18A

2013 anti-government protest against Cristina Fernández de Kirchner 18A 18A.JPG Argentina 2013 04 18 The 18A was an Argentine cacerolazo that took place on April 18, 2013. Attended by nearly two million people, http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1574199-pocos-se-animaron-a-dar-cifras Pocos se animaron a dar cifras Few people give numbers Spanish April 19, 2013 La Nación April 22, 2013 February 22, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140222063739/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1574199-pocos-se-animaron-a-dar-cifras dead it was the largest demonstration at the time against the president Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1574237-18-a-una-multitud-volvio-a-las-calles-en-la-mayor-protesta-contra-el-gobierno Una multitud volvió a las calles en la mayor protesta contra el Gobierno A multitude returned to the streets in the highest protest against the government Spanish Laura Serra April 19, 2013 La Nación April 22, 2013 January 30, 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20180130005955/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1574237-18-a-una-multitud-volvio-a-las-calles-en-la-mayor-protesta-contra-el-gobierno dead Antecedents The 18A (a term that stands for the date "April 18") was initially called by groups in social networks as Facebook. Those groups had organized previous cacerolazos, the 8N and the 13S, and sought to repeat their success. http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1571591-cacerolazo-18-a-cristina En las redes sociales, crece la convocatoria para la protesta del 18A In social networks grow the calling for the 18A Spanish April 11, 2013 La Nación April 20, 2013 September 17, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140917021400/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1571591-cacerolazo-18-a-cristina dead The Argentine branch of the Anonymous group was among the organizers as well. Opposition parties in Argentina had not been formally involved in the previous demonstrations, which had no political leaning; in this case the organizers asked for political support from them. http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1571982-invitacion-de-los-caceroleros-a-compartir-la-marcha-del-18-a Invitación de los caceroleros a compartir la marcha del 18-A Invitation of the caceroleros to share the 18A march Spanish April 12, 2013 La Nación April 20, 2013 April 20, 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130420020316/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1571982-invitacion-de-los-caceroleros-a-compartir-la-marcha-del-18-a dead The government proposed a number of bills to amend the judiciary. Three bills were controversial: the first proposes to limit the injunctions against the state, the second to include people selected in national elections at the body that appoints or accuses judges, and the third to create a new court that would limit the number of cases treated by the Supreme Court. The opposition considered that those bills attempt to control the judiciary. http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1571981-duro-documento-de-la-oposicion-en-contra-de-la-reforma-judicial Duro documento de la oposición en contra de la reforma judicial Harsh document of the opposition against the judiciary amendment Spanish Laura Serra April 12, 2013 La Nación April 20, 2013 October 9, 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20181009005045/https://www.lanacion.com.ar/1571981-duro-documento-de-la-oposicion-en-contra-de-la-reforma-judicial dead As the bills were going to be discussed on April 18, the Radical Civic Union, the Republican Proposal and the internal factions of Peronism that oppose Kirchner formally supported the demonstration. http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1572245-macristas-radicales-y-aliados-convocan-a-sumarse-para-el-cacerolazo-del-18a Macristas, radicales y aliados convocan a sumarse para el cacerolazo del 18A Macrists, radicals and allies call to join the 18A cacerolazo Spanish April 12, 2013 La Nación April 20, 2013 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042154/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1572245-macristas-radicales-y-aliados-convocan-a-sumarse-para-el-cacerolazo-del-18a dead Still, the government announced that they would not decline the bills, even if the demonstration was massive. http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1573148-el-oficialismo-rechaza-la-marcha-del-18-a-y-no-detiene-la-reforma El oficialismo rechaza la marcha del 18-A y no detiene la reforma Officialism rejects the 18-A demonstration and does not stop the amendment Spanish Laura Serra April 16, 2013 La Nación April 20, 2013 November 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141129042147/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1573148-el-oficialismo-rechaza-la-marcha-del-18-a-y-no-detiene-la-reforma dead The demonstration Many groups met at 19:00 at several points of Buenos Aires, marching to the Obelisk and Plaza de Mayo at 20:00. The demonstration included no speeches or orators, and the political parties that joined it did not use political flags or banners. http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1573829-la-oposicion-se-sumara-hoy-al-cacerolazo-contra-el-gobierno-en-plaza-de-mayo La oposición se sumará hoy al cacerolazo contra el Gobierno en Plaza de Mayo The opposition will join today the cacerolazo against the government at Plaza de Mayo Spanish Jaime Rosemberg April 18, 2013 La Nación April 20, 2013 December 25, 2017 https://web.archive.org/web/20171225135543/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1573829-la-oposicion-se-sumara-hoy-al-cacerolazo-contra-el-gobierno-en-plaza-de-mayo dead The people marched then to the Argentine National Congress, which was still discussing the bill. A group of people managed to trespass the crowd control barriers and get to the entry of the Congress, by the time the bill was being approved. http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1574026-tension-en-las-puertas-del-congreso-durante-la-marcha Tensión en las puertas del Congreso, durante la marcha Tension at the gates of the Congress, during the march Spanish April 18, 2013 La Nación April 22, 2013 January 7, 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160107191344/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1574026-tension-en-las-puertas-del-congreso-durante-la-marcha dead The demonstration took place at other cities of Argentina as well. The people in Córdoba filled all the space at the intersection of the avenues Vélez Sarsfield and Hipólito Irigoyen. There were demonstrations at many other cities of the Córdoba Province, such as Villa Carlos Paz, Río Cuarto, Villa María, Villa Dolores and Alta Gracia; governor José Manuel de la Sota gave his support. The demonstration in Rosario met at the National Flag Memorial, which was attended by Miguel del Sel of the PRO party. La Plata, which was highly damaged by the 2013 Argentina floods, had a demonstration at Plaza Moreno, with people opposing the mayor Pablo Bruera and the perceived corruption in the national government. http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1574020-tras-las-inundaciones-la-plata-se-moviliza-frente-a-la-catedral Tras las inundaciones, La Plata se movilizó frente a la Catedral After the floods, La Plata movilized to the Cathedral Spanish April 18, 2013 La Nación April 22, 2013 October 10, 2018 https://web.archive.org/web/20181010050504/https://www.lanacion.com.ar/1574020-tras-las-inundaciones-la-plata-se-moviliza-frente-a-la-catedral dead There were demonstrations at Mar del Plata, Salta, Bariloche, San Juan, Santiago del Estero, Bahía Blanca and Misones, among other cities. There were small protests at the Argentine embassies in 15 foreign cities, such as Sydney, Tokio, Washington, Barcelona, Madrid, Rome, Milan, Santiago de Chile and Rio de Janeiro. http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1574178-los-cacerolazos-tambien-sonaron-en-varias-ciudades-del-mundo Los cacerolazos también sonaron en varias ciudades del mundo The cacerolazos sounded as well in several cities of the world Spanish April 19, 2013 La Nación April 22, 2013 April 23, 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20130423063510/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1574178-los-cacerolazos-tambien-sonaron-en-varias-ciudades-del-mundo dead President Cristina Kirchner ignored the protest, and wrote several messages in Twitter during it, none of them related to the demonstration. http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1574017-mientras-se-desarrollan-las-protestas-cristina-repasa-su-ultimo-discurso Mientras se desarrollan las protestas, Cristina repasa su último discurso Cristina reviews her last speech as the protests take place Spanish April 18, 2013 La Nación April 22, 2013 March 5, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140305112128/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1574017-mientras-se-desarrollan-las-protestas-cristina-repasa-su-ultimo-discurso dead She was not at the country at the moment, as she was visiting Venezuela for the inauguration of president Nicolás Maduro. http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1574008-cacerolazo-18a-interior-del-pais El cacerolazo por el 18A, en el interior del país The cacerolazo for the 18A, inside the country Spanish April 18, 2013 La Nación April 22, 2013 December 7, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141207172557/http://www.lanacion.com.ar/1574008-cacerolazo-18a-interior-del-pais dead Still, there was a demonstration outside the Quinta de Olivos, the official presidential residence. References External links Brief video of the protest parade After 18A: People Power and the middle-class rebellion https://web.archive.org/web/20200821070925/http://www.buenosairesherald.com/article/129226/after-18a-people-power-and-the-middleclass-rebellion 2020-08-21 Buenos Aires Herald April 21, 2013 Category:Protests in Argentina Category:Presidency of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner Category:2013 protests Category:2013 in Argentina