top to bottom, left to right: Ronald Reagan is shot after leaving a hotel; Pope John Paul II is wounded in an assassination attempt in St. Peter’s Square; Anwar Sadat is assassinated in Cairo; the 1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing kills 8 Iranian officials; the Hyatt Regency walkway collapse in Kansas City kills 114; MTV launches; STS-1 sends the Space Shuttle Columbia on its first flight; Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer get married; and the IBM Personal Computer debut. 1981 1981 yes center 3 Events January January 1981 January 1 Greece enters the European Economic Community, predecessor of the European Union.Federal Trust for Education and Research Guide to the EU Institutions https://books.google.com/books?id=pv6IAAAAMAAJ 2003 I. B. Tauris 978-1-903403-09-9 17 Palau becomes a self-governing territory.Economist Publications The World in Figures https://books.google.com/books?id=6rA6AAAAMAAJ 1988 G.K. Hall 978-0-8161-8954-0 282 January 6 – A funeral service is held in West Germany for Nazi Grand Admiral Karl Doenitz following his death on December 24.Vinocur John 1981-01-07 WAR VETERANS COME TO BURY, AND TO PRAISE, DOENITZ en-US The New York Times https://www.nytimes.com/1981/01/07/world/war-veterans-come-to-bury-and-to-praise-doenitz.html 2023-09-16 0362-4331Thousands at funeral for Hitler's successor – UPI Archives https://www.upi.com/Archives/1981/01/06/Thousands-at-funeral-for-Hitlers-successor/4486347605200/ 2023-09-16 UPI en January 10 – Salvadoran Civil War: The FMLN launches its first major offensive, gaining control of most of Morazán and Chalatenango departments.Angelika Schlunck Amnesty Versus Accountability: Third Party Intervention Dealing with Gross Human Rights Violations in Internal and International Conflicts https://books.google.com/books?id=Bx9NAQAAIAAJ 2000 Berlin Verlag Arno Spitz GmbH 978-3-87061-894-0 91 January 15 – Pope John Paul II receives a delegation led by Polish Solidarity leader Lech Wałęsa at the Vatican.W. J. Twierdochlebow Solidarność: A Biblio-historiography of the Gdansk Strike and Birth of Solidarity Movement https://books.google.com/books?id=rDTSAAAAIAAJ 1985 Center for the Study of Opposition in Poland 61 January 20 – Iran releases the 52 Americans held for 444 days, minutes after Ronald Reagan is sworn in as the 40th President of the United States, ending the Iran hostage crisis.ʻAlī Rāhnamā Farhād Nuʻmānī The Secular Miracle: Religion, Politics, and Economic Policy in Iran https://books.google.com/books?id=H8ptAAAAMAAJ 1990 Zed Books 978-0-86232-938-9 311 January 21 – The first DeLorean automobile, a stainless steel sports car with gull-wing doors, rolls off the production line in Dunmurry, Northern Ireland. January 24 – An earthquake of s 6.8 yes magnitude in Sichuan, China, kills 150 people. Japan suffers a less serious earthquake on the same day.Scientific Event Alert Network (National Museum of Natural History (U.S.)) SEAN Bulletin https://books.google.com/books?id=EvYgAQAAIAAJ 1981 Scientific Event Alert Network 14 January 25 – In South Africa the largest part of the town Laingsburg is swept away within minutes by one of the strongest floods ever experienced in the Great Karoo. January 27 – The Indonesian passenger ship Tampomas II catches fire and capsizes in the Java Sea, killing 580 people.Mark S. Hoffman The World Almanac and Book of Facts, 1990 https://books.google.com/books?id=EAmYwUPy6l8C 1990 World Almanac 978-0-88687-559-6 541 February February 1981 February 4 – Gro Harlem Brundtland becomes Prime Minister of Norway.Christine Ingebritsen Scandinavia in World Politics https://books.google.com/books?id=i64UAQAAIAAJ 2006 Rowman & Littlefield 978-0-7425-0965-8 59 February 8 – In Greece, 20 fans of Olympiacos F.C. and 1 fan of AEK Athens die, while 54 are injured, after a stampede at the Karaiskakis Stadium in Piraeus, possibly because Gate 7 does not open immediately after the end of the game. February 9 – Polish Prime Minister Józef Pińkowski resigns and is replaced by General Wojciech Jaruzelski.Neal Ascherson The Book of Lech Wałęsa https://books.google.com/books?id=sSooAQAAIAAJ 1982 Simon and Schuster 978-0-671-45684-9 14 February 14 – Stardust fire: A fire at the Stardust nightclub in Artane, Dublin, Ireland, in the early hours kills 48 young people and injures 214.Neil Fetherstonhaugh Tony McCullagh They Never Came Home: The Stardust Story https://books.google.com/books?id=c3IiAQAAIAAJ 2001 Merlin 978-1-903582-09-1 8 In 2024 these will be declared as unlawful killings.https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cn0rvgg7dlzo Jury delivers unlawful killing verdict in Stardust inquest Moore Aoife 2024-04-18 BBC News 2024-04-18 February 17–22 – Pope John Paul II visits the Philippines. February 23 – 1981 Spanish coup d'état attempt ("23-F"): Antonio Tejero, with members of the Guardia Civil, enters the Spanish Congress of Deputies and stops the session where Leopoldo Calvo-Sotelo is about to be named president of the government. The coup fails after being denounced by King Juan Carlos.Daily Report. West Europe https://books.google.com/books?id=Y__gbCETNEQC 1990 The Service 30 February 24 – A powerful s 6.7 yes magnitude earthquake hits Athens, killing 22 people, injuring 400 people and destroying several buildings and 4,000 houses, mostly in Corinth and the nearby towns of Loutraki, Kiato and Xylokastro. March March 1981 March 1 – 1981 Irish hunger strike: Bobby Sands, a Provisional Irish Republican Army member, begins a hunger strike for political status at HM Prison Maze (Long Kesh) in Northern Ireland, dying on May 5, the first of 7 IRA and 3 INLA hunger strikers to die. March 11 – Chilean military dictator Augusto Pinochet is sworn in as President of Chile for another 8-year term. March 17 – In Italy, the Propaganda Due Masonic lodge is discovered.Licio Gelli, fascist and masonic chief https://www.ft.com/content/7d3fdd08-a418-11e5-8218-6b8ff73aae15 2025-09-14 Financial Times 2015-12-17 James Politi March 19 – Two or three workers are killed and four are injured during a ground test of Space Shuttle Columbia at Kennedy Space Center in the United States. March 29 – The first London Marathon starts, with 7,500 runners.The history of the London Marathon https://www.history.co.uk/articles/the-history-of-the-london-marathon 2025-09-28 Sky HISTORY TV channel en March 30 – Attempted assassination of Ronald Reagan: U.S. President Ronald Reagan is shot in the chest outside a Washington, D.C., hotel by John Hinckley Jr.; two police officers and Press Secretary James Brady are also wounded. April April 1981 April 4 – UK pop group Bucks Fizz's song "Making Your Mind Up" wins the 1981 Eurovision Song Contest in Dublin, Ireland. April 11 – 1981 Brixton riot: Rioters in south London, UK, throw petrol bombs, attack police and loot shops. Childs David Britain since 1939 : progress and decline Macmillan Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire 1995 9781349239672 201 April 12 – The Space Shuttle program: Space Shuttle Columbia, with NASA astronauts John Young and Robert Crippen, launches on the STS-1 mission, returning to Earth on April 14. It is the first time a crewed reusable spacecraft has returned from orbit.https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/library/national/science/041381sci-nasa-columbia-3.html 'Yeeeow!' and 'Doggone!' Are Shouted on Beaches as Crowds Watch Liftoff archive.nytimes.com thumb|150px|April 12: First Space Shuttle launch: Columbia, April 12, 1981 April 15 – The first Coca-Cola bottling plant in China is opened.https://www.economist.com/news/leaders/21595001-life-getting-tougher-foreign-companies-those-want-stay-will-have-adjust-china China loses its allure The Economist January 23, 2014 April 18 – A Minor League Baseball game between the Rochester Red Wings and the Pawtucket Red Sox at McCoy Stadium in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, becomes the longest professional baseball game in history: 8 hours and 25 minutes/33 innings (the 33rd inning is not played until June 23). April 26 – French presidential election: A first-round runoff results between Valéry Giscard d'Estaing and François Mitterrand. May May 1981 May – Daniel K. Ludwig abandons the Jari project in the Amazon basin. May 1 – Pensions in Chile: The new Chilean pension system, based on private pension funds, begins. Aer Lingus flight 164 is hijacked just before landing at London Heathrow airport. The flight continues on to France before the hijacker who reportedly demanded for the releasing of the third secret of Fatima, is subdued. May 6 – A jury of architects and sculptors unanimously selects Maya Lin's design for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial in Washington, D.C., from among 1,421 other entries. May 11 – The Jamaican reggae singer Bob Marley dies at age 36 from cancer. May 13 – Pope John Paul II assassination attempt: Pope John Paul II is shot by Mehmet Ali Ağca, a Turkish gunman, as he enters St. Peter's Square in Vatican City to address a general audience. The Pope recovers.First Things: A Monthly Journal of Religion and Public Life https://books.google.com/books?id=1mgKAQAAMAAJ 2003 Institute on Religion and Public Life 37 May 15 – A prison officer, 31-year-old Donna Payant, disappears at Green Haven Correctional Facility in New York. She is later found to have been murdered by convicted serial killer Lemuel Smith. It is the first time a female prison officer has been killed while on duty in the United States.William Moses Kunstler Sheila Isenberg My Life as a Radical Lawyer https://books.google.com/books?id=jcePAAAAMAAJ 1994 Carol Pub. 978-1-55972-265-0 288 May 21 – François Mitterrand becomes the first socialist President of the French Fifth Republic. May 22 – Serial killer Peter Sutcliffe is found guilty and sentenced to life imprisonment on 13 counts of murder and 7 of attempted murder in England. May 25 – In Riyadh, the Gulf Cooperation Council is created among Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates. May 26 – The Italian Forlani government resigns over its links to the fascist Masonic cell Propaganda Due. May 30 – Bangladeshi President Ziaur Rahman is assassinated in Chittagong. May 31 – Burning of Jaffna library, one of the most violent examples of ethnic biblioclasm of the century. June June 1981 June 5 – The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in the United States report that five homosexual men in Los Angeles have a rare form of pneumonia seen only in patients with weakened immune systems, the first recognized cases of AIDS. June 6 – Bihar train disaster: Seven coaches of an overcrowded passenger train fall off the tracks into the Bagmati River in Bihar, India, killing between 500 and 800. June 7 – Operation Opera: The Israeli Air Force destroys Iraq's Osirak nuclear reactor, killing ten Iraqi troops and a French technician. June 10 – Alfredo Rampi, a 6-year-old boy, falls into an artesian well in Vermicino, near Rome. After nearly three days of failed rescue attempts followed with bated breath from all over Italy, Alfredo dies inside the well, at a depth of 60 m ft us. June 12 – Raiders of the Lost Ark, the first film of the Indiana Jones franchise is released in theaters in the United States. June 13 – At the Trooping the Colour ceremony in London, teenager Marcus Sarjeant fires 6 blank shots close to Queen Elizabeth II, startling her horse.13 June 1981: Queen shot at by youth https://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/june/13/newsid_2512000/2512333.stm 18 August 2010 BBC 13 June 1981Guard: I Saw Shots Being Fired At Queen, Sky News on-line, by Alastair Bruce, 11 June 2016, accessed 9 October 2016. June 18 The Organization of Eastern Caribbean States is founded.M. Leann Brown Developing Countries and Regional Economic Cooperation https://books.google.com/books?id=AeeyAAAAIAAJ 1994 Praeger 978-0-275-94960-0 152 The Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk Stealth Fighter makes its first flight at Groom Lake (Area 51), Nevada. June 22 – Iranian president Abolhassan Banisadr is deposed. June 27 The first game of paintball is played, in Henniker, New Hampshire, United States.https://www.paintballaward.com/history-paintball/ Complete History of Paintball Paintball Award May 2021 May 15, 2021 The E-mu Emulator sampler keyboard with floppy disk operation is unveiled at NAMM international Sound & Music Expo, Chicago. Production Model Serial Number 001 is issued to Stevie Wonder.https://www.namm.org/node/6370 NAMM Exhibitor Manual-Summer 1981 namm.org June 16, 2018 July July 1981 July 1 – Wonderland murders: The Wonderland Gang of cocaine dealers is brutally murdered in Los Angeles.Lemons, Stephen Return to Wonderland http://www.salon.com/2000/06/09/wonderland/ Salon June 9, 2000 Eddie Nash is suspected of involvement, but will never be convicted.Timnick, Lois March 21, 1990 Trial Begins for 2 in Grisly Laurel Canyon Murders of Mid-1981 Los Angeles Times https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-03-21-me-687-story.html July 3 – The Toxteth riots in Liverpool, England, start after a mob prevents a youth from being arrested. Shortly afterward, the Chapeltown riots in Leeds start amid increased racial tension. July 7 – United States President Ronald Reagan nominates the first woman, Sandra Day O'Connor, to the Supreme Court of the United States.Graya: A Magazine for Members of Gray's Inn https://books.google.com/books?id=5UVHAQAAIAAJ 1980 Gray's Inn 51 July 9 – Donkey Kong is released in Japan by Nintendo, marking the first release in both the Donkey Kong and Mario series of games. The arcade game proves to be Nintendo's first major hit. July 10 Mahathir Mohamad becomes the 4th Prime Minister of Malaysia.Shukor Omar The Malay Lost World: With Emphasis on Entrepreneurship https://books.google.com/books?id=jPLrAAAAMAAJ 2003 Anzagain 978-983-037-120-7 36 1981 Handsworth riots in Birmingham begin, followed by further 1981 England riots in several urban areas including Liverpool and Leeds. July 16–21 – England become the first team this century to win a cricket Test match after the follow-on when they beat Australia by 18 runs at Headingley cricket ground, Leeds, England. July 17 Hyatt Regency walkway collapse: Two skywalks filled with people at the Hyatt Regency Hotel in Kansas City, Missouri, collapse into a crowded atrium lobby, killing 114. Lebanese Civil War: Israeli aircraft bomb Beirut, destroying multi-story apartment blocks containing the offices of PLO-associated groups, killing approximately 300 civilians and resulting in worldwide condemnation and a U.S. embargo on the export of aircraft to Israel.The Bombing of Beirut Journal of Palestine Studies 11 1 1981 218–225 10.1525/jps.1981.11.1.00p0366x July 19 – The 1981 Springbok Tour commences in New Zealand, amid controversy over the support of apartheid. July 21 – Panda Tohui is born in Chapultepec Zoo in Mexico City, the first panda to ever be born and survive in captivity outside of China. July 29 – A worldwide television audience of over 750 million people watch the Wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer at St Paul's Cathedral in London, UK.The Royal Wedding of HRH The Prince of Wales and the Lady Diana Spencer https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00fj1gx BBC One 29 July 1981 25 December 2019 3 August 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20190803143639/https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p00fj1gx live July 30 – 1981 Polish hunger demonstrations: As many as 50,000 demonstrators, mostly women and children, take to the streets in Łódź to protest about food ration shortages in Communist Poland.Quarterly Economic Review of Poland, East Germany https://books.google.com/books?id=0ycWAQAAMAAJ 1980 Economist Intelligence Unit Limited 14 August August 1981 250px|thumb|right|August 1, 1981: MTV cable network begins August 1 – The first 24-hour video music channel MTV (Music Television) is launched in the United States and airs its first video, "Video Killed the Radio Star" by The Buggles.Jan-Patrick Stolpmann MTV: The (r)evolution & Impact Between 1981 - 1994 https://books.google.com/books?id=_OK3Gn6bLwAC&pg=PA3 May 2011 GRIN Verlag 978-3-640-91967-3 3 August 9 – 1981 Major League Baseball strike ends in the United States, and Major League Baseball resumes with the All-Star Game in Cleveland's Municipal Stadium.Texas Business Review https://books.google.com/books?id=tQBSAQAAMAAJ 1981 Bureau of Business Research 268 August 12 – The original Model 5150 IBM PC (with a 4.77 MHz Intel 8088 processor) is released in the United States at a base price of $1,565.Tompkins V, Bruccoli M, Baughman J, Layman R, Bondi V, Bargeron E, McConnell T, Tidd, J American Decades: 1980-1989 https://books.google.com/books?id=dSkOAQAAMAAJ 1996 Gale Research 978-0-8103-8881-9 583 August 19 – Gulf of Sidra incident: Libyan president Muammar Gaddafi sends two Sukhoi Su-22 fighter jets to intercept two U.S. Navy fighters over the Gulf of Sidra. The U.S. jets destroy the Libyan fighters.John Norton Moore Robert F. Turner Readings on International Law from the Naval War College Review, 1978-1994 https://books.google.com/books?id=EUzLAU-hkbMC&pg=PA489 1995 Naval War College 489 August 23 – South African troops attack SWAPO bases in Xangongo and Ongiva, Angola, during Operation Protea.Jacqueline Audrey Kalley Elna Schoeman Lydia Eve Andor Southern African Political History: A Chronology of Key Political Events from Independence to Mid-1997 https://books.google.com/books?id=oVrVK2ElINMC&pg=PA17 1999 Greenwood Publishing Group 978-0-313-30247-3 17 August 24 – Mark David Chapman is sentenced to 20 years to life in prison after pleading guilty to murdering John Lennon in Manhattan eight months earlier. August 27 – North Korea fires a surface-to-air missile at a U.S. SR-71 Blackbird spy plane flying in South Korean and international airspace. The missile misses and the airplane is unharmed.https://www.nytimes.com/1981/08/27/world/missile-is-fired-by-north-koreans-at-us-spy-plane-near-the-dmz.html Missile is Fired by North Koreans at U.S. Spy Plane Near the DMZ August 27, 1981 The New York Times August 30 – 1981 Iranian Prime Minister's office bombing: Eight people, including the country's president and prime minister, are killed when a briefcase explodes in the building. The office of Iran's Prosecutor General blames the People's Mujahedin of Iran.United Press International United Press International Iranian Says Secretary to Premier Hid Fatal Bomb in Teheran Office https://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/14/world/iranian-says-secretary-to-premier-hid-fatal-bomb-in-teheran-office.html 14 March 2017 The New York Times 14 September 1981 August 31 – A bomb explodes at the United States Ramstein Air Base in West Germany, injuring 20 people. September September 1981 September – Little Miss Bossy, the first book in the Little Miss series (the female counterpart to the Mr. Men series) is first published, in the U.K. September 1 – Gregorio Conrado Álvarez is inaugurated as a military de facto President of Uruguay.Arthur S Banks William Overstreet Thomas Muller Political Handbook of the World 2008 https://books.google.com/books?id=vXU_CplFBLYC 15 April 2008 CQ Press 978-0-87289-528-7 1446 September 4 – An explosion at a mine in Záluží, Czechoslovakia, kills 65 people. September 7 – British plantation company Guthrie is taken over by the Malaysian government after successfully purchasing shares to become the major shareholder. This is famously called the 'Dawn Raid attack'.The 'Unfinished Business' of Malaysia's Decolonisation: The Origins of the Guthrie 'Dawn Raid' Shakila Yacob Nicholas White May 2011 Modern Asian Studies 44 5 September 10 – Picasso's painting Guernica is moved from New York to Madrid. September 15 Our Lady of Akita in Japan cries for the last time, on the Feast of Our Lady of Sorrows. The John Bull becomes the oldest operable steam locomotive in the world, at 150 years old, when it operates under its own power outside Washington, D.C. September 17 – Ric Flair defeats Dusty Rhodes to win his first World Heavyweight Wrestling Championship in Kansas City. September 18 – France's National Assembly votes to abolish Capital punishment in France.Council of Europe The Death Penalty: Beyond Abolition Council of Europe Pub. 2004 196 9789287153333 September 19 – Solidarity Day march, in support of organized labor, draws approximately 250,000 people in Washington, D.C. September 20 – The overcrowded ferry boat Sobral Santos II capsizes in the Amazon River, Óbidos, Brazil, killing at least 300 people.https://www.nytimes.com/1981/09/20/world/300-die-as-amazon-boat-sinks.html 300 Die as Amazon Boat Sinks The New York Times 20 September 1981 5 January 2019 September 21 – Belize, formerly British Honduras, gains its independence from the United Kingdom. September 22 – A Northrop F-5 crashes during a military exercise, in Babaeski, Turkey, killing 1 crew and 65 soldiers on ground.21 June 2014 Accident Northrop F-5A 64 13340 https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/167195 9 November 2023 Aviation Safety Network September 25 – Sandra Day O'Connor takes her seat as the first female justice of the U.S. Supreme Court. September 26 The Boeing 767 airliner makes its first flight.Michael John Haddrick Taylor Boeing https://books.google.com/books?id=dwYKAQAAMAAJ 1982 Jane's 978-0-7106-0420-0 205 The Sydney Tower opens to the public in Australia. September 27 – TGV high-speed rail service between Paris and Lyon, France, begins. September 27–29 – Iran–Iraq War: Iranian forces break the Siege of Abadan in Operation Samen-ol-A'emeh.William F. Hickman Ravaged and Reborn: The Iranian Army, 1982 : a Staff Paper https://books.google.com/books?id=Hi-5AAAAIAAJ 1982 Brookings Institution 978-0-8157-3611-0 27 October October 1981 October 5 – Raoul Wallenberg posthumously becomes an honorary citizen of the United States. October 6 – Egyptian President Anwar Sadat is assassinated during a military parade. October 10 – The Ministry for Education of Japan issues the jōyō kanji.Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts: LLBA. https://books.google.com/books?id=AJAWAQAAMAAJ 1985 Sociological Abstracts, Incorporated 893 October 14 – Vice President Hosni Mubarak is elected President of Egypt, one week after the assassination of Anwar Sadat during a parade, by servicemen who belong to the Egyptian Islamic Jihad organization led by Khalid Islambouli and oppose his negotiations with Israel.Amnesty International Report https://books.google.com/books?id=1PcvAQAAIAAJ 1982 Amnesty International Publications 320 9780939994021 October 16 – Gas explosions at a coal mine at Hokutan, Yūbari, Hokkaidō, Japan, kill 93 people. October 21 – Andreas Papandreou becomes Prime Minister of Greece.Intelligence Digest https://books.google.com/books?id=fUbvAAAAMAAJ April 1984 Intelligence International Limited 20 October 22 – The founding congress of the Nepal Workers and Peasants Organization faction led by Hareram Sharma and D. P. Singh begins. October 26 – Urho Kekkonen, the 8th President of Finland, resigns after being the longest-serving Finnish president since 1956.https://www.is.fi/kotimaa/art-2000001927224.html Dramaattinen kuva Ylen uutuusdokumentissa hauraasta Kekkosesta – ensimmäinen eroilmoitus presidenttiydestä sensuroitiin Lauri Lähteenmäki Ilta-Sanomat 10 October 2016 26 October 2025 fi October 27 – Soviet submarine S-363 runs aground outside the Karlskrona, Sweden, military base, leading to a minor international incident.Nigel West Historical Dictionary of Naval Intelligence https://books.google.com/books?id=mtvdxS_nzTYC&pg=PA269 2010 Rowman & Littlefield 978-0-8108-6760-4 269 October 30 – Venera program: Venera 13 is launched to Venus. November November 1981 thumb|150px|right| November 1: Antigua and Barbuda. November 1 – Antigua and Barbuda gains independence from the United Kingdom.United States. Visa Office Report of the Visa Office https://books.google.com/books?id=EYeOAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA43 1984 U.S. Department of State, Bureau of Security and Consular Affairs 43 November 4 – Venera program: Venera 14 is launched to Venus. November 9 – Slavery in Mauritania is abolished by Edict No. 81-234.Edward H. Lawson Mary Lou Bertucci Encyclopedia of Human Rights https://books.google.com/books?id=J-SrdFtSuDUC&pg=PA990 1996 Taylor & Francis 978-1-56032-362-4 990 November 12 – The Church of England General Synod votes to admit women to holy orders. November 22 – The Edmonton Eskimos (14–1–1) barely stave off defeat and win a record 4th consecutive Grey Cup in the Canadian Football League, at the 69th Grey Cup at Montreal's Olympic Stadium, defeating the Ottawa Rough Riders (5–11–0) with a score of 26–23 in the final three seconds, after being down 20–1 at halftime.https://www.cfl.ca/page/his_greycup_recap1981 HISTORY >> Grey Cup >> 1981 CFL.ca Official Site of the Canadian Football League August 23, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20130819184624/http://cfl.ca/page/his_greycup_recap1981 August 19, 2013 dead November 23 Iran–Contra affair: U.S. President Ronald Reagan signs the top secret National Security Decision Directive 17 (NSDD-17), authorizing the Central Intelligence Agency to recruit and support Contra rebels in Nicaragua. 1981 United Kingdom tornado outbreak, the largest recorded tornado outbreak in European history.https://www.eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi European Severe Weather Database www.eswd.eu September 6, 2020 May 12, 2020 https://web.archive.org/web/20200512020909/https://eswd.eu/cgi-bin/eswd.cgi dead November 25–26 – 1981 Seychelles coup d'état attempt: A group of mercenaries led by Mike Hoare take over Mahe airport. Most of them escape by a commandeered Air India passenger jet; six are later arrested. Tickler Peter The modern mercenary : dog of war, or soldier of honour P. Stephens Distributed by Sterling Pub. Co Wellingborough, Northamptonshire New York, N.Y 1987 9780850598124 100 December December 1981 December 1 – An Inex-Adria Aviopromet McDonnell Douglas MD-80 strikes a mountain peak and crashes while approaching Ajaccio Airport in Corsica, killing all 180 people on board. December 4 – South Africa grants Ciskei independence, not recognized outside South Africa. December 7 – Rotary International charters the Rotary Club of Grand Baie, Mauritius. December 8 The No. 21 Mine explosion in Whitwell, Tennessee, kills 13. Arthur Scargill becomes President-elect of the National Union of Mineworkers (Great Britain). December 10 – During the Ministerial Session of the North Atlantic Council in Brussels, Spain signs the Protocol of Accession to NATO. December 11 Boxing: Muhammad Ali loses to Trevor Berbick; this proves to be Ali's last-ever fight. El Mozote massacre: In El Salvador, army units kill 900 civilians. December 13 – Wojciech Jaruzelski declares martial law in Poland, to prevent the dismantling of the communist system by Solidarity. December 15 – 1981 Iraqi embassy bombing in Beirut: An Islamic Dawa Party car bomb destroys the Iraqi Embassy in Lebanon, killing 61 people in one of the earliest significant post-World War II suicide attacks. December 17 – American Brigadier General James L. Dozier is kidnapped in Verona by the Italian Red Brigades. December 20 – The Penlee lifeboat disaster: While attempting to rescue those on board the Union Star off the coast of South-West Cornwall (England), the lifeboat Solomon Browne is lost with all crew. Sixteen people in all are killed.Disasters: A Bibliographic Guide https://books.google.com/books?id=WirgAAAAMAAJ 1990 University of Bradford Disaster Planning and Limitation Unit 978-1-85143-049-9 122 December 28 – The first American test-tube baby, Elizabeth Jordan Carr, is born in Norfolk, Virginia. December 31 – A coup d'état in Ghana removes President Hilla Limann's PNP government and replaces it with the PNDC led by Flight Lieutenant Jerry Rawlings. Date unknown January to March – Heavy snow causes several houses and buildings to collapse in northwestern Japan; 152 are killed. Cuba suffers a major outbreak of dengue fever, with 344,203 cases.http://w3.whosea.org/en/Section10/Section332/Section521_2454.htm Dengue Bulletin 23 - DHF Epidemics in Cuba, 1981 & 1997: Some Interesting Observations 2005-05-26 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20050104014119/http://w3.whosea.org/EN/Section10/Section332/Section521_2454.htm January 4, 2005 Use of crack cocaine, a smokeable form of the drug, first reported in the United States and Caribbean."DEA History Book, 1876–1990" (drug usage & enforcement), US Department of Justice, 1991, USDoJ.gov webpage: DoJ-DEA-History-1985-1990. Luxor AB presents the ABC 800 computer. Polybius, an urban legend game, is said to have been released in Portland, Oregon; there is no evidence for its existence. The State Council of the People's Republic of China lists the cities of Beijing, Hangzhou, Suzhou and Guilin as those where the protection of historical and cultural heritage, as well as natural scenery, should be treated as a priority project. Pepsi enters China.http://www.pepsico.com/Download/GCR_Sustainability_Report_EN_Final.pdf Archived copy 2013-07-12 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20130611174211/https://www.pepsico.com/Download/GCR_Sustainability_Report_EN_Final.pdf June 11, 2013 Around the end of 1981, China becomes the first country ever to reach a population of 1 billion.Chinese Population Hits 1 Billion https://www.historychannel.com.au/this-day-in-history/chinese-population-hits-1-billion/ https://web.archive.org/web/20190422120137/https://www.historychannel.com.au/this-day-in-history/chinese-population-hits-1-billion/ 22 April 2019 History Channel Australia June 19, 2016 Scots songwriter and singer, Dick Gaughan recorded Scottish poet, Robert Burns 1783 poem 'Now Westlin' Winds"BBC - Robert Burns - Composed In August http://www.bbc.co.uk/arts/robertburns/works/composed_in_august/ 2026-01-23 BBC en-GB Srimulat, comedian group from Central Java performed on TVRI Jakarta for the first time. It makes the comedian group was known by Indonesian people and had been a legendary comedian group. Births and deaths Category:1981 births Deaths in 1981 Nobel Prizes right|100px Physics – Nicolaas Bloembergen, Arthur Leonard Schawlow, Kai Siegbahn Chemistry – Kenichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann Medicine – Roger Wolcott Sperry, David H. Hubel, Torsten Wiesel Literature – Elias Canetti Peace – United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences – James Tobin References External links 1980s Protocol of Accession