2001 Manipur Uprising

2001 civil uprising in Manipur, India April 2026 2001 Manipur Uprising Naga Conflict and Insurgency in Manipur 18 June 2001 Imphal Valley, Manipur, India Extension of ceasefire with NSCN-IM "without territorial limits" ArsonVandalismRioting Withdrawal/modification of ceasefire clause 13–18 civilians killed 50+ The 2001 Manipur Uprising, also known as the Great June Uprising or 18 June Uprising, was a mass civil protest and violent unrest that took place on 18 June 2001 in Imphal Valley in the Indian state of Manipur. The uprising was triggered by the Government of India's decision to extend the ceasefire agreement with the NSCN-IM "without territorial limits", which was widely perceived as a threat to Manipur's territorial integrity.Chaudhuri Kalyan https://frontline.thehindu.com/the-nation/article30251130.ece Truce and violence 7 July 2001 Frontline 6 April 2026https://satp.org/satporgtp/countries/india/states/manipur/assessment_2001.htm Manipur Assessment 2001 South Asia Terrorism Portal 6 April 2026 The protests escalated into large-scale violence, including arson and attacks on government buildings. Security forces opened fire on demonstrators, resulting in the deaths of at least 13 civilians, though later commemorations recognize 18 people as martyrs.https://e-pao.net/GP.asp?src=8..190601.jun01 June 2001 Events in Manipur E-Pao 6 April 2026https://ukhrultimes.com/tributes-paid-to-18-martyrs/ Tributes paid to 18 martyrs 18 June 2025 Ukhrul Times 6 April 2026 The day is commemorated annually in Manipur as Uprising Unity Day.Kashyap Saraswat https://www.indiatoday.in/india/story/manipur-to-observe-uprising-unity-day-on-june-18-amid-persistent-violence-2394364-2023-06-17 Manipur to observe Uprising Unity Day 17 June 2023 India Today 6 April 2026 Background One of the central issues has been the demand for a "Greater Nagalim" by the NSCN-IM, which seeks to integrate Naga-inhabited areas across Manipur, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh and Nagaland. Ceasefire agreement On 14 June 2001, the Government of India extended its ceasefire agreement with NSCN-IM during talks held in Bangkok, Thailand. The extension included the phrase "without territorial limits", implying that the ceasefire would apply beyond Nagaland into neighboring states. The decision triggered widespread opposition in Manipur, where it was seen as a threat to the state's territorial integrity. Civil society organisations such as the United Committee Manipur (UCM) and All Manipur United Clubs Organisation (AMUCO) led protests against the move.https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/act-1-of-manipur-drama-ends-with-ceasefire-review/articleshow/1464755562.cms?hl=en-TH Act 1 of Manipur drama ends with ceasefire review 27 June 2001 The Times of India 6 April 2026 Event Following the announcement of the ceasefire extension, protests erupted across Imphal Valley on 18 June 2001. A general strike (bandh) was called and large numbers of people gathered in the streets of Imphal.https://www.imphaltimes.com/articles/manipur-uprising-caused-a-great-loss/ Manipur uprising caused a great loss 13 June 2016 Imphal Times 6 April 2026 The protests escalated into violent clashes: Demonstrators attacked and set fire to the Manipur Legislative Assembly building Several government offices and infrastructure were destroyed Public property was extensively damaged Security forces responded by opening fire on the protesters. Casualties At least 13 civilians were killed in the firing, while over 50 people sustained injured. Later commemorations in Manipur recognize 18 individuals as martyrs of the uprising. Aftermath Policy changes Following the unrest, the Government of India revised the ceasefire terms and removed the controversial "without territorial limits" clause. Legacy Uprising Unity Day 18 June is observed annually in Imphal Valley as Uprising Unity Day. The day is marked by shutdowns, memorial events and tributes to those killed during the uprising. See also 2016 Manipur unrest Naga nationalism References Category:2001 murders in India Category:History of Manipur Category:Protests in India Category:Riots and civil disorder in India Category:June 2001 in India Violence 2001 Category:Arson in 2001 Category:Arson attacks on vehicles in India Category:Residential building arson attacks in India Category:2001 riots Category:2001 fires in Asia Category:June 2001 crimes in Asia Category:Attacks on buildings and structures in 2001 Category:21st-century mass murders in India