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1996 Adams
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Stony main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1996 Adams
#D6D6D6
1996Adams (Lightcurve Inversion).png
Lightcurve-based 3D-model of Adams padding: 5px 0; line-height: 1.3em;
16 October 1961
Indiana University(Indiana Asteroid Program)
Goethe Link Obs.
(1996) Adams
1961 UA1932 RM1961 TB 21969 TW 21971 BY 11973 SJ 3
John Couch Adams(mathematician)
main-beltEunomiaMaria
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
55.66 yr (20,331 days)
2.9123 AU
2.2058 AU
2.5591 AU
0.1380
4.09 yr (1,495 days)
259.97°
0.2408 ms / day
15.132°
1.0923°
355.05°
10.12 0.41 km12.05 0.44 km12.417 0.15813.529 0.069 km13.88 km (calculated)
3.27 0.02 h3.311 0.001 hLCDB-Mazzone3.31138 0.00006 h3.316 0.079 hLCDB-Aznar h3.560 h
0.1405 0.01180.177 0.0140.183 0.0530.21 (assumed)0.395 0.066
S
11.611.06 0.1412.1
1996 Adams, provisional designation 1961 UA, is a stony Eunomia asteroid from the middle region of the asteroid belt, approximately 13 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 16 October 1961, by the Indiana Asteroid Program at Goethe Link Observatory near Brooklyn, Indiana, United States. It was later named after mathematician John Couch Adams.
Classification and orbit
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL) classifies Adams as a member of the Eunomia family, a large group of stony S-type asteroid and the most prominent family in the intermediate main-belt. However, based on its concurring orbital elements, Alvarez-Candal from the Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, groups the asteroid into the Maria family, which is named after 170 Maria (also see 9175 Graun).389
Adams orbits the Sun in the central main-belt at a distance of 2.2–2.9 AU once every 4 years and 1 month (1,495 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.14 and an inclination of 15° with respect to the ecliptic. Adams was first identified as 1932 RM at Johannesburg Observatory. It first used observation was a precovery made at the discovering observatory just ten days prior to the official discovery observation.
Physical characteristics
Several rotational lightcurves of Adams were obtained from photometric observations in 2010 and 2012. Best-rated lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 3.311 hours with a brightness variation between 0.40 and 0.46 magnitude (U=3/3/3/3).LCDB-Mazzone Additional photometric observations gave similar periods of 3.316, 3.27 and 3.560 hours with an amplitude of 0.60, 0.28 and 0.34, respectively (U=2+/1/3).LCDB-Aznar
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Adams measures between 10.1 and 13.5 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.141 and 0.395. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes an albedo of 0.21 – derived from 15 Eunomia, the family's largest member and namesake – and calculates a diameter of 13.9 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 11.6.
Naming
This minor planet was named after John Couch Adams (1819–1892), British mathematician and astronomer, who predicted the existence and position of Neptune, simultaneously with French mathematician Urbain Le Verrier, (also see 1997 Leverrier). The lunar crater Adams is also named in his honour. The official 1996 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 October 1977 (M.P.C. 4237).
Notes
LCDB-Mazzone Mazzone (2011) web: rotation period 3.311 0.001 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.44 mag. Summary figures for (1996) Adams at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL)
LCDB-Aznar Aznar (2011) web: web: rotation period 3.316 0.079 hours with a brightness amplitude of 0.6 mag. Summary figures for (1996) Adams at Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link (CALL)
References
30em 2017-06-05 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1996 Adams (1961 UA)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001996
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1 July 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (1996) Adams
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
162
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1997 (1996) Adams
1996 Adams (1961 UA)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1996
8 December 2016
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
2009
https://archive.org/details/dictionaryminorp2008schm
limited
Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
221
978-3-642-01964-7
10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4
1996
8 December 2016
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
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Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
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5
1117–1138
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10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
A. Mainzer
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J. Masiero
E. Hand
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Alvaro Alvarez-Candal
René Duffard
Cláudia A. Angeli
Daniela Lazzaro
Silvia Fernández
December 2004
Rotational lightcurves of asteroids belonging to families
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2004Icar..172..388A
Icarus
172
2
388–401
2004Icar..172..388A
10.1016/j.icarus.2004.06.008
8 December 2016
Durkee, Russell I.
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http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011MPBu...38...39D
The Minor Planet Bulletin
38
1
39–40
1052-8091
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Aymami, Josep Maria
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http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011MPBu...38...55A
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38
1
55–56
1052-8091
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8 December 2016
Carlos Ambrosioni
Carlos Colazo
Fernando Mazzone
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Period Determination for 1996 Adams and 2699 Kalinn by AOACM
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2011MPBu...38..102A
The Minor Planet Bulletin
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2
102
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8 December 2016
6
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Rotational Properties of the Maria Asteroid Family
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2014AJ....147...56K
The Astronomical Journal
147
3
15
2014AJ....147...56K
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8 December 2016 1311.5318
6
Peter Veres
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Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
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Kenneth C. Chambers
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Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
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Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
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6
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External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1996
1995 Hajek 1996 1997 Leverrier
001996
001996
001996
Category:Named minor planets
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