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1982 Soviet nuclear tests
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
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List of nuclear weapons tests of the Soviet Union
1982
Soviet Union
Astrakhan, Russia; Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan; Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan; Irkutsk, Russia; Krasnoyarsk, Russia; NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia; Sakha, Russia; Yamalo-Nenets, Russia
1982
20
underground shaft, tunnel
145 ktTNT in
1981 Soviet nuclear tests
1983 Soviet nuclear tests
1982 Soviet nuclear tests
The Soviet Union's 1982 nuclear test series was a group of 20 nuclear tests conducted in 1982. These testsA bomb test may be a salvo test, defined as two or more explosions "where a period of time between successive individual explosions does not exceed 5 seconds and where the burial points of all explosive devices can be connected by segments of straight lines, each of them connecting two burial points and does not exceed 40 kilometers in length". V. N. Mikhailov Catalog of World Wide Nuclear Testing Begell-Atom, LLC http://www.iss-atom.ru/ksenia/catal_nt/1.htm 2013-12-18 https://web.archive.org/web/20140426102201/http://www.iss-atom.ru/ksenia/catal_nt/1.htm 2014-04-26 dead followed the 1981 Soviet nuclear tests series and preceded the 1983 Soviet nuclear tests series.
+ Soviet Union's 1982 series tests and detonations
Name The US, France and Great Britain have code-named their test events, while the USSR and China did not, and therefore have only test numbers (with some exceptions – Soviet peaceful explosions were named). Word translations into English in parentheses unless the name is a proper noun. A dash followed by a number indicates a member of a salvo event. The US also sometimes named the individual explosions in such a salvo test, which results in "name1 – 1(with name2)". If test is canceled or aborted, then the row data like date and location discloses the intended plans, where known.
Date time (UT)
Local time zoneTo convert the UT time into standard local, add the number of hours in parentheses to the UT time; for local daylight saving time, add one additional hour. If the result is earlier than 00:00, add 24 hours and subtract 1 from the day; if it is 24:00 or later, subtract 24 hours and add 1 to the day. Historical time zone data obtained from the IANA time zone database.Time Zone Historical Database iana.com http://www.ietf.org/timezones/ March 8, 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140311224729/http://www.ietf.org/timezones/ 2014-03-11 dead
LocationRough place name and a latitude/longitude reference; for rocket-carried tests, the launch location is specified before the detonation location, if known. Some locations are extremely accurate; others (like airdrops and space blasts) may be quite inaccurate. "~" indicates a likely pro-forma rough location, shared with other tests in that same area.
Elevation + height Elevation is the ground level at the point directly below the explosion relative to sea level; height is the additional distance added or subtracted by tower, balloon, shaft, tunnel, air drop or other contrivance. For rocket bursts the ground level is "N/A". In some cases it is not clear if the height is absolute or relative to ground, for example, Plumbbob/John. No number or units indicates the value is unknown, while "0" means zero. Sorting on this column is by elevation and height added together.
Delivery,Atmospheric, airdrop, balloon, gun, cruise missile, rocket, surface, tower, and barge are all disallowed by the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Sealed shaft and tunnel are underground, and remained useful under the PTBT. Intentional cratering tests are borderline; they occurred under the treaty, were sometimes protested, and generally overlooked if the test was declared to be a peaceful use.Purpose Include weapons development, weapon effects, safety test, transport safety test, war, science, joint verification and industrial/peaceful, which may be further broken down.
DeviceDesignations for test items where known, "?" indicates some uncertainty about the preceding value, nicknames for particular devices in quotes. This category of information is often not officially disclosed.
YieldEstimated energy yield in tons, kilotons, and megatons. A ton of TNT equivalent is defined as 4.184 gigajoules (1 gigacalorie).
FalloutRadioactive emission to the atmosphere aside from prompt neutrons, where known. The measured species is only iodine-131 if mentioned, otherwise it is all species. No entry means unknown, probably none if underground and "all" if not; otherwise notation for whether measured on the site only or off the site, where known, and the measured amount of radioactivity released.
References
Notes
588 - 1588
dmy 1982 2 19 03:56:13.42
ALMT (6 hrs) Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 150 49.8136 78.0319 588 - 1 inline
000623623 m on +
tunnel,weapons development
000240000 24 kt
588 - 2588
dmy 1982 2 19 03:56:13.4
ALMT (6 hrs) Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 150 49.8136 78.0319 588 - 2 inline
000623623 m on +
tunnel,weapons development
000000000 unknown yield
unnumbered #6unnumbered #6
dmy 1982 4 6
ALMT (6 hrs) Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 136-3p 49.834 78.08 unnumbered #6 inline
000000 +
tunnel,
000000000 less than 0.001 kt
589 - 1589
dmy 1982 4 25 03:23:07.99
ALMT (6 hrs) Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1219 49.9189 78.88625 589 - 1 inline
000330330 m on +
underground shaft,fundamental science
001450000 145 kt
589 - 2589
dmy 1982 4 25 03:23:08.0
ALMT (6 hrs) Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1219 49.9189 78.88625 589 - 2 inline
000330330 m on +
underground shaft,fundamental science
000000000 unknown yield
589 - 3589
dmy 1982 4 25 03:23:08.0
ALMT (6 hrs) Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1219 49.9189 78.88625 589 - 3 inline
000330330 m on +
underground shaft,fundamental science
000000000 unknown yield
590 - 1590
dmy 1982 6 25 02:03:07.16
ALMT (6 hrs) Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 196 49.7749 78.0996 590 - 1 inline
000590590 m on +
tunnel,weapon effect
000024000 2.4 kt
590 - 2590
dmy 1982 6 25 02:03:07.2
ALMT (6 hrs) Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 196 49.7749 78.0996 590 - 2 inline
000590590 m on +
tunnel,weapons development
000000000 unknown yield
591 - 1591
dmy 1982 7 4 01:17:16.68
ALMT (6 hrs) Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1321 49.95861 78.81167 591 - 1 inline
000330330 m on +
underground shaft,weapons development
001360000 136 kt
591 - 2591
dmy 1982 7 4 01:17:16.7
ALMT (6 hrs) Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1321 49.95861 78.81167 591 - 2 inline
000330330 m on +
underground shaft,weapons development
000000000 unknown yield
591 - 3591
dmy 1982 7 4 01:17:16.7
ALMT (6 hrs) Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1321 49.95861 78.81167 591 - 3 inline
000330330 m on +
underground shaft,weapons development
000000000 unknown yield
592 Rift 3592 Rift 3
dmy 1982 7 30 21:00:00.0
IRKT (8 hrs) Irkutsk, Russia: RF-3 53.8 104.15 592 Rift 3 inline
000000 – 860 m on
underground shaft,seismic sounding
000085000 8.5 kt
Seismic probing program. 80 km NE Ust-Ordnyski.
593 - 1593
dmy 1982 8 23 02:43:06.7
ALMT (6 hrs) Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 14p 49.7473 78.0331 593 - 1 inline
000665665 m on +
tunnel,weapons development
000017000 1.7 kt
593 - 2593
dmy 1982 8 23 02:43:06.7
ALMT (6 hrs) Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 14p 49.7473 78.0331 593 - 2 inline
000665665 m on +
tunnel,weapons development
000000000 unknown yield
594 - 1594
dmy 1982 8 31 01:31:03.19
ALMT (6 hrs) Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1317 49.91477 78.76122 594 - 1 inline
000330330 m on +
underground shaft,weapons development
000080000 8 kt
594 - 2594
dmy 1982 8 31 01:31:03.2
ALMT (6 hrs) Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1317 49.91477 78.76122 594 - 2 inline
000330330 m on +
underground shaft,weapons development
000000000 unknown yield
595 Rift 1595 Rift 1
dmy 1982 9 4 18:00:00.1
SVET (5 hrs) Yamalo-Nenets, Russia: RF-1 69.2 81.65 595 Rift 1 inline
000000 – 960 m on
underground shaft,seismic sounding
000160000 16 kt
Seismic probing program. 190 km W Dudinka.
596 - 1596
dmy 1982 9 21 02:57:03.17
ALMT (6 hrs) Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 203 49.7839 78.1347 596 - 1 inline
000587587 m on +
tunnel,weapons development
<000200000 20 kt
596 - 2596
dmy 1982 9 21 02:57:03.2
ALMT (6 hrs) Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 203 49.7839 78.1347 596 - 2 inline
000587587 m on +
tunnel,weapons development
<000200000 20 kt
597 Rift 4597 Rift 4
dmy 1982 9 25 18:00:00.2
KRAT (7 hrs) Krasnoyarsk, Russia: RF-4 64.35 91.8 597 Rift 4 inline
000000 – 550 m on
underground shaft,seismic sounding
000085000 8.5 kt
Seismic probing program. 25 km SE Nogonsk, Krasnoyarsk.
598 Neva 1598 Neva 1
dmy 1982 10 10 05:00:00.2
YAKT (9 hrs) Sakha, Russia: 66 61.55 112.85 598 Neva 1 inline
000000 – 1500 m on
underground shaft,oil stimulation
000150000 15 kt
Oil recovery intensification. 120 km SW Mirnyi.
599 - 1599
dmy 1982 10 11 07:14:58.63
MSK (3 hrs) NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-37 ZR-1 73.339 54.608 599 - 1 inline
000250250 m on +
tunnel,weapons development
000800000 80 kt
Venting detected on site, 1 kCi TBq on
599 - 2599
dmy 1982 10 11 07:14:58.6
MSK (3 hrs) NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-37 ZR-2 73.339 54.608 599 - 2 inline
000350350 m on +
tunnel,weapons development
000000000 unknown yield
599 - 3599
dmy 1982 10 11 07:14:58.6
MSK (3 hrs) NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-37 ZR-3 73.339 54.608 599 - 3 inline
000450450 m on +
tunnel,weapons development
000000000 unknown yield
599 - 4599
dmy 1982 10 11 07:14:58.6
MSK (3 hrs) NZ Area B, Matochkin Shar, Novaya Zemlya, Russia: A-37 ZR-4 73.339 54.608 599 - 4 inline
000520520 m on +
tunnel,weapons development
000000000 unknown yield
Venting detected on site, 1 kCi TBq on
600 Vega 7T600 Vega 7T
dmy 1982 10 16 06:00:00.2
VOLT (4 hrs) Astrakhan, Russia: 7T 46.75823 48.24466 600 Vega 7T inline
00000010 m on – 975 m on
underground shaft,cavity excavation
000135000 13.5 kt
Create reservoirs for gas storage.
601 Vega 6T601 Vega 6T
dmy 1982 10 16 06:05:00.1
VOLT (4 hrs) Astrakhan, Russia: 6T 46.74941 48.25691 601 Vega 6T inline
00000010 m on – 990 m on
underground shaft,cavity excavation
000085000 8.5 kt
Create reservoirs for gas storage.
602 Vega 5T602 Vega 5T
dmy 1982 10 16 06:10:00.1
VOLT (4 hrs) Astrakhan, Russia: 5T 46.766 48.288 602 Vega 5T inline
00000010 m on – 1100 m on
underground shaft,cavity excavation
000085000 8.5 kt
Create reservoirs for gas storage.
603 Vega 3T603 Vega 3T
dmy 1982 10 16 06:15:00.2
VOLT (4 hrs) Astrakhan, Russia: 3T 46.75972 48.29865 603 Vega 3T inline
00000010 m on – 1060 m on
underground shaft,cavity excavation
000085000 8.5 kt
Create reservoirs for gas storage.
604 - 1604
dmy 1982 12 5 03:37:15.12
ALMT (6 hrs) Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1314 49.93199 78.80857 604 - 1 inline
000330330 m on +
underground shaft,weapons development
001190000 119 kt
604 - 2604
dmy 1982 12 5 03:37:15.1
ALMT (6 hrs) Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1314 49.93083 78.80972 604 - 2 inline
000330330 m on +
underground shaft,weapons development
000000000 unknown yield
605 - 1605
dmy 1982 12 25 04:23:08.38
ALMT (6 hrs) Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 172 49.7763 78.028 605 - 1 inline
000594706 m on – 112 m on
tunnel,weapons development
000017000 1.7 kt
605 - 2605
dmy 1982 12 25 04:23:08.4
ALMT (6 hrs) Degelen, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 172 49.7763 78.028 605 - 2 inline
000706706 m on +
tunnel,weapons development
000000000 unknown yield
606 - 1606
dmy 1982 12 26 03:35:16.67
ALMT (6 hrs) Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1415 50.06887 78.99323 606 - 1 inline
000330330 m on +
underground shaft,fundamental science
000210000 21 kt
606 - 2606
dmy 1982 12 26 03:35:16.7
ALMT (6 hrs) Balapan, Semipalatinsk, Kazakhstan: 1415 50.06887 78.99323 606 - 2 inline
000330330 m on +
underground shaft,weapons development
000210000 21 kt
note
References
Yang Xiaoping Robert North Carl Romney August 2000 CMR Nuclear Explosion Database (Revision 3) SMDC Monitoring Research
RFNC-VNIIEF 1996 USSR Nuclear Weapons Tests and Peaceful Nuclear Explosions 1949 through 1990 Sarov, Russia http://npc.sarov.ru/english/issues/peaceful/peaceful_e.pdf https://web.archive.org/web/20060622055801/http://npc.sarov.ru/english/issues/peaceful/peaceful_e.pdf 2006-06-22 The official Russian list of Soviet tests.
Podvig Pavel 2001 Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces MIT Press Cambridge, MA 9780262661812 https://books.google.com/books?id=CPRVbYDc-7kC&pg=PA453 January 9, 2014
Cochran Thomas B. Arkin William M. Robert S. Norris Jeffrey I. Sands Nuclear Weapons Databook Vol. IV: Soviet Nuclear Weapons Harper and Row New York, NY
Khalturin Vitaly I. Tatyana G. Rautian Paul G. Richards 2000 10.1007/pl00001153 Chemical explosions during 1961-1989 on the Semipalatinsk Test Site, Kazakhstan Pure and Applied Geophysics 158 143–171 128953780 http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/div/sgt/vitaly/VIKh_papers/chemex_at_STS2000.pdf December 13, 2013 March 4, 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160304120004/http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/res/div/sgt/vitaly/VIKh_papers/chemex_at_STS2000.pdf dead
Nuclear explosions in the USSR: The North Test Site reference material, version 4 December 1, 2004 IAEA Dept. of Nuclear Safety and Security http://www-ns.iaea.org/downloads/rw/waste-safety/north-test-site-final.pdf December 13, 2013
Thurber Clifford Chad Trabant Florian Haslinger Renate Hartog 2001 10.1016/s0031-9201(00)00215-6 Nuclear explosion locations at the Balapan, Kazakhstan, nuclear test site: the effects of high-precision arrival times and three-dimensional structure Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors 123 283–301 https://www.researchgate.net/publication/240373396_Nuclear_explosion_locations_at_the_Balapan_Kazakhstan_nuclear_test_site_the_effects_of_high-precision_arrival_times_and_three-dimensional_structure December 13, 2013
Won-Young Kim Paul G. Richards Vitaly Andrushkin Vladimir Ovtchinnikov April 1, 2001 Borovoye digital seismogram archive for underground nuclear tests during 1966-1996 LDEO http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/Monitoring/Data/Brv_arch_ex/brv_text_table.pdf December 13, 2013
Andrushkin Vitaly V. William Leith September 1, 2001 The containment of Soviet underground nuclear explosions USGS Open File Report 01-312 https://geology.er.usgs.gov/eespteam/pdf/USGSOFR01312.pdf December 13, 2013 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20130509080818/http://geology.er.usgs.gov/eespteam/pdf/USGSOFR01312.pdf May 9, 2013
1982
Category:1982 in the Soviet Union
Category:1982 in military history
Category:1982 explosions