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1881 in art
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1881 art
Events from the year 1881 in art.
Events
April – Sixth Impressionist exhibition in Paris, at Nadar's studio.Impressionist Exhibitions in Paris (1874-86) http://www.visual-arts-cork.com/history-of-art/impressionist-exhibitions-paris.htm Encyclopedia of Art History 2015-06-17
May 2 – The Royal Academy Exhibition of 1881 opens at Burlington House in London
August 31 – English painters Thomas Cooper Gotch and Caroline Burland Yates marry at Newlyn.
The Société des Artistes Français is established, with William-Adolphe Bouguereau as its first president.
Vincent van Gogh returns from study in Brussels to his parents' home in Etten (Netherlands) where he produces a number of early works, including the start of his series of peasant character studies and still lifes (including Still Life with Straw Hat).
thumb|350px|William Powell Frith – A Private View at the Royal Academy, 1881 (1883)
Art Gallery of South Australia established in Adelaide.
St. Louis School and Museum of Fine Arts established at Washington University in St. Louis, Missouri, under the direction of Halsey Ives.
Dante Gabriel Rossetti's Ballads and Sonnets published.Cox, Michael The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature Oxford University Press 2004 0-19-860634-6 registration https://archive.org/details/conciseoxfordchr00coxm
The Vermeer painting which becomes known as Girl with a Pearl Earring emerges from obscurity (in poor comdition) at an auction in The Hague where, on the advice of art historian Victor de Stuers (who is anxious to prevent expatriation of Dutch art), it is purchased by collector Arnoldus Andries des Tombe for only two guilders (plus thirty cents buyer's premium) (equivalent to roughly €24 in 2015).Historical Prices and Wages Dataset http://www.iisg.nl/hpw/calculate2.php www.iisg.nl 2015-10-06Vrij Nederland (magazine) 1996-02-26 pp. 35–69.
Works
Category:1881 sculptures
Lawrence Alma-Tadema
The Tepidarium
Sappho and Alcaeus
Marie Bashkirtseff – The Studio
Jules Bastien-Lepage – Pauvre Fauvette
Alfred Boucher – La Piété Filiale (sculpture)
Frank Bramley – A Hopeless Dawn
Lady Butler – Scotland Forever!
Gustave Caillebotte – The Bezique Game (La partie de Bésigue)
Paul Cézanne – Self-portrait with olive wallpaper
Pierre Puvis de Chavannes – The Poor Fisherman (Musée d'Orsay, Paris)
John Collier
Charles Darwin
Sir George Jessel
Edgar Degas
Little Dancer of Fourteen Years (sculpture)
Trotting Horse, the feet not touching the ground (sculpture, California Palace of the Legion of Honor, San Francisco)
Stanhope Forbes – A Street in Brittany
Aleksander Gierymski – Jewess with Oranges
Atkinson Grimshaw
Boar Lane, Leeds
Shipping on the Clyde
Ralph Hedley – John Graham Lough in His Studio
Jean-Jacques Henner – Saint Jerome
Max Klinger – Paraphrases about the Finding of a Glove (etchings, printed)
Peder Severin Krøyer – Messalina
Benjamin Williams Leader – February Fill Dyke
Frederic Leighton
Bianca
Whispers
Juan Luna – The Death of Cleopatra
Édouard Manet
Dead Eagle Owl
Le Suicidé
Luc-Olivier Merson – Nôtre-Dame de Paris
Hendrik Willem Mesdag – Panorama Mesdag
John Everett Millais
Portrait of Benjamin Disraeli
Portrait of Alfred Tennyson
Claude Monet – Waves Breaking
Albert Joseph Moore
Blossoms
Yellow Marguerites
Hjalmar Munsterhjelm – Woodland Pool by Moonlight
Giovanni Muzzioli – In the Temple of Bacchus
Jean-François Raffaëlli – Les déclassés (The Absinthe Drinkers)
Vinnie Ream – Admiral David G. Farragut (bronze, Washington, D.C.)
thumb|Renoir - Luncheon of the Boating Party
Pierre-Auguste Renoir
Bay of Naples, Evening (Clark Art Institute, Williamstown, Massachusetts)
Blonde Bather (first version)
Luncheon of the Boating Party
Two Sisters (On the Terrace)
Pink and Blue
Ilya Repin
Polina Strepetova as Lizaveta
Portrait of the composer Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky
Dante Gabriel Rossetti – Found (work finished but never completed)
Augustus Saint-Gaudens – Admiral David Glasgow Farragut (bronze, Manhattan)
John Singer Sargent – Dr. Samuel Jean Pozzi at Home
Henryk Siemiradzki – The Sword Dance
William Stott of Oldham – Le Passeur ("The Ferry", Tate Britain)
Henry Jones Thaddeus – La retour du bracconier (The Wounded Poacher)
James Tissot
Goodbye, on the Mersey
The Two Friendshttps://risdmuseum.org/art-design/collection/two-friends-les-deux-amis-60005
Viktor Vasnetsov
Alenushka
Three Tsarevnas of the Underground Kingdom
James McNeill Whistler – Portrait of Lady Meux in two completed versions:
Arrangement in Black, No. 5
Harmony in Pink and Grey
Births
January 4 – Wilhelm Lehmbruck, German sculptor (suicide 1919)
January 5 – Pablo Gargallo, Aragonese painter and sculptor (died 1934)
February 4 – Fernand Léger, French painter (died 1955)
February 11
Carlo Carrà, Italian painter (died 1966)
Robert Borlase Smart, English painter and critic (died 1947)
April 10 – William John Leech, Irish painter (died 1968)
April 16 – Fortunino Matania, Italian-born illustrator and war artist (died 1963)
July 12 – Natalia Goncharova, Russian theatrical costume and set designer, painter and illustrator (died 1962)Jane A. Sharp Natalia Goncharova Bowlt John E. Drutt Matthew Amazons of the Avant-Garde: Alexandra Exter, Natalia Goncharova, Liubov Popova, Olga Rozanova, Varvara Stepanova, and Nadezhda Udaltsova 2000 Guggenheim Museum 978-0-89207-225-5 New York 155 https://archive.org/details/amazonsofavantga00exte
July 28 – Léon Spilliaert, Belgian symbolist painter and graphic artist (died 1946)
July 29 – Jessie Traill, Australian printmaker (died 1967)
August 4 – Wenzel Hablik, Bohemian painter, graphic artist, designer (died 1934)
October 4 - René Gimpel, French artbdealer (died 1945)
October 25 – Pablo Picasso, Spanish painter, draughtsman and sculptor (died 1973)
December 8 – Albert Gleizes, French painter (died 1953)
December 31 – Max Pechstein, German painter (died 1955)
undated
William Conor, Irish painter (died 1968)
Nazmi Ziya Güran, Turkish painter (died 1937)
Deaths
January 3 – Anna McNeill Whistler, "Whistler's Mother" (born 1804)
January 24 – James Collinson, English Pre-Raphaelite painter (born 1825)
February 9 – Jacques-Édouard Gatteaux, French sculptor and medal engraver (born 1788)
March 11 – Thomas Brigstocke, Welsh portrait painter (born 1809)
May 24 – Samuel Palmer, English painter, etcher and lithographer (born 1805)
July 25 – Edward Charles Williams, English landscape painter (born 1807)
December 6 – Thomas Skinner, English etcher (poisoned; born 1819)
December 13 – John Quidor, American painter (born 1801)
December 14 – Berndt Godenhjelm, Finnish painter (born 1799)
December 21 - Francesco Hayez, Italian historical, portrait and political painter (born 1791)
References
Category:Years of the 19th century in art
Category:1880s in art