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1680 in China
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1680
Events from the year 1680 in China.
Incumbents
Kangxi Emperor (19th year)
Events
The Revolt of the Three Feudatories continues.
Sichuan and southern Shaanxi were retaken by the Han Chinese Green Standard Army under Wang Jinbao and Zhao Liangdong in 1680,Henry Luce Foundation Professor of East Asian Studies Nicola Di Cosmo Nicola Di Cosmo The Diary of a Manchu Soldier in Seventeenth-Century China: "My Service in the Army", by Dzengseo https://books.google.com/books?id=8piRAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA17 24 January 2007 Routledge 978-1-135-78955-8 17 with Manchu forces involved only in dealing with logistics and provisions, not combat.David Andrew Graff Robin Higham A Military History of China https://books.google.com/books?id=Sn3QpyJn9JIC&pg=PA121 2012 University Press of Kentucky 978-0-8131-3584-7 121–122Nicola Di Cosmo The Diary of a Manchu Soldier in Seventeenth-Century China 2006 17
the provinces of Hunan, Guizhou, Guangxi, were also recovered by the Qing
Wu Shifan retreated to Kunming in October
Shang Zhixin was forced to commit suicide in 1680; of his thirty six brothers four were executed when he committed suicide while the rest of his family was allowed to liveEric Tagliacozzo Helen F. Siu Peter C. Perdue Asia Inside Out: Changing Times https://books.google.com/books?id=3-iaBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA153 5 January 2015 Harvard University Press 978-0-674-59850-8 153
Zheng Jing's forces were defeated near Xiamen in 1680 and forced to withdraw to Taiwan.Xing Hang Conflict and Commerce in Maritime East Asia: The Zheng Family and the Shaping of the Modern World, c.1620–1720 https://books.google.com/books?id=tQ10CwAAQBAJ&pg=PA222 5 January 2016 Cambridge University Press 978-1-316-45384-1 222
The Dzungar conquest of Altishahr resulted in the Tibetan Buddhist Dzungar Khanate in Dzungaria conquering and subjugating the Genghisid-ruled Chagatai Khanate in Altishahr (the Tarim Basin). It put a final end to the independence of the Chagatai KhanateEurasian Crossroads: A History of Xinjiang James A. Millward illustrated 2007 Columbia University Press https://books.google.com/books?id=8FVsWq31MtMC 978-0-231-13924-3 10 March 2014
Sino-Russian border conflicts
Deaths
Fu Honglie (no 傅弘烈; died AD 1680) was a native of Jiangxi, who gave his allegiance to the Manchus in 1657 and was employed as a Prefect, executed by Wu Shifan
July 24 — Candida Xu (1607–1680) a Chinese Catholic. She has been called "arguably the most influential Chinese Christian woman of the seventeenth century."Gail King Candida Xu and the Growth of Christianity in China in the Seventeenth Century 26 August 1998 Monumenta Serica 46 49–66 40727172 10.1080/02549948.1998.11731309
Shang Zhixin, (1636–1680) a major figure in the early Qing Dynasty, known for his role in the Revolt of the Three Feudatories. He was Prince of Pingnan (no 平南王, "Prince who Pacifies the South"), inheriting his position from his father, the surrendered Ming Dynasty general Shang Kexi
Wang Shimin (no 王時敏; 1592–1680) was a Chinese landscape painter during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty (1644–1911)http://www.npm.gov.tw/en/collection/selections_02.htm?docno=80&catno=15&pageno=5 Wang Shih-min work at National Palace Museum, Taipei 2008-07-07
Zhou Youde (no 周有德); courtesy name Yichu (no 彝初 Yíchú),Zhou 2009 151 was a Chinese official active in the early Qing dynasty as governor of various provinces
Li Yu, (no 李漁 Lǐ Yú; 1610–1680 AD), also known as Li Liweng, was a Chinese playwright, novelist and publisher
References
Spence Jonathan D. The K'ang-hsi Reign Willard J. Peterson Cambridge History of China, Vol. 9, Part 1: The Ch'ing Dynasty to 1800 Cambridge Cambridge University Press 2002 120–182 https://books.google.com/books?id=hi2THl2FUZ4C&pg=PA120 0-521-24334-3
Draft History of Qing (Qing Shi Gao) Zhao Erxun Zhao Erxun 1928 zh
https://books.google.com/books?id=6TqqAAAAQBAJ 香港諸神——起源、廟宇與崇拜 [Deities in Hong Kong] Shujia Zhou February 2009 978-9628931101 China Bookstore Publishing (Hong Kong) zh
1680
China