1882 Navy Midshipmen football team

American college football season August 2023 January 2026 1882 Navy Midshipmen football 1882 United States Naval Academy football portrait.png 250 Independent 1–0 Vaulx Carter 1st Alex Jackson Western King Field 1879 The 1882 Navy Midshipmen football team represented the United States Naval Academy in the 1882 college football season. The team was the second intercollegiate football squad to represent the United States Naval Academy, and the first since 1879. The team was coached by player-coach Vaulx Carter, and was entirely student-operated. It was captained by squad member Alex Jackson. The team played just a single game, an 8 to 0 (8–0) shutout of Johns Hopkins, which was the school's first ever win. The squad was entirely student operated, and was not supported by the Naval Academy's faculty. The season would mark the beginning of eight season rivalry between the Midshipmen and Johns Hopkins. Schedule November 30 w Clifton Athletic Club UnknownThe game was most likely played on an unused drill or parade field. "A" Annapolis, MDStaff 2013 http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/independents/navy/1880-1884_yearly_results.php 1880-1884 Yearly Results Navy Yearly Results College Football Data Warehouse June 13, 2013 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20131214095244/http://www.cfbdatawarehouse.com/data/div_ia/independents/navy/1880-1884_yearly_results.php December 14, 2013 rivalry 8–0 No records exist to provide attendance figures for the game "A" Prelude It is widely believed by football researchers that the playing of intercollegiate football began in November 1869, when a player at Rutgers University challenged another player at the nearby College of New Jersey (now Princeton). The contest more closely resembled soccer, with teams scoring by kicking the ball into the opponent's net, and lacked a uniform rules structure.Schlabach Mark 2013 https://www.espn.com/college-football/face/team?teamId=164 Rutgers Scarlet Knights–Nov. 6, 1869 NCAA Football ESPN.com April 18, 2013PFRA Research, "No Christian End!", p. 2 The game developed slowly; the first rules were drafted in October 1873, and only consisted of twelve guidelines.PFRA Research, "No Christian End!", p. 3 Even though the number of teams participating in the sport increased, the game was still effectively controlled by the College of New Jersey, who claimed eight national championships in ten years. Only Yale presented any form of challenge, claiming four national championships in the same time period.2009 http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/DI/2009/2009FBS.pdf National Poll Champions Football Bowl Subdivision Records National Collegiate Athletic Association 2009 NCAA Division I Football Records February 16, 2015 78 Record book All-Time The Naval Academy's first ever football team was fielded in 1879. The squad was entirely student-operated, receiving no official support from Naval Academy officials. The team was entirely funded by its members and their fellow students. This would continue until 1892, when that season's team was led by coach Ben Crosby.United States Naval Academy staff United States Naval Academy http://www.usna.edu/LibExhibits/archives/images/2780.jpg Navy's First Football Squad The Team of 1879 1879 June 13, 2013All Time Naval Academy Athletic Association United States Naval Academy Athletics http://graphics.fansonly.com/photos/schools/navy/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/1935_05-FB-MG---9---History-15.pdf Navy: Football History 2005 Navy Midshipmen Football Media Guide 2005 154 April 29, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20121024180006/http://graphics.fansonly.com/photos/schools/navy/sports/m-footbl/auto_pdf/1935_05-FB-MG---9---History-15.pdf October 24, 2012 dead The 1879 team participated in just one game, which resulted in a scoreless tie. It was played against the Baltimore Athletic Club, at most likely an unused drill field on the Naval Academy campus.Kiland & Howren (2007), p. 191 Navy would not field a football team in 1880 or 1881, likely due to the lack of support. Season summary Navy 8, Johns Hopkins 0 The 1882 season began when second-year cadet Vaulx Carter formed a team, which he led as both a player and the coach. Alex Jackson was appointed captain of the squad. Carter scheduled a single game for the season, which was played on Thanksgiving Day against the Baltimore-based Clifton Football Club. The Clifton team was made up of players from Johns Hopkins University, who were unable to play for their school due to their administrator's negative views towards the sport.Kroll (2002), p. 14Patterson (2000), p. 21 Navy's team itself played without official permission; the first year the team received approval was in 1885, when, according to Morris Allison Bealle, "some of the faculty actually gave in and admitted that football might, at that, be or become an interesting diversion".Bealle (1951), p. 11 It snowed heavily before the game, to the point where players for both teams had to clear layers of snow off of the field, making large piles of snow along the sides of the playing ground. The field was 110 yards by 53 yards, with goalposts 25 ft apart and 20 ft high. The first half of the game went scoreless; the Baltimore American reported that "the visitors pushed Navy every place but over the goal line in the first half".Bealle (1951), p. 9 During play, the ball was kicked over the seawall a number of times, once going so far out it had to be retrieved by boat before play could continue.Patterson (2000), p. 22 The American described the second half in detail: After ten minutes interval the ball was again put in play, this time being kicked off by the Cliftons. The rest period had apparently stiffened the Cliftons, for the Academy making a vigorous spurt got the ball thru them, and Street, following it up well, scored a touchdown for the Academy. The try at goal failed, but the ball, instead of going to the Cliftons behind the line, fell into the field and into the hands of one of the Academy team. By a quick decisive run, he again got the ball over the Cliftons goal line and scored a touchdown. Cadet George Washington Street, of Wisconsin, was identified as the first person to score a touchdown for the Naval Academy. The Baltimore Sun stated that William Abrose O'Malley, of Pennsylvania, was the cadet who caught Street's blocked kick and scored the second touchdown. The Sun also covered, in detail, the uniforms the squads wore; Johns Hopkins sported blue, black, and white striped uniforms, while the Naval Academy wore maroon and white uniforms. Both teams also nailed strips of leather to the bottom of their shoes to help deal with slipping.Bealle (1951), p. 10 Players and coaching staff Players The 1882 Naval Academy team was made up of eleven players at five different positions. The squad consisted of four rushers, two ends, two tackles, two guards, and a center: Rushers Alex Jackson (capt.) Vaulx Carter William O'Malley Julius Dashiell Ends Frank Hill Ned Tilden Guards James Kitrell Jim O'Leary Tackles Tremlet Toney Foxhall "Kid" Parker Center George Washington Street Coaching staff Vaulx Carter took on coaching duties for the 1882 team. He was the academy's first coach; it was not until a decade later, in 1892, when Ben Crosby was hired as the school's next coach. The squad also appointed an official umpire, the only time it would ever do so. Its three staff members were:Clary (1997), p. 9 Head coach Vaulx Carter Manager Elton Dalrymple Umpire Allen McLain Postseason and aftermath The first postseason college football game would not be played until 1902, with the Pasadena Tournament of Roses' establishment of the east–west tournament game, later known as the Rose Bowl.Staff Pasadena Tournament of Roses http://www.tournamentofroses.com/history/ Tournament of Roses History Pasadena Tournament of Roses 2005 April 18, 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20070102063138/http://www.tournamentofroses.com/history/ January 2, 2007 The Midshipmen would not participate in their first Rose Bowl until the 1923 season, when they went 5–1–2 and tied with the Washington Huskies 14–14 in the match.Eckersall Walter The Detroit Free Press January 2, 1924 Annual East-West Football Battle Ends In 14–14 Tie 16 1055-2758 As a result of the lack of a competition, there were no postseason games played after the 1882 season. According to statistics compiled by the National Championship Foundation, Parke Davis, and the Billingsley college football research center, Yale was declared the 1882 season champion, giving them their eighth championship overall. The Midshipmen's win was the first in school history, and continued the team's shutout streak. They would lose their only game in the 1883 season, ending the consecutive shutouts, and the Naval Academy would not get another shutout until the 1886 season, when they defeated Johns Hopkins 6–0. The 1882 season also marked the start of an eight-season long rivalry with Johns Hopkins, which Navy would win, five games to four. The team would not have another coach until the 1892 season, when Ben Crosby was hired to lead.Castle K.J. January 5, 2011 http://www.livestrong.com/article/350260-history-of-navy-football/ History of Navy Football Early Years Livestrong.com April 18, 2013 Navy would finish the 1880s with four winning seasons, and an overall record of 14–12–2. The squad would outscore their opponents 292–231, and would finish the 19th century with an overall record of 54–19–3. See also List of the first college football game in each US state References Notes A Footnotes Bibliography Bealle Bealle Morris Allison 1951 Gangway for Navy: The Story of Football At United States Naval Academy, 1879-1950 Washington, D.C. Columbia Publishing Company 1667386 Stadium Kiland Taylor Baldwin Howren Jamie 2007 A Walk in the Yard: A Self-Guided Tour of the U.S. Naval Academy United States Naval Institute Annapolis, MD 978-1-59114-436-6 72799100 Kroll Kroll C. Douglas 2002 Commodore Ellsworth P. Bertholf: First Commandant of the Coast Guard Annapolis, MD Naval Institute Press The Cadet Years 1-55750-474-1 Patterson Patterson Ted 2000 Football in Baltimore: History and Memorabilia Baltimore, MD The Johns Hopkins University Press 0-8018-6424-0 PFRA PFRA Research No Christian End! The Beginnings of Football in America The Journey to Camp: The Origins of American Football to 1889 Professional Football Researchers Association http://www.profootballresearchers.org/Articles/No_Christian_End.pdf April 27, 2014 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20140611173624/https://www.profootballresearchers.org/Articles/No_Christian_End.pdf June 11, 2014 Navy Category:Navy Midshipmen football seasons Category:College football undefeated seasons Navy Midshipmen football