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1923 United Kingdom general election
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1923 United Kingdom general election United Kingdom parliamentary no 1922 United Kingdom general election 1922 List of MPs elected in the 1922 United Kingdom general election 1924 United Kingdom general election 1924 All 615 seats in the House of Commons 308 List of MPs elected in the 1923 United Kingdom general election 6 December 1923 21,283,061 14,547,69571.1% ( 1.9 pp) Stanley Baldwin (1923).jpg 120 120 160 0 0 Stanley Baldwin 23 May 1923 Conservative Party (UK) Bewdley 344 seats, 38.5% 258 86 5,514,541 38.0% 0.5 pp Ramsay MacDonald ggbain 35734.jpg 120 120 160 0 0 Ramsay MacDonald 21 November 1922 Labour Party (UK) Aberavon 142 seats, 29.7% 191 49 4,439,780 30.7% 1.0 pp Beresford-HH_Asquith_portrait_1923.jpg 120 120 160 0 0 H. H. Asquith 30 April 1908 Liberal Party (UK) Paisley 115 seats, 28.8%This represents the joint total of the Liberals and the National Liberals in the 1922 election. The two parties reunified for the 1923 election. 158speaker Figure includes Speaker of the House of Commons John Henry Whitley in Halifax. 43 4,301,481 29.7% 1.1 pp 1923 UK general election map.svg 380px Colours denote the winning party—as shown in Results Prime Minister Prime Minister after election Stanley Baldwin Conservative Party (UK) Ramsay MacDonald Labour Party (UK) File:1923 UK GE Westminster diagram.svg Composition of the House of Commons following the 1923 general election
A general election was held in the United Kingdom on Thursday 6 December 1923.Morgan William Thomas 1924 The British Elections of December, 1923 https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S000305540010869X/type/journal_article American Political Science Review en 18 2 331–340 10.2307/1943928 0003-0554 subscription The Conservatives, led by Prime Minister Stanley Baldwin, won the most seats, but Labour, led by Ramsay MacDonald, and H. H. Asquith's reunited Liberal Party gained enough seats to produce a hung parliament. It is the most recent UK general election in which a third party won over 100 seats (158 for the Liberals) and the smallest margin (100 seats) between the first and third parties since. The Liberals' percentage of the vote, 28.8%, trailed Labour's by only one percentage point and has not been exceeded by a third party at any general election since.
MacDonald formed the first Labour government with tacit support from the Liberals. Rather than trying to bring the Liberals back into government, Asquith's motivation for permitting Labour to enter power was that he hoped they would prove to be incompetent and quickly lose support. Being a minority, MacDonald's government only lasted ten months, and another general election was held in October 1924.
Overview
In May 1923, Prime Minister Bonar Law fell ill and resigned on 22 May,Number10.gov.uk http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/andrew-bonar-law Andrew Bonar Law 31 July 2008 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20080825210309/http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/andrew-bonar-law 25 August 2008 after just 209 days in office. He was replaced by Chancellor of the Exchequer, Stanley Baldwin. The Labour Party had also changed leaders since the previous election, after J. R. Clynes was defeated in a leadership challenge by former leader Ramsay MacDonald.
Having won an election just the year before, Baldwin's Conservative Party had a comfortable majority in the House of Commons and could have waited another four years, but the government was concerned and the Conservatives were divided. Baldwin felt the need to receive a mandate from the people, which, if successful, would strengthen his grip on the Conservative Party leadership and allow him to introduce tariff reform and imperial preference as protectionist trade policies over the objections of the free trade elements of his party.
Oxford historian and Conservative MP John Marriott depicts the gloomy national mood:The times were still out of joint. Mr. Baldwin had indeed succeeded in negotiating (January 1923) a settlement of the British debt to the United States, but on terms which involved an annual payment of £34 million, at the existing rate of exchange. The French remained in the Ruhr. Peace had not yet been made with Turkey; unemployment was a standing menace to national recovery; there was continued unrest among the wage-earners, and a significant strike among farm labourers in Norfolk.
Confronted by these difficulties, convinced that economic conditions in England called for a drastic change in fiscal policy, and urged thereto by the Imperial Conference of 1923, Mr. Baldwin decided to ask the country for a mandate for Preference and Protection.Marriott 1948 517 Doerr 1998 75–76
Parliament was dissolved on 16 Novemberhttps://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/RP97-40/RP97-40.pdf Parliamentary Election Timetables 3rd House of Commons Library 25 March 1997 3 July 2022 and the result backfired on Baldwin, who lost a host of seats to Labour and the Liberals, resulting in a hung parliament.
The Liberals' gains were regionally concentrated: they made sweeping gains across the South-West, including areas such as Bath, Salisbury, Wells, Bridgwater, St Ives, Weston-Super-Mare and Torquay. They increased their share of the vote from 45.2% to 51.3% in those constituencies where a straight fight with the Conservatives had taken place in both 1922 and 1923.The 1923 general election – Journal of Liberal History https://liberalhistory.org.uk/history/the-1923-general-election/ 2025-12-04 en-US
A reformation of the Conservative-Liberal coalition which had governed the country from 1918 to 1922 was not practical, as Baldwin had alienated both of the most prominent Liberals, Asquith and David Lloyd George.
Aftermath
Faced with the decision of whether to support a minority Conservative or Labour government on an issue-by-issue basis, Asquith ultimately chose to support the Labour government. This decision was influenced by Lloyd George's faction, which was strongly opposed to collaborating with Baldwin, and the belief amongst the Liberals as a whole that Labour's electoral success was largely due to the previous split within the Liberal Party. Asquith anticipated that a Labour government would reveal Labour's policies as impractical, thereby enabling the Liberals to surpass them in the subsequent election. Consequently, the Liberals joined forces with Labour to defeat Baldwin's King's Speech, leading to the fall of his government and allowing the Labour Party to form its first government.
Campaign
The Conservative manifesto said that action would be taken to "impose duties on imported manufactured goods" in order "to raise revenue" and "give special assistance" to industries facing unfair foreign competition while negotiating for "a reduction of foreign tariffs" to help British exports and giving "substantial preference to the Empire."2023-08-09 How Stanley Baldwin lost the premiership a few months after achieving it, 100 years ago https://www.alistairlexden.org.uk/news/how-stanley-baldwin-lost-premiership-few-months-after-achieving-it-100-years-ago 2025-12-04 Lord Lexden OBE en
In Liverpool, Baldwin was asked how shipping would be affected by protectionism, and he replied that Liverpool's prosperity began before free trade "and to imagine that it would decline on a return to protection, or indeed that any responsible statesman could support measures that would put it in peril, was absurd."
Labour's manifesto said that Labour would "abolish the slums [and] build an adequate supply of decent homes." Labour also planned to nationalise mines, railways and power stations. Under their plans, "a non-recurring, graduated war debt redemption levy" was announced for "all individual fortunes in excess of £5,000." MacDonald said proceeds of the levy would be used to reduce debt.
The Liberal manifesto condemned the government’s failure to prevent the French and Belgian occupation of the Ruhr and claimed that the maintenance of a peace on a long-term basis was dependent upon Europe’s economic recovery. The Liberals also advocated the admittance of all countries to the League of Nations and pledged to re-open diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union. In addition, the programme contained a planned national credit to ease unemployment, and the Liberals had plans for afforestation.
Results
Summary of seats returned
+ centre|420px PartyBritish Electoral Facts Colin Rallings Micheal Thrasher Total Politics 978-1-907278-03-7 2006 Leader MPs Aggregate votes Of total Of totalAdjusted for multi-member constituencies. Conservative and Unionist Party Stanley Baldwin 258 258 615 1 yes Conservative Party (UK) 5,514,541 38.0% 38.0 Conservative Party (UK) Conservative PartyResults for England and Wales. Stanley Baldwin 231 231 615 1 yes Conservative Party (UK) 4,928,854 34.3% 34.3 Conservative Party (UK) Unionist Party George Younger 16 16 615 1 yes Unionist Party (Scotland) 468,526 3.2% 3.2 Unionist Party (Scotland) Ulster Unionist Party James Craig 11 11 615 1 yes Ulster Unionist Party 117,161 0.5% 0.5 Ulster Unionist Party Labour Party Ramsay MacDonald 191 191 615 1 yes Labour Party (UK) 4,439,780 30.7% 30.7 Labour Party (UK) Labour Party Ramsay MacDonald 185 185 615 1 yes Labour Party (UK) 4,331,856 29.9% 29.9 Labour Party (UK) Co-operative Party 6 6 615 1 yes Co-operative Party 107,924 0.8% 0.8 Co-operative Party Liberal Party H. H. Asquith 158speaker 158 615 1 yes Liberal Party (UK) 4,301,481 29.7% 29.7 Liberal Party (UK) Nationalist Party Joseph Devlin 2 2 615 1 yes Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland) 87,671 0.3% 0.3 Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland) Independent 2 2 615 1 yes Independent (politician) 31,282 0.2% 0.2 Independent (politician) Scottish Prohibition Party Edwin Scrymgeour 1 1 615 1 yes Scottish Prohibition Party 25,753 0.1% 0.1 Scottish Prohibition Party Independent Liberal 1 1 615 1 yes Independent (politician) 12,469 0.1% 0.1 National Government (United Kingdom) Irish Nationalist T. P. O'Connor 1 1 615 1 yes Nationalist Party (Ireland) 10,322 0.1% 0.1 Nationalist Party (Ireland) Christian Pacifist 1 1 615 1 yes Independent (politician) 570 0.0% 0.0 Independent (politician)
Full Results
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+Results of the December 1923 general election to the House of Commons of the United KingdomPartyCraig F. W. S. British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–49 https://books.google.com/books?id=MMCuCwAAQBAJ&pg=PA147 1st 1977 The Macmillan Press Ltd London and Basingstoke 978-1-349-81467-1https://api.parliament.uk/uk-general-elections/general-elections/23 UK General Elections Results 1832-2019 12 August 2026LeaderCandidatesMPsAggregate votes Total Gains Losses Net Of total (%) Total Of total (%)Adjusted for multi-member constituencies. Change (%) Conservative Figure includes the Unionist Party and the Ulster Unionist Party under their nation affiliations with the Conservative Party. StanleyBaldwin536 258 23 109 86 42.0 5,514,541 38.0 0.5 Labour (Total) RamsayMacDonald427 191 64 15 49 31.1 4,439,780 30.7 1.0 Labour Party (UK) RamsayMacDonald417 185 62 15 47 30.1 4,331,856 29.9 1.1 Co-operative Party 10 6 2 0 2 1.0 107,924 0.8 0.1 Liberal Figures are in comparison to the combined Liberal Party and National Liberal Party in 1922, due to the parties having reunited prior to this election. H. H.Asquith457 158speaker 82 39 43 25.7 4,301,481 29.7 1.1 Nationalist JosephDevlin2 2 0 0 0.3 87,671 0.3 Communist AlbertInkpin4 0 0 1 1 — 39,448 0.2 Independent4 2 0 1 1 0.3 31,282 0.3 0.7 ScottishProhibition Edwin Scrymgeour1 1 0 0 0.2 25,753 0.1 Belfast Labour David Robb Campbell1 0 colspan=3 Did not stand in 1922 — 22,255 0.2 IndependentLiberal 3 1 1 1 0.2 16,184 0.1 Constitutionalist 1 0 0 1 1 — 15,500 0.1 IndependentUnionist 1 0 0 0 — 15,171 0.1 IndependentLabour 3 0 0 1 1 — 10,872 0.1 IrishNationalist T. P. O'Connor2 1 0 0 0.2 10,322 0.1 IndependentConservative 1 0 0 3 3 — 9,772 0.1 0.6 Miners' Reform Union JamesCook1 0 colspan=3 Did not stand in 1922 — 6,459 0.0 FreeTrade 1 0 colspan=3 New — 634 0.0 New ChristianPacifist 1 1 colspan=2 New 1 0.2 570 0.0 New Total 1,446 615 0 100.0 14,547,695 100.0 0.0 Registered voters, and turnout21,283,061British Electoral Facts 1885-1975 F.W.S. Craig Macmillan Press 3 76 0333197348 1976Including the electorate in uncontested constituencies. 71.1https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7529/CBP-7529.pdf UK Election Statistics: 1918-2023, A Century of Elections Cracknell Richard Uberoi Elise Burton Matthew 9 August 2023 House of Commons Library 29 8 August 2026Adjusted for multi-member constituencies. 1.9
Votes summary
Popular vote #ddd 600px 500px Conservative Conservative Party (UK) 38.0
Labour Labour Party (UK) 30.7
Liberal Liberal Party (UK) 29.7
Others #A9A9A9 1.6
Seats summary
Parliamentary seats #ddd 600px 500px Conservative Conservative Party (UK) 42.0
Labour Labour Party (UK) 31.1
Liberal Liberal Party (UK) 25.7
Others #A9A9A9 1.4
Votes and seats by country
Source:9 August 2023 UK Election Statistics: 1918-2023, A Long Century of Elections https://researchbriefings.files.parliament.uk/documents/CBP-7529/CBP-7529.pdf House of Commons Library
England
Popular vote in England #ddd 600px 500px Conservative Conservative Party (UK) 39.8
Liberal Liberal Party (UK) 29.9
Labour Labour Party (UK) 29.7
Others #A9A9A9 0.6Parliamentary seats in England #ddd 600px 500px Conservative Conservative Party (UK) 45.6
Labour Labour Party (UK) 28.5
Liberal Liberal Party (UK) 25.4
Others #A9A9A9 0.6
Scotland
Popular vote in Scotland #ddd 600px 500px Labour Labour Party (UK) 35.9
Conservative Conservative Party (UK) 31.6
Liberal Liberal Party (UK) 28.4
Others #A9A9A9 4.1Parliamentary seats in Scotland #ddd 600px 500px Labour Labour Party (UK) 47.9
Liberal Liberal Party (UK) 31.0
Conservative Conservative Party (UK) 19.7
Others #A9A9A9 1.4
Wales
Popular vote in Wales #ddd 600px 500px Labour Labour Party (UK) 42.0
Liberal Liberal Party (UK) 35.4
Conservative Conservative Party (UK) 21.1
Others #A9A9A9 1.5Parliamentary seats in Wales #ddd 600px 500px Labour Labour Party (UK) 54.3
Liberal Liberal Party (UK) 31.4
Conservative Conservative Party (UK) 11.4
Northern Ireland
Popular vote in Northern Ireland #ddd 600px 500px Ulster Unionist Ulster Unionist Party 49.4
Nationalist Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland) 27.3
Others #A9A9A9 23.2Parliamentary seats in Northern Ireland #ddd 600px 500px Ulster Unionist Ulster Unionist Party 75.0
Nationalist Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland) 12.5
Others #A9A9A9 12.5
Constituency results
a full list of the results by constituency Constituency election results in the 1923 United Kingdom general election
Transfers of seats
All comparisons are with the 1922 election.
In some cases the change is due to the MP defecting to the gaining party. Such circumstances are marked with a *.
In other circumstances the change is due to the seat having been won by the gaining party in a by-election in the intervening years, and then retained in 1923. Such circumstances are marked with a †.
FromToNo.SeatsCommunist Party (UK) Liberal Party (UK)1Battersea North Conservative Party (UK)1MotherwellLabour Party (UK) Labour Party (UK) (HOLD)125Aberdeen North, Ayrshire South, Bishop Auckland, Chester-le-Street, Derby (one of two), Dundee (one of two), Edinburgh Central, Fife West, Govan, Hamilton, Houghton-le-Spring, Workington, Plaistow, Forest of Dean, Burnley, Nelson and Colne, Preston (one of two), Ince, Platting, Westhoughton, Wigan, Salford North, Newton, St Helens, Holland with Boston, Deptford, Woolwich East, Morpeth, Broxtowe, Nottingham West, Kingswinford, Leek, Smethwick, Wednesbury, West Bromwich, Hemsworth, Leeds South East, Normanton, Rother Valley, Rothwell, Wentworth, Abertillery, Bedwellty, Ebbw Vale, Pontypool, Caerphilly, Gower, Ogmore, Rhondda East, Rhondda West, Glasgow Gorbals, Manchester Gorton, Cannock, East Ham South, Walthamstow West, Leicester West, Wallsend, Hanley, Bradford East, Don Valley, Aberdare, Silvertown, Midlothian South & Peebles, Derbyshire North East, Spennymoor, Seaham, Consett, Leigh, Whitechapel and St George's, Wansbeck, Newcastle-under-Lyme, Dunfermline Burghs, Renfrewshire East, Renfrewshire West, Rutherglen, Dumbarton Burghs, Glasgow Bridgeton, Crewe, Clay Cross, Ilkeston, Blaydon, Jarrow, Poplar South, Stepney Limehouse, Pontefract, Sheffield Hillsborough, Sheffield Attercliffe, Sheffield Brightside, Leeds South, Doncaster, Barnsley, Batley and Morley, Colne Valley, Wrexham, Llanelli, Aberavon, Merthyr, Neath, Swansea East, Norfolk North, Clackmannan and Eastern Stirlingshire, Stirlingshire West, Lanarkshire North, Glasgow Maryhill, Glasgow Camlachie, Bothwell†, Coatbridge, Glasgow Springburn, Glasgow Tradeston, Glasgow St Rollox, Glasgow Shettleston, Linlithgow, Durham, Stratford, Eccles, Farnworth, Manchester Ardwick, Oldham (one of two), Bow and Bromley, Camberwell North, Edmonton, Tottenham North, Newcastle upon Tyne Central, Bradford Central, Pontypridd† Liberal Party (UK)12Accrington, Bermondsey West, Burslem, Carnarvonshire, Dewsbury, Elland, Gateshead, Keighley, Newcastle upon Tyne East, Newcastle upon Tyne West, Rochdale, Stirling and Falkirk Conservative Party (UK)2Cathcart, Sedgefield Independent Labour Liberal Party (UK)1Anglesey† Constitutionalist (UK) Labour Party (UK)1Dartford Independent (politician) Labour Party (UK)1Norwich (one of two) Scottish Prohibition Party Scottish Prohibition Party1Dundee (one of two) Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland) Nationalist Party (Northern Ireland)2Fermanagh and Tyrone (both seats) Nationalist Party (Ireland) Nationalist Party (Ireland)1Liverpool ScotlandLiberal Party (UK) Labour Party (UK)5Bethnal Green North East, Derby (one of two), Huddersfield, Leeds West, Mansfield Liberal Party (UK) (HOLD)45Greenock, Paisley, Leith, Edinburgh East, Chesterfield, Kingston upon Hull South West, Lambeth North, Wolverhampton East, Middlesbrough West, Penistone, Merionethshire, Montgomeryshire, Orkney and Shetland, East Aberdeenshire & Kincardineshire, Galloway, South Molton, South Shields, Spen Valley, Combined Scottish Universities (one of three), Aberdeen and Kincardine Central†, Forfarshire, Fife East, Edinburgh West, Dumfriesshire, Bedfordshire Mid, Birkenhead East, Tavistock, Dorset North, The Hartlepools, Harwich, Isle of Wight, Kingston upon Hull Central, Preston (one of two), Bootle, Horncastle, Bethnal Green South West, Great Yarmouth, Nottingham Central, Oxford, Taunton, Chippenham, Westbury, Bradford South, Louth, Walsall Conservative Party (UK)7Aberdeenshire West and Kincardine, Penrith and Cockermouth, Belper, Derbyshire West, Worcester, Holderness, GranthamNational Liberal Party (UK, 1922) Labour Party (UK)17Kirkcaldy Burghs, Glasgow Partick, Kilmarnock, Berwick & Haddington, Bristol East, Bristol North, Bolton (one of two), Leicester East, Shoreditch, Southwark North, Southwark South East, Norwich (one of two), Northampton, Wellingborough, Lichfield, Shipley, Swansea West Liberal Party (UK)27Caithness and Sutherland*, Inverness*, Ross and Cromarty*, Western Isles, Banff*, Montrose Burghs*, Argyll*, Stockport (one of two), Cornwall North*, Stockton-on-Tees, Bristol South*, Blackburn (one of two), Heywood and Radcliffe*, Oldham (one of two)*, Stretford, Camberwell North West*, Hackney Central, Southwark Central*, Stoke*, Denbigh, Flintshire*, Carmarthen, Pembrokeshire*, Carnarvon*, Brecon and Radnor*, Combined English Universities (one of two)*, Camborne Independent Liberal1CardiganshireChristian Pacifist1University of WalesConservative Party (UK)6Moray and Nairn, Kinross and West Perthshire, Romford, Middleton & Prestwich, Sheffield Park, Norfolk South West Independent Liberal2Eye, Cambridge University (one of two) Independent politician Independent politician2Mossley, Harrow Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom) Speaker of the House of Commons (United Kingdom)1HalifaxConservative Party (UK) Labour Party (UK)40Dunbartonshire, Lanark, Midlothian and Peebles North, Reading, Birkenhead West, Barnard Castle, Leyton East, East Ham North, Essex SE, Maldon, Upton, Gravesend, Manchester Clayton, Salford South, Salford West, Warrington, Liverpool Edge Hill†, Greenwich, Kennington, Hammersmith North, Finsbury, Hackney South, Islington South, Islington West, Stepney Mile End, Rotherhithe, St Pancras North, St Pancras South East, Norfolk South, Kettering, The Wrekin, Frome, Ipswich, Coventry, Enfield, Tottenham South, Willesden West, Wakefield, Rotherham, Cardiff South Liberal Party (UK)69Perth, Edinburgh North, Luton, Abingdon, Newbury, Aylesbury, Wycombe, Huntingdonshire, Isle of Ely, Altrincham, Stalybridge and Hyde, Wirral, Penryn and Falmouth, St Ives, Barnstaple, Plymouth Devonport, Tiverton, Torquay, Totnes, Chelmsford, Stroud, Thornbury, Basingstoke, Portsmouth Central, Hemel Hempstead, Sevenoaks, Blackpool, Darwen, Lancaster, Lonsdale, Manchester Blackley, Manchester Exchange, Manchester Moss Side, Manchester Rusholme, Manchester Withington, Royton, Liverpool Wavertree, Liverpool West Derby, Southport, Bosworth, Harborough, Leicester South, Gainsborough, Hackney North, Brixton, Islington East, Stoke Newington, King's Lynn, Norfolk East, Hexham, Nottingham East, Shrewsbury, Bath, Bridgwater, Wells, Weston-super-Mare, Sudbury, Chichester, Nuneaton, Rugby, Finchley, Willesden East†, Devizes, Salisbury, Cleveland, Middlesbrough East, Bradford North, Sowerby, Cardiff East Conservative Party (UK) (HOLD)226Cambridge University (one of two), Combined English Universities (one of two), Oxford University (both seats), London University, Combined Scottish Universities (two of three), Aberdeen South, Ayr Burghs, Ayrshire N & Bute, Glasgow Central, Hillhead, Pollok, Kelvingrove, Edinburgh South, Windsor, Buckingham, Cambridge, Chester, Eddisbury, Knutsford, Macclesfield, Northwich, Wallasey, Cumberland North, Westmorland, High Peak, Exeter, Honiton, Plymouth Drake, Plymouth Sutton, South Dorset, Dorset West, Darlington, Sunderland (both seats), Colchester, Epping, Ilford, Leyton West, Southend, Walthamstow E, Bristol Central, Bristol West, Cheltenham, Cirencester and Tewkesbury, Gloucester, Aldershot, Fareham, New Forest & Christchurch, Petersfield, Portsmouth North, Portsmouth South, Winchester, Hereford, Leominster, Bewdley, Dudley, Evesham, Kidderminster, Hitchin, St Albans, Watford, Ealing, Hornsey, Twickenham, Wood Green, Brentford and Chiswick, Hendon, Spelthorne, Uxbridge, Acton, Howdenshire, Kingston upon Hull East, Kingston upon Hull North West, Ashford, Bromley, Canterbury, Chatham, Chislehurst, Dover, Faversham, Gillingham, Hythe, Isle of Thanet, Maidstone, Tonbridge, Barrow in Furness, Blackburn (one of two), Chorley, Fylde, Rossendale, Ashton-under-Lyne, Bury, Hulme, E Toxteth, Everton, Liverpool Exchange, Fairfield, Kirkdale, Walton, West Toxteth, Waterloo, Widnes, Melton, Brigg, Grimsby, Lincoln, Rutland and Stamford, Balham and Tooting, Chelsea, Clapham, Dulwich, Fulham East, Hampstead, Holborn, Lewisham East, Lewisham West, Kensington South, Fulham West, Hammersmith South, Islington North, Kensington North, Battersea South, City of London (both seats), Norwood, Paddington North, Paddington South, Putney, St Marylebone, St Pancras South West, Streatham, Wandsworth Central, Westminster Abbey, Woolwich West, Daventry, Peterborough, Newcastle upon Tyne North, Tynemouth, Bassetlaw, Nottingham South, Rushcliffe, Newark, Henley, Ludlow, Oswestry, Yeovil, Burton, Stafford, Stone, Tamworth, Bilston, Wolverhampton West, Bury St Edmunds, Woodbridge, Chertsey, Croydon North, Croydon South, Epsom, Farnham, Guildford, Kingston upon Thames, Mitcham, Reigate, Surrey East, Wimbledon, Brighton (both seats), East Grinstead, Eastbourne, Hastings, Horsham and Worthing, Lewes, Rye, Aston, Deritend, Erdington, King's Norton, Ladywood, Yardley, Sparkbrook, Birmingham West, Edgbaston, Handsworth, Moseley, Warwick and Leamington, Swindon, York, Richmond (Yorks), Scarborough and Whitby, Thirsk and Malton, Barkston Ash, Ripon, Ecclesall, Hallam, Skipton, Leeds North East, Sheffield Central, Monmouth, Llandaff & Barry, Cardiff C, Bournemouth, Hertford, Bedford, Cambridgeshire, Derbyshire South, Southampton (both seats), Buckrose, Peckham, Banbury, Lowestoft, Pudsey and Otley, Leeds North, Leeds Central, Newport (Monmouthshire), Bodmin, Saffron Walden, Stourbridge, Berwick-upon-Tweed, Birmingham Duddeston, Stockport (one of two), Clitheroe, Ormskirk, Bolton (one of two)Independent Conservative Conservative Party (UK)3Westminster St George's, Richmond (Surrey)*, Dorset East Ulster Unionist Party Ulster Unionist Party11Antrim (both seats), Armagh, Belfast East, Belfast North, Belfast South, Belfast West, Down (both seats), Londonderry, Queen's University of Belfast
See also
List of MPs elected in the 1923 United Kingdom general election
1923 United Kingdom general election in England
1923 United Kingdom general election in Scotland
1923 United Kingdom general election in Wales
1923 United Kingdom general election in Northern Ireland
2019 United Kingdom general election, the next UK general election after 1923 to be held in December.
Notes
note
References
Sources
F. W. S. Craig F. W. S. Craig British Electoral Facts: 1832–1987 1989 Dartmouth Gower 0900178302
Paul W. Doerr British foreign policy 1919–1939 Manchester Manchester University Press 1998 0719046718
J. A. R. Marriott John Marriott (British politician) Modern England: 1885–1945 1948
Further reading
Adams, W. G. S. (1924). "England after the Election". Foreign Affairs. 2 (3): 351–365.
Cook Chris P. Wales and the General Election of 1923 Welsh History Review 4 4 1969 393–4
Craig F. W. S. British General Election Manifestos, 1900-74 1975
Irwin Douglas A. Industry or Class Cleavages over Trade Policy? Evidence from the British General Election of 1923 5170 National Bureau of Economic Research 1995 https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/6707971.pdf
Self Robert Conservative reunion and the general election of 1923: a reassessment Twentieth Century British History 3 3 1992 249–273 10.1093/tcbh/3.3.249
Smart Nick Baldwin's Blunder? The General Election of 1923 Twentieth Century British History 7 1 1996 110–139 10.1093/tcbh/7.1.110
External links
United Kingdom election results—summary results 1885–1979 https://web.archive.org/web/20201008002213/http://www.election.demon.co.uk/geresults.html 8 October 2020
Manifestos
1923 Conservative manifesto
1923 Labour manifesto
1923 Liberal manifesto
1923
General election
Category:December 1923 in Europe
Category:Ramsay MacDonald
Category:Stanley Baldwin
Category:H. H. Asquith