411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
15502 Hypeirochus
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp
June 2018
yes
15502 Hypeirochus
#C2FFFF
LINEAR
Lincoln Lab's ETS
14 July 1999
15502 Hypeirochus
1999 NV 271982 BX 141990 UP 2
Jupiter trojanTrojanbackground
23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
0
36.31 yr (13,263 d)
5.2093 AU
5.0403 AU
5.1248 AU
0.0165
11.60 yr (4,238 d)
26.357°
0.0850 ms / day
16.824°
308.72°
181.57°
0.1096 AU
2.9150
50.86 2.51 km53.10 0.12 km
15.129 0.002 hlightcurve-plots-CS3
0.067 0.0070.069 0.021
C (assumed)B–V 0.766 0.047V–R 0.445 0.036V–I 0.875 0.048
9.910.010.10
15502 Hypeirochus (provisional designation 1999 NV 27) is a Jupiter trojan from the Trojan camp, approximately 53 km mi off 2 us in diameter. It was discovered on 14 July 1999, by astronomers with the Lincoln Near-Earth Asteroid Research at the Lincoln Lab's ETS near Socorro, New Mexico, in the United States. The dark Jovian asteroid has a rotation period of 15.1 hours and belongs to the 90 largest Jupiter trojans.
Orbit and classification
Hypeirochus is a dark Jovian asteroid in a 1:1 orbital resonance with Jupiter. It is located in the trailering Trojan camp at the Gas Giant's Lagrangian point, 60° behind its orbit (see Trojans in astronomy). It is also a non-family asteroid of the Jovian background population.
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.0–5.2 astronomical units (AU) once every 11 years and 7 months (4,238 days; semi-major axis of 5.12 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.02 and an inclination of 17° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its first observation as 1982 BX 14 at Palomar Observatory in January 1982, more than 16 years prior to its official discovery observation at Socorro.
Numbering and naming
This minor planet was numbered by the Minor Planet Center on 21 June 2000 (M.P.C. 40827). It was named in April 2025 after Hypeirochus, a son of King Priam who was killed by Odysseus.
Physical characteristics
Hypeirochus is an assumed carbonaceous C-type asteroid. It has a V–I color index of 0.875.
Rotation period
In September 2009, a first rotational lightcurve of Hypeirochus was obtained from photometric observations by Linda French at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 15.03 0.03 hours with a brightness variation of 0.10 magnitude (U=2).
Since then, follow-up observations by Daniel Coley and Robert Stephens at the Center for Solar System Studies during 2013–2017 gave four more refined lightcurves, with the best-rated one from January 2017 showing a rotation period of 15.129 0.002 hours and an amplitude of 0.26 magnitude (U=3).lightcurve-plots-CS3
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Hypeirochus measures 50.86 and 53.10 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.067 and 0.069, respectively. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for a carbonaceous asteroid of 0.057 and calculates a diameter of 55.67 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.0.
Notes
lightcurve-plots-CS3 Lightcurve plots of (15502) 1999 NV27 from Aug 2013, Oct 2014, Dec 2015 and Jan 2017 by Daniel Coley and Robert Stephens at the Center for Solar System Studies U80 and U81. Quality code is 3/2+/3/3 (lightcurve rating at CS3). Summary figures at the LCDB and CS3.
References
30em 2018-05-24 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 15502 (1999 NV27)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2015502
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
20 June 2018
15502 (1999 NV27)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=15502
20 June 2018
List of Jupiter Trojans
Minor Planet Center
1 June 2018
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/JupiterTrojans.html
20 June 2018
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
20 June 2018
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
J. M. Bauer
J. R. Masiero
C. R. Nugent
November 2012
WISE/NEOWISE Observations of the Jovian Trojan Population: Taxonomy
The Astrophysical Journal
759
1
10
2012ApJ...759...49G
10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/49
1209.1549
119101711
(online catalog)
Asteroid (15502) 1999 NV27 – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?n=15502&pc=1.1.6
20 June 2018
15502
20 June 2018
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
free
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
Robert D. Stephens
Linda M. French
Chelsea Davitt
Daniel R. Coley
April 2014
At the Scaean Gates: Observations Jovian Trojan Asteroids, July- December 2013
The Minor Planet Bulletin
41
2
95–100
1052-8091
2014MPBu...41...95S
Robert D. Stephens
Daniel R. Coley
Linda M. French
July 2015
Dispatches from the Trojan Camp - Jovian Trojan L5 Asteroids Observed from CS3: 2014 October - 2015 January
The Minor Planet Bulletin
42
3
216–224
1052-8091
2015MPBu...42R.216S
Linda M. French
Robert D. Stephens
Daniel R. Coley
Lawrence H. Wasserman
Faith Vilas
Daniel La Rocca
October 2013
A Troop of Trojans: Photometry of 24 Jovian Trojan Asteroids
The Minor Planet Bulletin
40
4
198–203
1052-8091
2013MPBu...40..198F
Robert D. Stephens
Daniel R. Coley
Brian D. Warner
Linda M. French
October 2016
Lightcurves of Jovian Trojan Asteroids from the Center for Solar System Studies: L4 Greek Camp and Spies
The Minor Planet Bulletin
43
4
323–331
1052-8091
2016MPBu...43..323S
Robert D. Stephens
Daniel R. Coley
July 2017
Lightcurve Analysis of Trojan Asteroids at the Center for Solar System Studies 2017 January - March
The Minor Planet Bulletin
44
3
252–257
32455404
7243922
1052-8091
2017MPBu...44..252S
O. R. Hainaut
H. Boehnhardt
S. Protopapa
October 2012
Colours of minor bodies in the outer solar system. II. A statistical analysis revisited
Astronomy and Astrophysics
546
20
2012A&A...546A.115H
10.1051/0004-6361/201219566
free 1209.1896
54776793
WGSBN Bulletin 5, #5
https://wgsbn-iau.org/files/Bulletins/V005/WGSBNBull_V005_005.pdf
WGSBN Bulletin
International Astronomical Union
5
5
7 April 2025
7 April 2025
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (15001)-(20000) – Minor Planet Center
Asteroid (15502) 1999 NV27 https://web.archive.org/web/20180620024621/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=15502 20 June 2018 at the Small Bodies Data Ferret
15502
2015502
15501 Pepawlowski 15502
015502
015502
19990714
Hypeirochus