1848 Dutch general election

none General elections were held in the Netherlands on 30 November and 4 December 1848.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p1395 978-3-8329-5609-7 Held immediately after the Constitutional Reform of 1848, they were the first direct elections to the House of Representatives, and were the first to elect a States General to which government ministers would be responsible.Nohlen & Stöver, p1380 Voting was restricted to men over the age of 23, and who paid a certain level of taxation. This limited the franchise to 55,728 people,Nohlen & Stöver, p1396 roughly 11% of the male population over 23, or 2.5% of the total population of the country.Nohlen & Stöver, p1384 Candidates were elected in districts in a two-round system; if no candidate received over 50% of the vote in the first round, the top two candidates would face a run-off. The districts had one MP for every 45,000 inhabitants. As there were no official political parties until 1879,Nohlen & Stöver, p1393 all candidates were nominally independents. Results Independents 68 44805 55728 Nohlen & Stöver By district thumb|261px|Johan Rudolph Thorbecke, whose constitutional reform triggered the election, was elected in Leiden, but gave up his seat in 1849 to lead his first cabinet. District Member elected Province Group Ref. Alkmaar Samuel Antony de Moraaz North Holland Thorbeckian liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll3he002/s_a_de_moraaz S.A. de Moraaz Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Almelo Dirk Donker Curtius Overijssel Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkzyg0t7/d_dirk_donker_curtius Mr. D. (Dirk) Donker Curtius Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Amersfoort Simon van Walchren Utrecht Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llcsq7xo/s_van_walchren Mr. S. van Walchren Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Amsterdam I Michel Henry Godefroi North Holland Pragmatic liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll12voru/m_h_godefroi Mr. M.H. Godefroi Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Amsterdam II Cornelis Backer North Holland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkxn1pt9/c_backer Jhr.Mr. C. Backer Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Amsterdam III Floris Adriaan van Hall North Holland Pragmatic liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1dklye/f_a_baron_van_hall Mr. F.A. baron van Hall Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Amsterdam IV Johannes Sebastiaan van Naamen North Holland Pragmatic liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll3jiyib/j_s_van_naamen Mr. J.S. van Naamen Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Amsterdam V Jan Heemskerk Bzn. North Holland Thorbeckian liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1hukza/j_heemskerk Mr. J. Heemskerk Bzn. Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Appingedam Rembertus Westerhoff Groningen Thorbeckian liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llcx06yb/r_westerhoff Dr. R. Westerhoff Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Arnhem Johan Nedermeyer van Rosenthal Gelderland Pragmatic liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll3koxva/j_th_h_nedermeijer_ridder_van_rosenthal Mr. J.Th.H. Nedermeijer ridder van Rosenthal Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Assen Louis van Heiden Reinestein Drenthe Conservative https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1jzjzl/l_graaf_van_heiden_reinestein Mr. L. graaf van Heiden Reinestein Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Bergen op Zoom Karel Adrianus Meeussen North Brabant Thorbeckian liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll3a01yq/k_a_meeussen Mr. K.A. Meeussen Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Breda Lambertus Dominicus Storm North Brabant Thorbeckian liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll9lg5zq/l_d_storm Mr. L.D. Storm Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Brielle Sebastiaan Hendrik Anemaet South Holland Thorbeckian liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkxfns01/s_h_anemaet Mr. S.H. Anemaet Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Delft Willem Wintgens South Holland Pragmatic liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lld294z5/w_wintgens Mr. W. Wintgens Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Den Bosch Johannes Luyben North Brabant Conservative liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll31g3x8/j_l_a_luyben Mr. J.L.A. Luyben Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Den Haag I Willem Boreel van Hogelanden South Holland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkyhygzq/w_boreel_van_hogelanden Jhr.Mr. W. Boreel van Hogelanden Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Den Haag II Pieter Carel Schooneveld South Holland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll7yqnzx/p_c_schooneveld Mr. P.C. Schooneveld Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Deventer Carel Storm van 's Gravesande Overijssel Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll9mf5zr/c_m_storm_van_s_gravesande Jhr. C.M. Storm van 's-Gravesande Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Doetinchem Joannes van Nispen van Sevenaer Gelderland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll3mtxvo/j_a_ch_a_van_nispen_van_sevenaer Jhr. J.A.Ch.A. van Nispen van Sevenaer Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Dokkum Isaäc ter Bruggen Hugenholtz Friesland Thorbeckian liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkysncui/i_th_ter_bruggen_hugenholtz I.Th. Ter Bruggen Hugenholtz Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Dordrecht Johannes Servaas Lotsy South Holland Pragmatic liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll30a3x0/j_s_lotsy Mr. J.S. Lotsy Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Edam Willem Jan Cornelis van Hasselt North Holland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1fpkz1 J.F. van der Heijde Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Eindhoven Johannes Franciscus van der Heijde North Brabant Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1pfhsr/j_f_van_der_heijde Mr. W.J.C. van Hasselt Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Elst Adriaan Walraven Engelen Utrecht Pragmatic liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll0givy5/a_w_engelen Mr.Dr. A.W. Engelen Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Enschede Maximiliaan Jacob de Man Overijssel Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll35q2y3/m_j_de_man Mr. M.J. de Man Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Franeker Jacob Dirks Friesland Conservative http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkzt02d8/j_dirks Mr. J. Dirks Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Goes Philip Johannes Bachiene Zeeland Thorbeckian liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkxn1pt8/ph_j_bachiene Ph.J. Bachiene Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Gorinchem Abraham Boxman South Holland Pragmatic liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkym8eqw/a_boxman Mr. A. Boxman Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Gouda Gijsbertus Martinus van der Linden South Holland Thorbeckian liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll2x64u8/g_m_van_der_linden Mr. G.M. van der Linden Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Grave Johannes Hengst North Brabant Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1m4izx/j_b_j_hengst Mr. J.B.J. Hengst Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Groningen Berend Wichers Groningen Thorbeckian liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llcz55yn/b_wichers Mr. B. Wichers Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Haarlem Willem Hendrik van Voorst North Holland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llc6der9/w_h_van_voorst Mr. W.H. van Voorst Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Harderwijk Guillaume Groen van Prinsterer Gelderland Anti-revolutionary https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll175nuu/g_willem_groen_van_prinsterer Mr.Dr. G. (Willem) Groen van Prinsterer Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Heerenveen Nicolaas van Heloma Friesland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll1l5jzs/n_van_heloma Mr. N. van Heloma Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Heerlen Louis de Villers de Pité Limburg Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llbzyg0m/l_l_g_m_villers_de_pite Jhr. L.L.G.M. Villers de Pité Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Helmond Johannes Baptista Bots North Brabant Thorbeckian liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkyl9fdx/j_b_bots Mr. J.B. Bots Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Heusden Cornelis Schiffer North Brabant Conservative http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll7c6tz6/c_schiffer C. Schiffer Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Hoogeveen Lodewijk Napoleon van Randwijck Drenthe Ultraconservative https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll5l7cy0/l_n_graaf_van_randwijck Mr. L.N. graaf van Randwijck Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Hoorn Eko Theodorus Scheltinga Winterberg North Holland Conservative http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll75rvz1/e_th_scheltinga_winterberg E.Th. Scheltinga Winterberg Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Kampen Albertus Jacobus Duymaer van Twist Overijssel Pragmatic liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll05tywt/a_j_duymaer_van_twist Mr. A.J. Duymaer van Twist Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Leeuwarden Binse Albarda Friesland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkxa7sz1/b_albarda Mr. B. Albarda Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Leiden Johan Rudolph Thorbecke South Holland Thorbeckian liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llalluyf/j_r_thorbecke Dr.Mr. J.R. Thorbecke Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Leiderdorp Gerardus Wouter Verweij Mejan South Holland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09llbzyg0k/g_w_verweij_mejan Mr. G.W. Verweij Mejan Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Maastricht Eduardus Josephus Hubertus Borret Limburg Conservative (Catholic) http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkyhygzs/e_j_h_borret Mr. E.J.H. Borret Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Middelburg Jan Jacob Slicher van Domburg Zeeland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll8n8fyq Mr. J.J. Slicher van Domburg Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Nijmegen Gustaaf Dommer van Poldersveldt Gelderland Conservative (Catholic) http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkzxa0t2/g_e_g_c_k_dommer_van_poldersveldt Jhr. G.E.G.C.K. Dommer van Poldersveldt Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Onderdendam Geert Reinders Groningen Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll5qnayk/g_reinders G. Reinders Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Ridderkerk Willem Wijnaendts South Holland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lld9u2zu/w_wijnaendts Mr. W. Wijnaendts Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Roermond Johan Lodewijk Matthias Leclercq Limburg Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll2pl7qa Mr. J.L.M. Leclercq Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Rotterdam I Engel Pieter de Monchy South Holland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll2pl7qa Mr. J.L.M. Leclercq Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Rotterdam II Abram van Rijckevorsel South Holland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll6e63sv/a_abram_van_rijckevorsel A. (Abram) van Rijckevorsel Hzn. Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Ruurlo Jacob van Zuylen van Nijevelt Gelderland Pragmatic liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lldlhyyq/j_p_p_baron_van_zuylen_van_nijevelt Mr. J.P.P. baron van Zuylen van Nijevelt Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Schiedam Karel Arnoldus Poortman South Holland Thorbeckian liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll4xojzq/k_a_poortman Mr. K.A. Poortman Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Sittard Johannes Jacobus Lambrechts Limburg Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll2ng7pz/j_j_lambrechts J.J. Lambrechts Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Sluis Daniël van Eck Zeeland Thorbeckian liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll0b9wxr/d_van_eck Mr. D. van Eck Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Sneek Pieter Jacob Costerus Friesland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkzhc5zg/p_j_costerus Dr. P.J. Costerus Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Tilburg Jacobus Arnoldus Mutsaers North Brabant Conservative (Catholic) http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll3ijyi6/j_a_mutsaers Mr. J.A. Mutsaers Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Utrecht Jan Karel van Goltstein Utrecht Pragmatic liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll150nui/j_k_baron_van_goltstein Mr. J.K. baron van Goltstein Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Venlo Pieter Lodewijk de Lom de Berg Limburg Conservative (Catholic) http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll2zb4uj Mr. P.L. de Lom de Berg Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Winschoten Jan Freerks Zijlker Groningen Thorbeckian liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lldmnyyw/j_f_zijlker J.F. Zijlker Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 IJsselstein Elisa Cornelis Unico van Doorn Utrecht Conservative http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkzzf0ta/e_c_u_van_doorn E.C.U. van Doorn Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Zaandam Hendrik Jan Smit North Holland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll8ywcz7 Mr. H.J. Smit Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Zaltbommel Edmond Willem van Dam van Isselt Gelderland Pragmatic liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09lkzlm4zs/e_w_van_dam_van_isselt E.W. van Dam van Isselt Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Zevenbergen Franciscus Johannes Jespers North Brabant Thorbeckian liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll204ezd Mr. F.J. Jespers Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Zierikzee Gerrit Adriaan Fokker Zeeland Thorbeckian liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll0q1sz1 Mr. G.A. Fokker Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Zutphen Willem Hendrik Dullert Gelderland Thorbeckian liberal https://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll04uywp/w_h_dullert Mr. W.H. Dullert Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 Zwolle Bartholomeus Sloet tot Oldhuis Overijssel Thorbeckian liberal http://www.parlement.com/id/vg09ll8o7fyt/b_w_a_e_baron_sloet_tot_oldhuis Mr. B.W.A.E. baron Sloet tot Oldhuis Parlement & Politiek Dutch 16 July 2017 References Category:General elections in the Netherlands Netherlands General Category:Non-partisan elections Netherlands Netherlands Category:Election and referendum articles with incomplete results