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1500s in music
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1500 music art
The first decade of the 16th century marked the creation of some significant compositions. These were to become some of the most famous compositions of the century.December 2012
Events
1501:
April 28 – Bartolomeo Tromboncino receives an unhelpful letter of reference from Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua, after abandoning his position at the Mantua court without permission for the second time.William F. Prizer, "Tromboncino [Trombonzin, Trombecin etc.], Bartolomeo", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).June 2020 Prizer says Francesco "wrote to Verona", not to or on behalf of Bartolomeo, and threatened that Bartolomeo "will be well advised not to leave the territory of St Mark".
May – Francisco de Peñalosa receives an increase in salary to 30,000 maravedis, the maximum paid to a singer-chaplain in the royal chapel of Ferdinand II of Aragon.Tess Knighton, "Peñalosa [Penyalosa], Francisco de", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
June 1 – Antoine Brumel is hired as a singer at the court of Philibert II, Duke of Savoy at Chambéry.Barton Hudson, "Brumel [Brummel, Brommel, Brunel, Brunello], Antoine", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
September – Jean Mouton begins a short tenure at the collegiate church of St André in Grenoble, teaching plainchant and polyphony to choirboys.Howard Mayer Brown, Thomas G. MacCracken, and Paul L. Ranzini, "Mouton [de Holluigue], Jean", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
October 16 – Nikolaus Decius matriculates at Leipzig University.
exact date unknown – Robert Fayrfax graduates with a MusB at Cambridge University.Nicholas Sandon, "Fayrfax [Fayrefax, Fairfax], Robert", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
1502:
June 1 – Antoine de Longueval joins the chapel of Philibert II, Duke of Savoy, at a salary half again higher than any other singer.Jeffrey Dean, "Longueval [Longaval, Longheval], Antoine de", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
exact date unknown – Adam of Fulda matriculates at the newly founded University of WittenbergKlaus Wolfgang Niemöller, "Adam von Fulda", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
1503: Pierre de la Rue, Alexander Agricola and Henry Bredemers travel to Heidelberg with the Habsburg court, where they most probably meet Arnolt Schlick.
April 1503: Josquin des Prez leaves France and is employed by Ercole d'Este I in Ferrara; he leaves for Condé-sur-l'Escaut in April 1504.
1504:
May 3 – Josquin des Prez arrives in Condé-sur-l'Escaut to assume the post of Provost of the collegiate church of Notre Dame, recently vacated by Pierre Duwez.Patrick Macey, Jeremy Noble, Jeffrey Dean, and Gustave Reese, "Josquin des Prez", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
Jacob Obrecht succeeds Josquin des Prez as maestro di capella in Ferrara.
June 1505: After the death of Ercole d'Este and the succession of Alfonso I as Duke of Ferrara, Obrecht finds himself unemployed, but before he can secure another post, contracts the plague and dies scarcely a month after his employer.
1506:
June 5 – Heinrich Glarean begins his studies at the University of Cologne.Clement A. Miller, "Glarean, Heinrich [Glareanus, Henricus; Loriti]", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
June 19 – On the recommendation of Emperor Maximilian I, Hans Buchner is appointed organist of the cathedral of Konstanz.Hans Joachim Marx, "Buchner [Buschner, Puchner], Hans [Johannes] [M. Hans von Constanz]", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
exact date unknown – Antoine Brumel settles in Ferrara, replacing Jacob Obrecht (who died in July 1505) at Alfonso I's court.
1507: Paul Hofhaimer settles in Augsburg, where he could be closer to Roman emperor Maximilian I whom he served as organist
Publications
List of publications by Ottaviano Petrucci
1501: Harmonice musices odhecaton A, the first printed collection of polyphonic music, published by Ottaviano Petrucci in Venice. It was followed by two more volumes, in 1502 and 1503.
1502: Josquin des Prez – it Misse Josquin, published by Ottaviano Petrucci, including the Missa L'homme armé super voces musicales
1503:
Antoine Brumel – 4 Masses for four voices (Venice: Ottaviano Petricci)
Johannes Ghiselin – la Misse Ioannis Ghiselin for four voices (Venice: Ottaviano Petrucci)
Jacob Obrecht – la Misse Obrecht for four voices (Venice: Ottaviano Petrucci)
Pierre de la Rue – la Misse Petri de la Rue for four voices (Venice: Ottaviano Petrucci)
Gregoire – la Ave verum corpus/Ecce panis angelorum/Bone pastor/O salutaris hostia, motet for four voices (Venice: Ottaviano Petrucci) Sherr Richard 2001 Gregoire Grove Music Online Oxford University Press 10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40546
1504: Alexander Agricola – it Misse Alexandri agricole (Venice: Ottaviano Petrucci)
1507: Francesco Spinacino – it Intabolatura de lauto (two volumes), the earliest known publication of lute music
1508: Joan Ambrosio Dalza – it Intabolatura de lauto libro quarto, published by Ottaviano Petrucci, including the earliest known publication of music for the pavane
1509: Franciscus Bossinensis – First book of it Tenori e contrabassi intabulati col sopran in canto figurato per cantar e sonar col lauto (Venice: Ottaviano Petrucci)
Compositions
1501: Loyset Compère – Gaude prole regia/Sancta Catharina, ceremonial motet for five voices, written for the reception of Duke Philip the Fair, in his capacity of Governor of the Netherlands, in Paris on November 25.Joshua Rifkin, Jeffrey Dean, and David Fallows, "Compère, Loyset", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, second edition, edited by Stanley Sadie and John Tyrrell (London: Macmillan Publishers, 2001).
1502: Josquin des Prez – Salve regina, for five voices.
1503–04: Josquin des Prez
Miserere mei Deus (Psalm 50/51), for five voices
Virgo salutiferi (motet)
1504: August – Bartolomeo Tromboncino, "Sì è debile il filo", frottola, and the earliest known setting of a Petrarchan canzone; later published in Petrucci's seventh book of frottolas (Venice, 1507).
1507: Heinrich Isaac – Virgo prudentissima, motet for six voices
Births
1500:
November 3, Benvenuto Cellini, cornettist and recorder player, best known as a goldsmith and sculptor (died February 13, 1571)
probable
Arnold von Bruck, Franco-Flemish composer (died 1554)Othmar Wessely/Walter Kreyszig, "Arnold von Bruck"; Albert Dunning, "Pieter Maessens"; Norbert Böker-Heil, "Copus Caspar", Robert L. Marshall/Robin A. Leaver, "Chorale settings." Grove Music Online, ed. L. Macy (Accessed July 4–5, 2007), (subscription access) https://web.archive.org/web/20080516041031/http://www.grovemusic.com/ 2008-05-16
Cristóbal de Morales, Spanish composer (died 1553)"Cristóbal de Morales," in The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, ed. Stanley Sadie. 20 vol. London, Macmillan Publishers Ltd., 1980. 1-56159-174-2
1502: July 27 – Francesco Corteccia, Italian composer (died 1571)
c. 1505
Thomas Tallis, English composer (died 1585)
Christopher Tye, English composer and organist (died c. 1572)Stanford E. Lehmberg The Reformation of Cathedrals: Cathedrals in English Society https://books.google.com/books?id=8QcABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA211 14 July 2014 Princeton University Press 978-1-4008-5980-1 211
c. 1507: Jacques Arcadelt, Franco-Flemish composer (died 1568)
Deaths
right|170px|thumb|Jacob Obrecht
1500: estimated – John Browne, English composer of music from the Eton Choirbook (born c. 1453)Whent Chris John Browne http://www.hoasm.org/IVM/Browne.html www.hoasm.org (early music database) 18 June 2020
1501: February 17 – Stephan Plannck, German music printer active in Italy (born c. 1457)
1505
date unknown – Adam of Fulda, German composer and theoretician (born c. 1445; plague)Burkhalter, A. Louis Romain Goldron Music of the Renaissance https://books.google.com/books?id=xREwAQAAIAAJ 1968 H. S. Stuttman Company 87
July – Jacob Obrecht, Flemish composer (born 1457 or 1458; plague)Martin Picker Johannes Ockeghem and Jacob Obrecht: A Guide to Research https://books.google.com/books?id=IRoKAQAAMAAJ 1988 Garland Pub. 978-0-8240-8381-6 49
1506:
May 2 – Johannes von Soest, German composer (born 1448)
August 15 – Alexander Agricola, Flemish composer (born c. 1445; plague)
1507: late February – Francisco de la Torre, Spanish composer (possibly plague)
References
Category:16th century in music
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