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1370 Hella
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Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1370 Hella
#D6D6D6
K. Reinmuth
Heidelberg Obs.
31 August 1935
(1370) Hella
1935 QG
Helene Nowacki(ARI-astronomer)
main-belt(inner)Flora
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
81.46 yr (29,754 days)
2.6343 AU
1.8665 AU
2.2504 AU
0.1706
3.38 yr (1,233 days)
130.52°
0.2920 ms / day
4.8039°
306.04°
3.9960°
5.41 km (calculated)
7.5408 hinconclusive
0.24 (assumed)
S (assumed)
13.513.69 0.63
1370 Hella, provisional designation 1935 QG, is a stony Florian asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5.4 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 31 August 1935, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at the Heidelberg-Königstuhl State Observatory in southwest Germany. The asteroid was named for Helene Nowacki, an astronomer at the Astronomical Calculation Institute.
Orbit and classification
Hella is a member of the Flora family (402), a giant asteroid family and the largest family of stony asteroids in the main belt.23
It orbits the Sun in the inner asteroid belt at a distance of 1.9–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 5 months (1,233 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.17 and an inclination of 5° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins at Heidelberg in September 1935, one month after its official discovery observation.
Physical characteristics
According to its classification as a Florian asteroid, Hella is an assumed stony S-type asteroid.
Rotation period
In October 2006, a rotational lightcurve of Hella was obtained from photometric observations by French amateur astronomer Laurent Bernasconi. Lightcurve analysis gave an inconclusive rotation period of 7.5408 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.17 magnitude (U=n.a.). The Lightcurve Data Base, however, only lists the measured brightness variation. As of 2017, no secure period of Hella has been obtained.
Diameter and albedo
Hella has not been observed by any of the space-based surveys, such as the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS), the Japanese Akari satellite or the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.24 – derived from 8 Flora the parent body of the Flora Family – and calculates a diameter of 5.41 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 13.5.
Naming
This minor planet was named after Helene Nowacki (1904–1972), a German astronomer of the Astronomical Calculation Institute. The name was suggested by astronomer Gustav Stracke. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 124).
References
30em 2017-02-15 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1370 Hella (1935 QG)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001370
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
31 October 2017
Schmadel Lutz D.
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names Springer Berlin Heidelberg
111
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1371 (1370) Hella
1370 Hella (1935 QG)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1370
31 October 2017
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (1370) Hella
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001370
31 October 2017
3 August 2003
https://web.archive.org/web/20030803183423/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page4cou.html#001370
dead
Asteroid 1370 Hella – Nesvorny HCM Asteroid Families V3.0
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1370+Hella#Asteroid%201370%20HellaEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0
26 October 2019
28 July 2021
https://web.archive.org/web/20210728120647/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=1370+Hella#Asteroid%201370%20HellaEAR-A-VARGBDET-5-NESVORNYFAM-V3.0
dead
D. Nesvorný
M. Broz
V. Carruba
December 2014
Identification and Dynamical Properties of Asteroid Families
Asteroids IV
297–321
2015aste.book..297N
10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch016
1502.01628
9780816532131
1370
31 October 2017
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
31 October 2017
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1370
1369 Ostanina 1370 1371 Resi
001370
Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
Category:Named minor planets
19350831