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1264 Letaba
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Carbonaceous asteroid
October 2019
yes
1264 Letaba
#D6D6D6
C. Jackson
Johannesburg Obs.
21 April 1933
(1264) Letaba
1933 HG1930 WC1954 YB1962 HJ1964 VB
Letaba River(South African river)
main-belt(outer)background
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
84.54 yr (30,877 days)
3.3108 AU
2.4225 AU
2.8667 AU
0.1549
4.85 yr (1,773 days)
112.30°
0.2031 ms / day
24.953°
235.05°
31.529°
66.040 0.405 km67.76 17.00 km67.79 17.67 km70.180 23.32 km70.34 0.77 km73.629 0.870 km74.35 km (derived)74.74 2.1 km
12 h16 h32.16 0.03 h32.74 0.02 h (best)33.27 0.01 h63.74 0.01 h
0.0407 0.04320.0462 (derived)0.05 0.070.05 0.090.0725 0.0040.0746 0.01140.082 0.0020.093 0.027
SMASS C
9.109.609.679.709.87 0.22
1264 Letaba, provisional designation 1933 HG, is a carbonaceous asteroid and possible tumbler from the background population of the outer asteroid belt, approximately 70 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 21 April 1933, by South African astronomer Cyril Jackson at the Union Observatory in Johannesburg. The asteroid was named for the Letaba River in eastern South Africa.
Orbit and classification
Letaba is a non-family asteroid of the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the outer asteroid belt at a distance of 2.4–3.3 AU once every 4 years and 10 months (1,773 days; semi-major axis of 2.87 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 25° with respect to the ecliptic.
The asteroid was first identified as 1930 WC at Simeiz Observatory in November 1930. The body's observation arc begins at Johannesburg, the night before its official discovery observation.
Physical characteristics
In the SMASS classification, Letaba is a carbonaceous C-type asteroid.
Rotation period
Several rotational lightcurves of Letaba have been obtained from photometric observations since 2002. The best-rated lightcurve was measured by the Spanish amateur astronomer group OBAS in July 2016. It gave a longer-than average rotation period of 32.74 hours with a brightness variation of 0.28 magnitude (U=3). It might be a tumbler due to the lightcurve's inconsistent slope segments (T?). Based on its current diameter estimate, Letaba would be the second-largest tumbler just behind the Hildian asteroid 1512 Oulu (see List of tumblers).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Letaba measures between 66.040 and 74.74 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.0407 and 0.093.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0462 and a diameter of 74.35 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.6.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the Letaba River, located in eastern South Africa. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 116).
References
30em 2017-11-02 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1264 Letaba (1933 HG)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001264
https://web.archive.org/web/20200918043043/https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001264
dead
18 September 2020
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
22 November 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1264) Letaba
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
105
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978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1265 (1264) Letaba
1264 Letaba (1933 HG)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1264
22 November 2017
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1264) Letaba
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001264
22 November 2017
23 April 2019
https://web.archive.org/web/20190423121547/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page3cou.html#001264
dead
6
Joseph R. Masiero
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A. K. Mainzer
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The Astrophysical Journal
791
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2014ApJ...791..121M
10.1088/0004-637X/791/2/121
1406.6645 119293330
Asteroid 1264 Letaba – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?pc=1.1.6&n=1264
29 October 2019
1264
22 November 2017
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
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S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
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IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
22 October 2019
6
A. Mainzer
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J. Masiero
E. Hand
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R. S. McMillan
T. Spahr
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E. Wright
J. Watkins
W. Mo
C. Maleszewski
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NEOWISE Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal
741
2
25
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10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90
1109.6407 35447010
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Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
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Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
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Hideo Matsuhara
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Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
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(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
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A. Mainzer
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R. M. Cutri
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3
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A. K. Mainzer
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J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
T. Grav
E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
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NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Three: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
154
4
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1708.09504 free
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C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
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J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
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E. Kramer
S. Sonnett
R. Stevenson
E. L. Wright
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http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015ApJ...814..117N
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Pedro Brines
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http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2017MPBu...44..145B
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2
145–149
1052-8091
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Stephens, Robert D.
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Photometry of 430 Hybris, 798 Ruth, 1264 Letaba, and 3786 Yamada
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Julian Oey
Hasen Williams
Roger Groom
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Ferrro, Andrea
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6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
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External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1264
1263 Varsavia 1264 1265 Schweikarda
001264
Category:Discoveries by Cyril Jackson (astronomer)
Category:Named minor planets
001264
19330421