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1764 imperial election
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Election in the Holy Roman Empire
1764 Imperial election Holy Roman Empire presidential no 1745 imperial election 1745 1790 imperial election 1790 27 March 1764 175px House Joseph II Habsburg 7 100% Emperor Francis I Habsburg-Lorraine Joseph II HabsburgThe imperial election of 1764 was an imperial election held to select the emperor of the Holy Roman Empire. It took place in Frankfurt on 27 March.
Background
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor called for the election of his successor. The prince-electors called to Frankfurt were:
Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim, elector of Mainz
Johann IX Philipp von Walderdorff, elector of Trier
Maximilian Friedrich von Königsegg-Rothenfels, elector of Cologne
Maria Theresa, queen regnant of Bohemia
Maximilian III Joseph, elector of Bavaria
Frederick Augustus III, elector of Saxony
Frederick II, elector of Brandenburg
Charles Theodore, elector of the Electoral Palatinate
George III, elector of Hanover
Election results
The 1764 imperial election, held on 27 March 1764 in Frankfurt, unanimously elected Joseph II as King of the Romans.Stollberg-Rilinger Barbara The Emperor's Old Clothes: Constitutional History and the Symbolic Language of the Holy Roman Empire Berghahn Books 2015 978-1-78238-805-0 https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Emperor_s_Old_Clothes/i0KgCgAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=1764+imperial+election+Joseph+II&pg=PA10&printsec=frontcover 2026-02-11 10Beales Derek Joseph II: Volume 1, In the Shadow of Maria Theresa, 1741-1780 Cambridge University Press 1987-04-30 978-0-521-24240-0 https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Joseph_II_Volume_1_In_the_Shadow_of_Mari/COw8AAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=1764+imperial+election+Joseph+II&pg=PA110&printsec=frontcover 2026-02-11 110 The Golden Bull of 1356 established seven prince-electors with the right to vote: three ecclesiastical electors (the Archbishops of Mainz, Trier, and Cologne) and four secular electors (the King of Bohemia, the Count Palatine of the Rhine, the Duke of Saxony, and the Margrave of Brandenburg).
Elector Title Vote Emmerich Joseph von Breidbach zu Bürresheim Archbishop of Mainz Joseph II Johann IX Philipp von Walderdorff Archbishop of Trier Joseph II Maximilian Friedrich von Königsegg-Rothenfels Archbishop of Cologne Joseph II Maria Theresa Queen of Bohemia Joseph II Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria Count Palatine of the Rhine Joseph II Frederick Christian, Elector of Saxony Duke of Saxony Joseph II Frederick II of Prussia Margrave of Brandenburg Joseph II Total 7 votes, 100% (unanimous)
Aftermath
Joseph came to the throne on the death of his father on 18 August 1765.
References
Notes
Category:Imperial election (Holy Roman Empire)
Category:1764 in the Holy Roman Empire
Category:1764 in politics
Category:18th-century elections in Europe
Category:Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor