1568

March 2011 1568 1568 thumb|right|300px|May 23: Battle of Heiligerlee Year 1568 (MDLXVIII) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar. Events 110px|thumb|May: Mary, Queen of Scots, flees to England. January–March January 6 – In the Eastern Hungarian Kingdom, the delegates of Unio Trium Nationum to the Diet of Torda convene in a session that ends on January 13, during which freedom of religion is debated. January 28 – The Edict of Torda, Europe's first declaration of religious freedom, is adopted by the Kingdom of Hungary. February 7 – Members of a Spanish expedition, commanded by Álvaro de Mendaña de Neira, become the first Europeans to see the Solomon Islands, landing at Santa Isabel Island.http://libweb5.princeton.edu/visual_materials/maps/websites/pacific/mendana-queiros/mendana-queiros.html Alvaro de Mendaña de Neira, 1542?–1595 Princeton University Library 8 February 2013Solomon Islands https://www.un.int/solomonislands/solomonislands/country-facts www.un.int 8 December 2023 February 16 – Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, 3rd Duke of Alba, governor of the Spanish Netherlands issues an edict condemning to death those who rebel against Spanish authority to combat religious unrest. February 17 – Treaty of Adrianople (sometimes called the Peace of Adrianople): The Habsburgs agree to pay tribute to the Ottomans.Setton Kenneth Meyer The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571 1984 American Philosophical Society 978-0-87169-162-0 922 https://books.google.com/books?id=SrUNi2m_qZAC&q=%22Adrianople%22%20february 5 December 2023 enCîmpeanu Liviu The Transylvanian-Saxon University at War: Trabanten in John Sigismund Szapolyai's Campaigns at the North-Western Borders of Transylvania (1561–1567) Acta Musei Napocensis. Historica 2021 58 58 11–28 https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1013179 5 December 2023 English 1454-1521 February 23 – Akbar the Great of the Mughal Empire captures the massive Chittor Fort in northern India from the Kingdom of Mewar after the Siege of Chittorgarh that began on October 23, 1567.Ram Vallabh Somani, History of Mewar, from Earliest Times to 1751 A.D. (Mateshwari, 1976)Mathur R. S. Relations of Hadas with Mughal Emperors, 1568-1720 A.D. 1985 Deputy Publications 53 https://books.google.com/books?id=kHYtAAAAMAAJ&q=1568%20%22chittor%22 6 December 2023 en February 28 – French Huguenots begin the Siege of Chartres, but fail to take the walled city after 15 days.James Wood,The King's Army: Warfare, Soldiers and Society during the Wars of Religion in France, 1562-1576 Cambridge University Press, 2002) p.215Baird Henry Martyn History of the Rise of the Huguenots of France 1880 Hodder and Stoughton 231 https://books.google.com/books?id=HpGx4RfOfPQC&dq=Huguenots+chartres+%221568%22&pg=PA231 8 December 2023 en March 23 – The Peace of Longjumeau ends the Second War of Religion in France.Roberts Penny Peace and Authority during the French Religious Wars c.1560–1600 2013 Palgrave Macmillan UK 978-1-137-32675-1 29–50 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1057/9781137326751_3 5 December 2023 en Phases of Peace 10.1057/9781137326751_3 Again Catherine de' Medici and Charles IX make substantial concessions to the Huguenots. April–June April 23 – Eighty Years' War: The Battle of Dahlen takes place in the Duchy of Jülich near the modern-day Rheindahlen borough in the German city of Mönchengladbach, North Rhine-Westphalia. Spanish troops, commanded by Sancho d'Avila, overwhelm a larger force of Dutch rebels led by Jean de Montigny, Lord of Villers.John Lothrop Motley, The Rise of the Dutch Republic: A History (Harper & Brothers, 1883) p.160 May 2 – The deposed Mary, Queen of Scots, escapes from Lochleven Castle. May 13 – Marian civil war in Scotland: Battle of Langside – The forces of Mary, Queen of Scots, are defeated by a confederacy of Scottish Protestants under James Stewart, 1st Earl of Moray, regent of Scotland and her half-brother.Peter G. B. McNeill Hector L. MacQueen Atlas of Scottish History to 1707 https://books.google.com/books?id=qs1-AAAAMAAJ 1996 Scottish Medievalists and Department of Geography, University of Edinburgh 978-0-9503904-1-3 134 en May 16 – Mary, Queen of Scots, flees across the Solway Firth from Scotland to EnglandHolmes P. J. Mary Stewart in England The Innes Review 1987 38 38 195–218 10.3366/inr.1987.38.38.195 https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/inr.1987.38.38.195?journalCode=inr 2023-12-05 subscription but on May 19 is placed in custody in Carlisle Castle on the orders of Queen Elizabeth I, her cousin. May 23 – Battle of Heiligerlee: Troops under Louis of Nassau, brother of William the Silent, defeat a smaller loyalist force under Jean de Ligne, in an attempt to invade the Northern Netherlands. This effectively begins the Eighty Years' War.Marco van der Hoeven Exercise of Arms: Warfare in the Netherlands, 1568-1648 https://books.google.com/books?id=95Lbwsu1EC8C&pg=PA57 1997 Brill 90-04-10727-4 57 en June 1 – A mass execution is carried out in the Spanish Netherlands at Sablon, near Brussels, as 18 persons who signed the Compromise of Nobles on April 5, 1566, are beheaded.Louis Verniers, Un millénaire d'histoire de Bruxelles. Des origines à 1830 (A. De Boeck, 1965) p.227 June 13 – Thomas Lancaster is consecrated as the Archbishop of Armagh, spiritual leader of the Church of Ireland, succeeding Archbishop Adam Loftus. June 27 – Ottoman pirate Kılıç Ali Pasha, formerly Italian farmer Giovanni Dionigi Galeni, is appointed as the Ottoman Beylerbey of Ottoman Algeria by the Sultan Selim II. July–September July 21 – Battle of Jemmingen: The main Spanish army of the Duke of Alba utterly defeats Louis of Nassau's invading army in the Northeastern Netherlands.Jaques Tony Dictionary of Battles and Sieges [3 volumes]: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity through the Twenty-first Century [3 volumes] 30 November 2006 Bloomsbury Publishing USA 978-0-313-02799-4 489 https://books.google.com/books?id=EbLOEAAAQBAJ&dq=Battle+of+Jemmingen+louis+of+nassau+Fernando+%C3%81lvarez+%2221+july+1568%22&pg=PA489 6 December 2023 en August 18 – The Third War of Religion begins in France, after an unsuccessful attempt by the Royalists to capture Louis I, Prince of Condé and Gaspard II de Coligny, the Huguenot leaders. September 24 – Battle of San Juan de Ulúa (Anglo-Spanish War): In the Gulf of Mexico, a Spanish fleet forces English privateers under John Hawkins to end their campaign.Figueroa Macrina Rabadán Propios y extraños: la presencia de los extranjeros en la vida de la ciudad de México, 1821-1860 2006 Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos 978-970-701-761-0 13 https://books.google.com/books?id=OnR6AAAAMAAJ&q=Batalla+de+San+Juan+de+Ul%C3%BAa+John+Hawkins+%2224+de+septiembre+de+1568%22 6 December 2023 es September 29 – The Swedish king Eric XIV is deposed by his half-brothers John and Charles.Williamson David Debrett's kings and queens of Europe 1988 Webb & Bower Exter 978-0-86350-194-4 124 https://archive.org/details/debrettskingsque0000will_i4j1/page/124/mode/2up?q=1568 6 December 2023 John proclaims himself king John III the next day. October–December October 5 – William the Silent invades the southeastern Netherlands.Lovett A. W. Early Habsburg Spain, 1517-1598 1986 Oxford University Press 978-0-19-822139-5 160 https://books.google.com/books?id=iKIhAAAAMAAJ&q=%225%20october%201568%22 6 December 2023 en October 18 — Ashikaga Yoshiaki is installed as Shōgun, beginning the Azuchi–Momoyama period in Japan.Japan Encyclopedia 2002 Harvard University Press 978-0-674-01753-5 55 https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&dq=Ashikaga+Yoshiaki+shogun+%221568%22&pg=PA55 6 December 2023 enKatsumi Kuroita, ed., Public Court Appointments, Part 3, Vol. 55 (Kokushi Taikei Publishing Association, 1936) October 20 – Battle of Jodoigne: Spanish forces under the Duke of Alba destroy William the Silent's rearguard and William abandons his offensive.Trevor Nevitt Dupuy Curt Johnson David L. Bongard The Harper Encyclopedia of Military Biography https://books.google.com/books?id=6Y4UAQAAIAAJ 1992 HarperCollins 978-0-06-270015-5 800 en November 12 – Dutch rebels commanded by William the Silent defeat Spanish Habsburg troops led by Sancho d'Avila in the battle of Le Quesnoy in northern France. November 22 – The second treaty of Roskilde is signed between representatives of the Kingdom of Denmark and the Kingdom of Sweden to end the Northern Seven Years' War. Sweden cedes the Duchy of Estonia (Estland) to Danish control. November 27 – Burmese–Siamese War: Dispatched by King Bayinnaung, 55,000 Burmese troops arrive at Phitsanulok (in modern-day Thailand) and drive back the attack by armies from the Ayutthaya Kingdom (Thailand) and Lan Xang (Laos), then prepare to invade Ayutthaya to put down the rebellion by Ayutthayan King Maha ChakkraphatHmannan chronicle, Vol. 2, p.403) December 24 – The Morisco Revolt against King Philip II of Spain begins as Aben Humeya (formerly Fernando de Válor) is proclaimed as King of the Granadan rebels. December 28 – Ludwig III becomes the Duke of Württemberg in German Bavaria after the death of his father, Christoph. Date unknown The Russo-Turkish War begins in Astrakhan. Álvaro I succeeds his stepfather Henrique I as ruler of the Kingdom of KongoThornton John K. The Kongo Kingdom: The Origins, Dynamics and Cosmopolitan Culture of an African Polity 2018 Cambridge University Press 978-1-108-47418-4 103–122 https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/kongo-kingdom/soyo-and-kongo/8FD96F6218631637E68156DFA470960A 8 December 2023 Soyo and Kongo: The Undoing of the Kingdom’s Centralization forming the Kwilu dynasty that rules the kingdom without interruption until May 1622. Polybius' Histories are first translated into English, by Christopher Watson.Polybius (1979). The Rise Of The Roman Empire. Penguin. p. 36. Births thumb|110px|Pope Urban VIII January 6 – Henri Spondanus, French historian (d. 1643)Wetzer H. J. Dictionnaire encyclopédique de la théologie catholique 1864 Gaume 367 https://books.google.com/books?id=bXhkIz7ZemgC&dq=Henri+Spondanus+%226+janvier+1568%22&pg=PA367 8 December 2023 fr January 14 – Johannes Hartmann, German chemist (d. 1631)Pharmazeutische Zeitung, vereinigt mit Apotheker-Zeitung 1957 Govi-Verlag Pharmazeutischer Verlag GmbH 1326 https://books.google.com/books?id=eMEZb9LZSPUC&q=%20%2214%20januar%201568%22 8 December 2023 de January 20 – Daniel Cramer, German theologian (d. 1637)Das Reformationszeitalter 1886 LS Ehlermann Dresden 142 https://books.google.com/books?id=d2o9myYh8zkC&dq=Daniel+Cramer+%2220+januar+1568%22&pg=PA142 8 December 2023 de January 28 – Gustav of Sweden, Swedish prince (d. 1607) January 30 – Katharina of Hanau-Lichtenberg, countess (d. 1636) February 2 – Péter Révay, Hungarian historian (d. 1622)Irodalomtörténeti közlemények 1977 Akadémiai Kiadó 494 https://books.google.com/books?id=LxNZAAAAMAAJ&q=%221568.%20febru%C3%A1r%202.%22 8 December 2023 hu February 11 – Honoré d'Urfé, French writer (d. 1625)Germa Bernard L'Astrée d'Honoré d'Urfé: sa composition - son influence 1904 E. Privat 13 https://books.google.com/books?id=9BpFAQAAMAAJ&dq=Honor%C3%A9+d%27Urf%C3%A9+%2211+fevrier+1568%22&pg=PA13 8 December 2023 fr March 9 – Aloysius Gonzaga, Italian Jesuit and saint (d. 1591)LUIGI Gonzaga, santo - Treccani https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/santo-luigi-gonzaga_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ Treccani 8 December 2023 it March 16 – Juan Martínez Montañés, Spanish sculptor (d. 1649)Díaz José Hernández Montañés Juan Martínez Juan Martínez Montañés (1568-1649) 1987 Ediciones Guadalquivir 978-84-86080-04-4 21 https://books.google.com/books?id=RGjqAAAAMAAJ&q=Juan+Mart%C3%ADnez+Monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s+%2216+de+marzo+de+1568%22 8 December 2023 es March 28 – Johannes Polyander, Dutch theologian (d. 1646)Johannes Polyander: een dienaar van kerk en universiteit 24 December 2018 BRILL 978-90-04-38189-6 8 https://books.google.com/books?id=TAD1DwAAQBAJ&q=%20%2228%20maart%201568%22 8 December 2023 nl March 30 – Henry Wotton, English author and diplomat (d. 1639)Sharp Robert Farquharson A Dictionary of English Authors, Biographical and Bibliographical 1904 K. Paul, Trench, Trübner 978-0-87821-045-9 305 https://books.google.com/books?id=UPQXAAAAMAAJ&dq=Henry+Wotton+%2230+march+1568%22&pg=PA305 8 December 2023 en April 5 – Pope Urban VIII (d. 1644)URBANO VIII https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/urbano-viii_(Enciclopedia-dei-Papi)/ Treccani 8 December 2023 it April 17 – George Brooke, English aristocrat (d. 1603)McKeen David A Memory of Honour: The Life of William Brooke, Lord Cobham 1986 Institut für Anglistik und Amerikanistik, Universität Salzburg 162 https://books.google.com/books?id=AMQgAAAAMAAJ&q=%20%2217%20april%201568%22 8 December 2023 en April 21 – Frederick II, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp (d. 1587)Hansen Johann Friedrich Vollständigere Staatsbeschreibung des Herzogthums Schleswig 1770 Korte 192 https://books.google.com/books?id=T41YAAAAcAAJ&dq=Friedrich+II+%2221+april+1568%22&pg=PA192 8 December 2023 de April 28 – Teodósio II, Duke of Braganza, Portuguese nobleman and father of João IV of Portugal (d. 1630)Anales de la Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y Genealogía RAMHG 152 https://books.google.com/books?id=Usw-0zh9bMQC&dq=Teod%C3%B3sio+II+%2228+de+abril+de+1568%22&pg=PA152 8 December 2023 es May 9 – Guglielmo Caccia, Italian painter (d. 1625) May 11 – Christian I, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg, German prince of the House of Ascania (d. 1630)Deinet Klaus Christian I. von Anhalt-Bernburg (1568-1630): Eine Biographie des Scheiterns 15 July 2020 Kohlhammer Verlag 978-3-17-038317-3 17 https://books.google.com/books?id=B6zxDwAAQBAJ&q=%2211%20mai%201568%22 8 December 2023 de May 17 – Anna Vasa of Sweden, Swedish princess (d. 1625)Norrman David Emanuel Sigismund Vasa och hans regering i Polen (1587-1632) 1978 Norstedt 978-91-1-783362-6 23 https://books.google.com/books?id=e8tWAAAAYAAJ&q=%2217%20maj%201568%22 10 December 2023 sv May 29 – Virginia de' Medici, Duchess of Modena and Reggio (d. 1615)Miscellanea di storia italiana 1869 Bocca 326 https://books.google.com/books?id=EtJTAAAAcAAJ&dq=Virginia+de%27+Medici+%2229+maggio+1568%22&pg=PA826 10 December 2023 it June 6 – Sophie of Brandenburg, Regent of Saxony (1591–1601) (d. 1622)Allgemeine deutsche Biographie ...: Senckenberg 1892 Duncker & Humblot 689 https://books.google.com/books?id=RXjRaAn_b4MC&dq=Sophie+von+Brandenburg+%226+juni+1568%22&pg=PA689 10 December 2023 de June 25 – Gunilla Bielke, Queen of Sweden (d. 1597)Hofberg Herman Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon 1906 Albert Bonniers 89 https://books.google.com/books?id=4qk7AQAAMAAJ&dq=Gunilla+Bielke+%2225+juni+1568%22&pg=PA89 10 December 2023 sv July 1 – Philip Sigismund of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, German Catholic bishop (d. 1623)Zeitschrift des Harz-Vereins für Geschichte und Altertumskunde 1889 Harzverein 233 https://books.google.com/books?id=1OIGPJcPOaoC&dq=Philipp+Sigismund+%221+juli+1568%22&pg=PA233 10 December 2023 de August 27 – Hercule, Duke of Montbazon (d. 1654)Simplicien Paul Lucas L'Etat de la France... Des troupes de la Maison du Roi... 1749 chez d'Houry fils 512 https://books.google.com/books?id=Iu0P892ySTgC&dq=Hercule+de+Rohan+%2227+aout+1568%22&pg=PA512 10 December 2023 fr September 3 – Adriano Banchieri, Italian composer (d. 1634)Unger Melvin P. Historical Dictionary of Choral Music 14 August 2023 Rowman & Littlefield 978-1-5381-2434-5 32 https://books.google.com/books?id=HGjQEAAAQBAJ&dq=Adriano+Banchieri+%223+september+1568%22&pg=PA32 10 December 2023 en September 5 – Tommaso Campanella, Italian theologian and poet (d. 1639)Germana Ernst Tommaso Campanella: The Book and the Body of Nature https://books.google.com/books?id=IFhnDDX6oU8C&pg=PA2 16 March 2010 Springer Science & Business Media 978-90-481-3126-6 2 October 2 – Marino Ghetaldi, Croatian mathematician and physicist (d. 1626)Marino Ghetaldi - Biography https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Biographies/Ghetaldi/ Maths History 10 December 2023 en October 18 – Henry Wallop, English politician (d. 1642)WALLOP, Henry (1568-1642), of Farleigh Wallop, Hants. History of Parliament Online http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/wallop-henry-1568-1642 www.historyofparliamentonline.org 10 December 2023 December 10, 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20231210011214/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/wallop-henry-1568-1642 dead November 18 – Augustus the Elder, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Lutheran Bishop of Ratzeburg (d. 1636) December 17 – Jonathan Trelawny, English politician (d. 1604)Rowe Joshua Brooking A History of the Borough of Plympton Erle: The Castle and Manor of Plympton, and of the Ecclesiastical Parish of Plympton St. Thomas, in the County of Devon 1906 J.G. Commin 232–233 https://books.google.com/books?id=l_UVAAAAYAAJ&dq=Jonathan+Trelawny+17+december+1568&pg=PA232 en date unknown Nikolaus Ager, French botanist (d. 1634)Leibrock-Plehn Larissa Hexenkräuter oder Arznei: die Abtreibungsmittel im 16. und 17. Jahrhundert 1992 Wissenschaftliche Verlagsgesellschaft 978-3-8047-1200-3 107 https://books.google.com/books?id=ysMeAQAAIAAJ&q=Nikolaus+Ager+%221568%22 10 December 2023 de John Welsh of Ayr, Scottish Presbyterian leaderYoung James Life of John Welsh, Minister of Ayr: Including Illustrations of the Contemporary Ecclesiastical History of Scotland and France 1866 J. Maclaren 9 https://books.google.com/books?id=EEIFAAAAYAAJ&dq=John+Welsh+%221568%22&pg=PA9 10 December 2023 en Edward Chichester, 1st Viscount Chichester (d. 1648)Cokayne George Edward The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom: Canonteign to Cutts 1913 St. Catherine Press, Limited 198 https://books.google.com/books?id=FglBQqITgvYC&dq=Edward+Chichester+%221568%22&pg=PA198 10 December 2023 en Nakagawa Hidemasa, Japanese military leader (d. 1592) Fernando de Alva Cortés Ixtlilxóchitl, Mexican historian (d. 1648)Cayne Bernard S. The Encyclopedia Americana 1981 Grolier 978-0-7172-0112-9 634 https://books.google.com/books?id=YhoaAAAAMAAJ&q=Fernando+de+Alva+Cort%C3%A9s+%221568%22 10 December 2023 en Gervase Markham, English poet and writer (d. 1637)Markham, Gervase https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-18065 2004 10 December 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/18065 Robert Wintour, English conspirator (executed 1606) Wei Zhongxian, Grand Secretary of China (d. 1627)McMahon Keith The Potent Eunuch: The Story of Wei Zhongxian Journal of Chinese Literature and Culture 2014 1 1–2 1–28 10.1215/23290048-2749359 162821741 https://read.dukeupress.edu/jclc/article-abstract/1/1-2/1/9994/The-Potent-Eunuch-The-Story-of-Wei-Zhongxian 10 December 2023 subscription Ōtsu Ono, Japanese woman poet, koto, and writer (believed to have learned how to write from Nobutada Konoe) (d. 1631) Deaths thumbnail|110px|right|Albert, Duke of Prussia January 26 – Lady Catherine Grey, Countess of Hertford (b. 1540)Robert Stedall The Challenge to the Crown: Volume I: The Struggle for Influence in the Reign of Mary Queen of Scots 1542-1567 https://books.google.com/books?id=d3kcAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA157 26 July 2012 Book Guild Publishing 978-1-84624-646-3 157 en February 15 – Hendrick van Brederode, Dutch reformer (b. 1531)Brink Jan ten De eerste jaren der Nederlandsche revolutie (1555-1568) 1882 Elsevier 208 https://books.google.com/books?id=j3NWAAAAcAAJ&dq=Hendrik+van+Brederode+%2215+februari+1568%22&pg=PA208 11 December 2023 nl March 19 – Elizabeth Seymour, Lady Cromwell, English noblewoman (b.c. 1518) March 20 (plague) Albert, Duke of Prussia (b. 1490)Hartmann Stefan Herzog Albrecht von Preussen und Livland (1565-1570): Regesten aus dem Herzoglichen Briefarchiv 2008 Böhlau Verlag Köln Weimar 978-3-412-20176-0 145 https://books.google.com/books?id=4vL9fznIFI8C&dq=Albrecht+von+Preu%C3%9Fen+%2220+marz+1568%22&pg=PA145 11 December 2023 de Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg, Duchess of Prussia (b. 1532)Hale Sarah Josepha Buell A Cyclopædia of Female Biography ... [A revised abridgement, with additions, of "Woman's Record".] Edited by H.G. Adams 1857 Groombridge & Sons London 44 https://archive.org/details/acyclopdiafemal00cyclgoog/page/44/mode/2up?q=1568 11 December 2023 May 23 – Adolf of Nassau, Count of Nassau, Dutch soldier (b. 1540)Beausar Nicolaas Godfried Nederland 1852 Verkonteren 64 https://books.google.com/books?id=hpjJ3CyluZoC&dq=Adolf+van+Nassau+%2223+mei+1568%22&pg=PA64 11 December 2023 nl April 7 – Onofrio Panvinio, Italian Augustinian historian (b. 1529)PANVINIO, Onofrio - Treccani https://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/onofrio-panvinio_(Enciclopedia-Italiana)/ Treccani 11 December 2023 it April 27 – Giovanni Michele Saraceni, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1498)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of November 20, 1551 https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1551-ii.htm#Saraceni cardinals.fiu.edu 11 December 2023 May 6 – Bernardo Salviati, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. 1508)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of February 26, 1561 https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1561.htm#Salviati cardinals.fiu.edu May 15 – Anna of Lorraine (b. 1522)Histoire de Lorraine 1757 Chez A. Leseure cxcix https://books.google.com/books?id=ovH5kySXgfsC&dq=Anne+de+Lorraine+%2215+mai+1568%22&pg=PR199 11 December 2023 fr May 23 – Jean de Ligne (b. 1528)Aa A. J. van der Geschied- en Aadrijkskundige Beschrijving van het Koningrijk der Nederlanden en het Groothertogdom. Luxemburg 1841 J. Noorduyn and Son 308 https://books.google.com/books?id=XBWC1Ok_T0gC&dq=Jan+van+Ligne+%2223+mei+1568%22&pg=PA308 11 December 2023 nl June 3 – Andrés de Urdaneta, Spanish explorer (b. 1508)Duro Cesáreo Fernández Armada española desde la unión de los reinos de Castilla y de León 1896 Sucesores de Rivadeneyra 249 https://books.google.com/books?id=betMAAAAMAAJ&dq=Andr%C3%A9s+de+Urdaneta+%223+de+junio+de+1568%22&pg=PA249 11 December 2023 es June 5 Lamoral, Count of Egmont, Flemish statesman (b. 1522)Fagel Raymond Protagonists of War: Spanish Army Commanders and the Revolt in the Low Countries 1 October 2021 Leuven University Press 978-94-6270-287-5 52 https://books.google.com/books?id=nyZAEAAAQBAJ&dq=Lamoral,+Count+of+Egmont+%225+june+1568%22&pg=PA52 11 December 2023 en Philip de Montmorency, Count of Horn (b. c. 1524)Horn https://dutchrevolt.leiden.edu/dutch/personen/H/Pages/horn.aspx dutchrevolt.leiden.edu 11 December 2023 December 12, 2019 https://web.archive.org/web/20191212200416/https://dutchrevolt.leiden.edu/dutch/personen/H/Pages/horn.aspx dead June 11 – Henry V, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg and Prince of Wolfenbüttel 1514–1568 (b. 1489)Kleines Conversations-Lexikon 1855 Herder 264 https://books.google.com/books?id=HA5CAAAAcAAJ&dq=Heinrich+II+%2211+juni+1568%22&pg=PA264 11 December 2023 de July 1 – Levinus Lemnius, Dutch writer (b. 1505)Nagtglas F. Levinus Lemnius en Zierikzee in de eerste helft der zestiende eeuw 1869 Altorffer 15 https://books.google.com/books?id=MYlnAAAAcAAJ&dq=Levinus+Lemnius+%221+juli+1568%22&pg=PA15 11 December 2023 nl July 6 – Johannes Oporinus, Swiss printer (b. 1507)Geschichte der Wissenschaften in Deutschland: Neuere Zeit 1883 R. Oldenbourg 158 https://books.google.com/books?id=6l5GAQAAMAAJ&dq=Johannes+Oporinus+%226+juli+1568%22&pg=PA158 11 December 2023 de July 7 – William Turner, British ornithologist and botanist (b. 1508)Turner, William https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-27874 2004 11 December 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/27874 July 24 – Carlos, Prince of Asturias, son of Philip II of Spain (b. 1545)Sarmiento Francisco Javier Puerto El Príncipe Don Carlos de Austria: Un hombre desesperado. Historia y Leyenda. 2022 Editorial Sanz Y Torres S.l. 978-84-18316-64-7 216 https://books.google.com/books?id=A9hhEAAAQBAJ&q=%2224%20de%20julio%20de%201568%22 11 December 2023 es August 15 – Stanislaus Kostka, Polish saint (b. 1550)Podręczna encyklopedya kościelna 1913 Skład głowny w Księgarni Gebethnera i S ka 75 https://books.google.com/books?id=FIRTAAAAYAAJ&dq=Stanislaus+Kostka+%2215+sierpnia+1568%22&pg=PA75 12 December 2023 pl August 21 – Jean Parisot de Valette, 49th Grandmaster of the Knights Hospitaller (b. 1495)Setton Kenneth Meyer The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571 1984 American Philosophical Society 978-0-87169-162-0 936 https://books.google.com/books?id=SrUNi2m_qZAC&dq=Jean+Parisot+de+Valette+%2221+august+1568%22&pg=PA936 12 December 2023 en August 23 – Thomas Wharton, 1st Baron Wharton (b. 1495)Wharton, Thomas, first Baron Wharton https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-29172 2004 12 December 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/29172 September 26 – Leonor de Cisneros, Spanish Protestant (b. 1536)Acuña Manuela Josefa Reynoso Algunos aspectos de la reforma cristiana en España, en el siglo XVI. 1963 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 60 https://books.google.com/books?id=aftWAAAAMAAJ&q=Leonor+de+Cisneros+%2226+de+septiembre+de+1568%22 12 December 2023 es September – Anna Pehrsönernas moder, influential Swedish courtier (b. year unknown) September 22 – Jöran Persson, Swedish politician (b. c. 1530) (executed)Jöran Persson - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=12296 sok.riksarkivet.se 12 December 2023 October 3 – Elisabeth of Valois, Queen of Philip II of Spain (b. 1545)St James Press Anthony Levi Retired Professor of French Anthony Levi Guide to French Literature: Beginnings to 1789 https://books.google.com/books?id=oqkRAQAAMAAJ 1992 St. James Press 978-1-55862-159-6 372 en October 14 – Jacques Arcadelt, Flemish composer (b. 1504)Unger Melvin P. Historical Dictionary of Choral Music 14 August 2023 Rowman & Littlefield 978-1-5381-2434-5 18 https://books.google.com/books?id=HGjQEAAAQBAJ&dq=Jacques+Arcadelt+%2214+october+1568%22&pg=PA18 12 December 2023 en October 19 – Joannes Aurifaber Vratislaviensis, German theologian (b. 1517)Freytag Hermann Die Preussen auf der Universität Wittenberg und die nichtpreussischen Schüler Wittenbergs in Preussen von 1502 bis 1602 1903 Duncker & Humblot 91 https://books.google.com/books?id=6E-frfBCGr4C&dq=Joannes+Aurifaber+%2219+oktober+1568%22&pg=PA93-IA8 12 December 2023 de October 28 – Ashikaga Yoshihide, Japanese shōgun (b. 1538) November 6 – Anna of Brunswick-Lüneburg, duchess consort of Pomerania (b. 1502)Braunschweigisches Magazin 1899 J. Zwissler. 70 https://books.google.com/books?id=RXsKAAAAIAAJ&dq=Anna+von+Braunschweig+%226+november+1568%22&pg=RA3-PA70 12 December 2023 de November 9 – John Radcliffe, English politician (b. 1539)RADCLIFFE, Sir John (1539-68), of Old Cleeve, Som. History of Parliament Online http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/radcliffe-sir-john-1539-68 www.historyofparliamentonline.org 12 December 2023 December 12, 2023 https://web.archive.org/web/20231212035023/http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/radcliffe-sir-john-1539-68 dead December 23 – Roger Ascham, tutor of Elizabeth I of England (b. 1515)Nicholas Lucy R. Law Ceri Roger Ascham and His Sixteenth-Century World 23 November 2020 BRILL 978-90-04-38228-2 296 https://books.google.com/books?id=Z2ULEAAAQBAJ&q=%2230%20december%201568%22 12 December 2023 en December 24 – Henry V, Burgrave of Plauen (b. 1533)Mitteilungen des Altertumsvereins zu Plauen: Jahresschrift 1885 Neupert 55 https://books.google.com/books?id=uxmNa8kAcqsC&dq=Heinrich+V+%2224+dezember+1568%22&pg=PA55 12 December 2023 de December 28 – Christoph, Duke of Württemberg (b. 1515)Vochezer Joseph Geschichte des fürstlichen Hauses Waldburg in Schwaben 1907 Kösel 462 https://books.google.com/books?id=dt4SAAAAYAAJ&dq=Christoph+von+W%C3%BCrttemberg+%2228+dezember+1568%22&pg=PA462 12 December 2023 de December 31 – Shimazu Tadayoshi, Japanese warlord (b. 1493) date unknown Garcia de Orta, Portuguese Jewish physician (b. 1501)Medicine and the Inquisition in the Early Modern World 1 July 2019 BRILL 978-90-04-38646-4 102 https://books.google.com/books?id=kS2hDwAAQBAJ&dq=Garcia+de+Orta+%221568%22&pg=PA102 12 December 2023 en Dirk Philips, early Dutch Anabaptist writer and theologian (b. 1504)Krahn Cornelius Dutch Anabaptism: Origin, Spread, Life and Thought (1450–1600) 6 December 2012 Springer 978-94-015-0609-0 230 https://books.google.com/books?id=SnboCAAAQBAJ&dq=Dirk+Philips+%221568%22&pg=PA230 12 December 2023 en Yan Song, Chinese prime minister (b. 1481) Amato Lusitano, Portuguese physician (b. 1511)Bibliography of the History of Medicine 1964 U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Library of Medicine 12 https://books.google.com/books?id=y2o9ESMNTj4C&dq=Amatus+Lusitanus+%221568%22&pg=PA12 12 December 2023 en References