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178 Belisana
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Main-belt asteroid
May 2018
yes
178 Belisana
#D6D6D6
178Belisana (Lightcurve Inversion).png
Lightcurve-based 3D-model of Belisana
J. Palisa
Austrian Naval Obs.
6 November 1877
(178) Belisana
A877 VB; 1899 LE;1904 UA; 1935 UA 1
b ɛ ' l ɪ s ə n ə
Bēlēsama(Celtic mythology)
main-belt(inner)background
23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
0
132.36 yr (48,345 d)
2.5667 AU
2.3536 AU
2.4601 AU
0.0433
3.86 yr (1,409 d)
272.93°
0.2554 ms / day
1.8950°
51.109°
212.67°
35.50 km (derived)35.81 0.9 km38.26 1.12 km42.09 11.05 km
12.31 0.07 h12.32 0.05 h12.321 0.003 h12.323 0.002 h24.6510 0.0003 h
0.2026 (derived)0.214 0.0160.22 0.090.2438 0.013
Tholen SSMASS SSB–V 0.904U–B 0.486
9.389.49.529.69.66 0.79
178 Belisana is a stony background asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 38 km mi off 2 us in diameter. It was discovered on 6 November 1877, by Austrian astronomer Johann Palisa at the Austrian Naval Observatory in today's Croatia. The S-type asteroid has a rotation period of 12.32 hours and a rather spherical shape. It was named after the Celtic goddess Belisama (Belisana).
Orbit and classification
Belisana is a non-family asteroid from the main belt's background population. It orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 2.4–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 10 months (1,409 days; semi-major axis of 2.46 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.04 and an inclination of 2° with respect to the ecliptic.
Physical characteristics
Belisana has been characterized as a common, stony S-type asteroid in both the Tholen and SMASS classification.
Rotation period
Photometric observations of this asteroid from multiple observatories during 2007 gave a light curve with a period of 12.321 ± 0.002 hours and a brightness variation of 0.10 ± 0.03 in magnitude. This is in agreement with a study performed in 1992. However, it is possible that the light curve may have a period of 24.6510 ± 0.0003 hours; it will require further study to exclude this solution.
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Belisana measures between 35.81 and 42.09 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.214 and 0.2438.
The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.2026 and a diameter of 35.50 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.6.
Naming
This minor planet was named after the goddess Belisama (or Belisana) from Celtic mythology, meaning "queen of heaven", the most warlike goddess among British Celts, and equivalent to the goddesses Athene or Minerva. The official naming citation was mentioned in The Names of the Minor Planets by Paul Herget in 1955 (H 22).
References
30em 2018-04-23 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 178 Belisana
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2000178
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
29 May 2018
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – (178) Belisana
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
31
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_179 (178) Belisana
178 Belisana
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=178
29 May 2018
Asteroids and comets rotation curves – (178) Belisana
Behrend
Raoul
Geneva Observatory
https://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page1cou.html#000178
29 May 2018
https://web.archive.org/web/20021203194843/https://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page1cou.html#000178
3 December 2002
dead
Asteroid 178 Belisana
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=178+Belisana
29 May 2018
30 May 2018
https://web.archive.org/web/20180530035108/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=178+Belisana
dead
Asteroid (178) Belisana
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?n=178&pc=1.1.6
29 May 2018
178
29 May 2018
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System
12
IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
22 October 2019
6
C. R. Nugent
A. Mainzer
J. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
E. A. Kramer
T. Grav
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S. Sonnett
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NEOWISE Reactivation Mission Year Two: Asteroid Diameters and Albedos
The Astronomical Journal
152
3
12
2016AJ....152...63N
10.3847/0004-6256/152/3/63
1606.08923
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A. W. Harris
J. W. Young
Thor Dockweiler
J. Gibson
M. Poutanen
E. Bowell
January 1992
Asteroid lightcurve observations from 1981
https://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=1992Icar...95..115H
Icarus
95
1
115–147.ResearchsupportedbyLowellObservatoryEndowmentandNASA
0019-1035
1992Icar...95..115H
10.1016/0019-1035(92)90195-D
29 May 2018
Julian Oey
Ric Krajewski
June 2008
Lightcurve Analysis of Asteroids from Kingsgrove and Other Collaborating Observatories in the First Half of 2007
https://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2008MPBu...35...47O
The Minor Planet Bulletin
35
2
47–48
1052-8091
2008MPBu...35...47O
29 May 2018
Frederick Pilcher
Vladimir Benishek
Julian Oey
April 2009
Period Determination for 178 Belisana
https://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2009MPBu...36...68P
The Minor Planet Bulletin
36
2
68
1052-8091
2009MPBu...36...68P
29 May 2018
Petr Pravec
Alan W. Harris
Peter Kusnirák
Adrián Galád
Kamil Hornoch
September 2012
Absolute magnitudes of asteroids and a revision of asteroid albedo estimates from WISE thermal observations
https://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012Icar..221..365P
Icarus
221
1
365–387
2012Icar..221..365P
10.1016/j.icarus.2012.07.026
29 May 2018 11104/0217021
free
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
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Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
53493339
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20241208174218/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 8 December 2024 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
178
177 Irma 178 179 Klytaemnestra
000178
Category:Discoveries by Johann Palisa
Category:Named minor planets
000178
000178
18771106