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1995 Finnish parliamentary election
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Finland state 1991 1999 All 200 seats in the Eduskunta 101 68.58% 19 March 1995 Paavo Lipponen Social Democratic Party of Finland 48 63 28.25 Esko Aho Centre Party (Finland) 55 44 19.85 Sauli Niinistö National Coalition Party 40 39 17.89 Claes Andersson Left Alliance (Finland) 19 22 11.16 Ole Norrback Swedish People's Party of Finland 11 11 5.14 Pekka Haavisto Green League 10 9 6.52 Toimi Kankaanniemi Finnish Christian League 8 7 2.96 Risto E. J. Penttilä Young Finns new 2 2.81 Raimo Vistbacka Finnish Rural Party 7 1 1.30 Veltto Virtanen Ecological Greens new 1 0.28 Gunnar Jansson Liberals for Åland 1 1 0.22 Finnish parliamentary election results by province, 1995.png Most voted-for party by region Prime Minister Prime Minister after Esko Aho Centre Party (Finland) Paavo Lipponen Social Democratic Party of Finland
Parliamentary elections were held in Finland on 19 March 1995.Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p606 978-3-8329-5609-7Berglund Sten 1995 The Finnish parliamentary election of 1995 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0261-3794(96)81772-0 Electoral Studies 14 4 461–464 10.1016/0261-3794(96)81772-0 0261-3794 subscription
The Social Democratic Party (SDP) achieved the best result of any party since World War II, winning 63 of the 200 seats in the Eduskunta and defeating the incumbent centre-right coalition led by the Centre Party. The result was attributed to the government's unpopular austerity policies as well as lingering effects of the early 1990s recession.
After the election, a five party "Rainbow Coalition" was formed, between the SDP, National Coalition Party, Left Alliance, Swedish People's Party and the Green League, with SDP leader Paavo Lipponen appointed Prime Minister.
Results
File:1995 Eduskunta.svg Social Democratic Party 785637 63 +15 Centre Party 552003 44 –11 National Coalition Party 497624 39 –1 Left Alliance 310340 22 +3 Green League 181198 9 –1 Swedish People's Party 142874 11 0 Finnish Christian League 82311 7 –1 Young Finns 78066 2 New Finnish Rural Party 36185 1 –6 Alliance for Free Finland 28067 0 New Liberal People's Party 16247 0 –1 Women's Party 7919 0 0 Women's Party (Finland) Ecological Party the Greens 7865 1 0 Natural Law Party 6819 0 New Liberals for Åland 6038 1 0 Pensioners for People 5124 0 0 Senior Citizens' Party of Finland Communist Workers' Party – For Peace and Socialism 4784 0 0 Pensioners' Party 3974 0 0 Borgerlig samlingslista (C–FS–Ob) 2958 0 0 Joint Responsibility Party 1706 0 0 Åland Social Democrats 909 0 0 Others 22273 0 – 0 22681 4088358 Tilastokeskus, ASUB
By electoral district
Electoral districtTotalseatsSeats wonSDPKeskKokVasRKPVihrSKLNuorSMPEKOLÅland11Central Finland1043111Häme1352411Helsinki19652231Kymi13523111Lapland81412North Karelia7421North Savo1033121Oulu1839231Pirkanmaa16624211Satakunta114322South Savo83311Uusimaa31112734211Vaasa183621411Varsinais-Suomi17535211Total2006344392211972111Source: Statistics FinlandVaalit 1995:3 - Kansanedustajain vaalit 1995 Statistics Finland 1995
By region
ProvinceSocial DemocraticCentreNational CoalitionLeft AllianceGreen LeagueSwedish People'sChristian LeagueYoung FinnsRural PartyAllianceLiberal People'sElectorateVotesValidInvalidSouth Savo31,89026,55913,8413,0824,89904,1571,0763,7531,300123135,39792,27591,384891North Savo32,90542,91516,67421,2037,36904,3642,4742,8771,629274199,660134,227133,259968North Karelia36,83925,25111,7145,0654,13406,2267081,868717224135,73194,19193,539652Kainuu6,72416,3664,93512,7092,10901,0844713881,6141,03172,93948,59848,118480Uusimaa192,88936,779143,73761,53372,78964,21812,06737,6582,9497,4972,084909,997658,294652,7165,578Eastern Uusimaa14,0973,9544,8142,6492,29915,5075361,1321933205165,30047,08646,697389Southwest Finland67,86536,88057,23532,63414,32011,0174,55910,6652,6242,290487334,154247,761245,9941,767Kanta-Häme33,43415,61722,8938,2295,69603,6551,31742350585127,54994,85993,925934Päijät-Häme33,60113,27429,7669,8735,7251094,8532,4001,6331,016468153,856104,974104,040934Kymenlaakso43,68215,85123,8899,4427,11103,3521,290229953262152,169108,372107,559813South Karelia27,82818,91915,7522,6815,19002,4551,164579653784110,29677,00476,357647Central Finland43,91635,88618,46717,9478,42709,7242,3619431,212475197,959141,369140,3061,063Southern Ostrobothnia18,16857,08419,6714,9403,4192543,3599245,762544113152,617115,865115,171694Ostrobothnia19,8769,9666,7657,4071,96547,2672,892823677476533131,51199,75499,100654Satakunta46,99629,44326,69221,0574,39514,7001,1113,091604929191,292142,330141,1641,166Pirkanmaa73,17833,64648,75033,27715,79006,3925,6133,3952,2783,399333,840242,226240,2092,017Central Ostrobothnia7,42917,1062,5392,5491,1842,8623,5338411,2883209953,28040,41440,080334Northern Ostrobothniaa30,79872,67317,31424,89811,00802,5474,5472,3843,4874,471254,316182,207180,7581,449Lapland20,33342,5909,77927,6752,55801,5451,165995537265151,860109,448108,3971,051Åland0000000000018,9389,8749,799Source: European Election Database https://web.archive.org/web/20210624200112/http://eed.nsd.uib.no/webview/index.jsp?study=http%3A%2F%2F129.177.90.166%3A80%2Fobj%2FfStudy%2FFIREF1994_Display&node=0&mode=cube&v=2&cube=http%3A%2F%2F129.177.90.166%3A80%2Fobj%2FfCube%2FFIREF1994_Display_C1&top=yes 2021-06-24
References
Category:Parliamentary elections in Finland
Parliament
Finland