411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1985 in poetry
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
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Nationality words link to articles with information on the nation's poetry or literature (for instance, Irish or France).
1985 poetry literature
Events
January 16 - Canadian Poetry Association founded.
May - The term "New Formalism" is first used in the article "The Yuppie Poet" in e AWP Newsletter in an attack on the poetry movement. The term is adopted as the name of the movement by those in it.
November 11 - A memorial to sixteen English poets of World War I is unveiled in Poets' Corner of Westminster Abbey.https://net.lib.byu.edu/english/wwi/poets/poets.html Poets of the Great War Brigham Young University 2011-12-06 https://web.archive.org/web/20080922074012/http://net.lib.byu.edu/english/WWI/poets/poets.html 2008-09-22 dead
A memorial to Hugh MacDiarmid is unveiled near his home at Langholm, Scotland.
Boulevard magazine founded at St. Louis University by Richard W. Burgin.
Influential Chinese literary magazine Tamen ("They/Them") founded with Han Dong as chief editor, with close collaboration of other Chinese writers, including Ding Dang, Yu Jian, Xiaojun, Su Tong, Naigu and Xiaohai. Nine issues will be published between 1985–1988 and 1993-1995 and in 2002 Tamen will be revived as a webzine.http://www.tamen.net https://web.archive.org/web/20090302215603/http://www.tamen.net/ 2009-03-02 . Simon Patten http://china.poetryinternationalweb.org/piw_cms/cms/cms_module/index.php?obj_id=8357 Han Dong Poetry International Web 2011-12-06 2011-07-25 https://web.archive.org/web/20110725131810/http://china.poetryinternationalweb.org/piw_cms/cms/cms_module/index.php?obj_id=8357 dead
Works published in English
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Australia
Robert Gray, Selected Poems 1963-1983
Chris Wallace-Crabbe, The Amorous Cannibal, Oxford: Oxford University Press
W. Wilde, et al., editors, Oxford Companion to Australian Literature (scholarship)Preminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "Australian Poetry" article, Anthologies section, p 108
Canada
Roo Borson, The Transparence of November / Snow, 0-919627-30-7 (with Kim Maltman) American-Canadian
Matt Cohen, In Search of Leonardo
Dorothy Livesay, Beyond War: The Poetry.
Anne Michaels, The Weight of OrangesRoberts, Neil, editor, A Companion to Twentieth-century Poetry, Part III, Chapter 3, "Canadian Poetry", by Cynthia Messenger, Blackwell Publishing, 2003, 978-1-4051-1361-8, retrieved via Google Books, January 3, 2009
P. K. Page, The Glass Air: Selected Poems (an expanded edition published in 1991)
Ajmer Rode, Blue Meditations, by a Punjabi poet living and published in Canada and writing in English; London, Ontario: Third Eye Publications, 0-919581-31-5Web page titled "Ajmer Rode" https://web.archive.org/web/20120420011408/http://india.poetryinternationalweb.org/piw_cms/cms/cms_module/index.php?obj_id=11767 2012-04-20 , at the Poetry International website, retrieved July 6, 2010
Joe Rosenblatt, Poetry Hotel, Selected Poems (1963-1985). McClelland & Stewart."Joe Rosenblatt: Publications https://web.archive.org/web/20110814050155/http://www.library.utoronto.ca/canpoetry/rosenblatt/pub.htm 2011-08-14 ," Canadian Poetry Online. Web, Mar. 22, 2011.
Duncan Campbell Scott.Powassan’s Drum: Selected Poems of Duncan Campbell Scott. Raymond Souster and Douglas Lochhead, eds. Ottawa: Tecumseh."
Elizabeth Smart, In the Meantime
Raymond Souster, Flight of the Roller-Coaster: Poems for Younger Readers. Ottawa: Oberon Press."Notes on Life and Works https://web.archive.org/web/20110817195614/http://rpo.library.utoronto.ca/poet/513.html 2011-08-17 ," Selected Poetry of Raymond Souster, Representative Poetry Online, UToronto.ca, Web, May 7, 2011.
Raymond Souster and James Deahl. Into This Dark Earth. Toronto: Unfinished Monument Press.
India, in English
Kamala Das, The Anamalai Poems ( Poetry in English )Web page titled "Kamala Das" at the Emory University English Department Web site, retrieved July 28, 2010
Hari Mohan Prasad, Indian Poetry in English, New Delhi: Sterling Pub. Ltd.Jyoti Rane, "14. The Poetry of Kamala Das and Sylvia Plath", p 172, in Indian English Poetry: Critical Perspectives, edited by Jaydipsinh Dodiya, 2000, Delhi: Prabhat Kumar Sharma for Sarup & Sons, 81-7625-111-9, retrieved via Google Books on July 17, 2010
Ajmer Rode, Blue Meditations, by a Punjabi poet living and published in Canada and writing in English; Blue Meditations, London, Ontario: Third Eye Publications, 0-919581-31-5
Ireland
Paul Durcan:
The Selected Paul Durcan, second edition, including "The Hat Factory", "Tullynoe: Tete-a-Tete in the Parish Priest's Parlour"
The Berlin Wall Cafe, including "the Haulier's Wife Meets Jesus on the Road Near Moone", and "Around the Corner from Francis Bacon";Crotty, Patrick, Modern Irish Poetry: An Anthology, Belfast, The Blackstaff Press Ltd., 1995, 0-85640-561-2 Belfast: Blackstaff Press, Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
John Ennis, The Burren Days, Oldcastle: The Gallery Press, 978-0-904011-88-3
Seamus Heaney: From the Republic of Conscience, Amnesty International, Northern Ireland native at this time living in the United States
Thomas Kinsella, Songs of the Psyche, Irish poet published in the United Kingdom
Michael Longley, Poems 1963–1983, Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
Richard Murphy, The Price of Stone, including "Morning Call"
New Zealand
Ursula Bethell, Collected Poems, edited and with a substantial introduction by Vincent O'Sullivan, Auckland: Oxford University Press (posthumous)Web page titled "Ursula Bethell / New Zealand Literature File" https://web.archive.org/web/20060306024521/http://www.library.auckland.ac.nz/subjects/nzp/nzlit2/bethell.htm 2006-03-06 at the University of Auckland Library website, accessed April 30, 2008
Alistair Campbell, Soul Traps, Pukerua Bay: Te Kotare Press
Janet Charman, Marina Bachmann and Sue Fitchett, Drawing Together, New Women's PressRobinson, Roger and Wattie, Nelson, The Oxford Companion to New Zealand Literature, 1998, "Janet Charman" article
Bob Orr, Red TreesWeb page titled "Bob Orr" at Best of New Zealand Poems 2001 website, accessed April 23, 2008
Kendrick Smithyman, Stories About Wooden Keyboards, winner of the New Zealand Book Award for Poetry
Ian Wedde and Harvey McQueen, editors, Penguin Book of New Zealand Verse, anthology, revised editionPreminger, Alex and T.V.F. Brogan, et al., editors, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics, 1993, Princeton University Press and MJF Books, "New Zealand Poetry" article, "Anthologies" section, p 837
United Kingdom
James Berry (poet), Chain of DaysCox, Michael, editor, The Concise Oxford Chronology of English Literature, Oxford University Press, 2004, 0-19-860634-6
Carol Ann Duffy, Standing Female Nude
Douglas Dunn, Elegies
Paul Durcan, The Berlin Wall Cafe, Belfast: Blackstaff Press, Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
D. J. Enright, Instant Chronicles
Roy Fuller:
New and Collected Poems 1934–1984, see also Collected Poems 1962
Subsequent to Summer
Tony Harrison:
Dramatic Verse, 1973-85
The Fire Gap
V
Seamus Heaney: From the Republic of Conscience, Amnesty International, Northern Ireland native at this time living in the United States
John Heath-Stubbs, The Immolation of Aleph
Thomas Kinsella, Songs of the Psyche, Irish poet published in the United Kingdom
Liz Lochhead, True Confessions and New Cliches
Michael Longley, Poems 1963–1983, Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
Norman MacCaig, Collected Poems
Derek Mahon, Antarctica,, Gallery Press, Northern Ireland poet published in the United Kingdom
Peter Reading, Ukulele MusicUkulele Music 0436409860 David & Charles Peter Reading 1985
Peter Redgrove, The Man Named East, and Other New Poems
Jeremy Reed, New
Carol Rumens, Direct Dialling
Lisa St Aubin de Terán, The High Place
Stephen Spender:
Collected Poems 1928–1985
The Journals of Stephen Spender, 1939–83 (biographical)
R.S. Thomas, Ingrowing Thoughts
Hugo Williams, Writing Home
Benjamin Zephaniah, The Dread Affair
United States
John Ashbery, April Galleons
Paul Blackburn, The Collected Poems of Paul Blackburn
Joseph Payne Brennan, Sixty Selected Poems (The New Establishment Press)
Raymond Carver, Where Water Comes Together With Other Water
Maxine Chernoff, New Faces of 1952 (Ithaca House)
Amy Clampitt, What the Light was Like
Michael S. Harper, Healing Song for the Inner EarWeb page titled "Michael S. Harper" at the Academy of American poets website, accessed April 23, 2008
Robert Hayden, Collected Poems (posthumously published)
Seamus Heaney: From the Republic of Conscience, Amnesty International, Northern Ireland native at this time living in the United States
William Logan, Difficulty
James Merrill, Late Settings
Lorine Niedecker, From This Condensery and The Granite Pail (posthumous)
Grace Paley, Leaning Forward
Mary Jo Salter, Henry Purcell in Japan, Knopf
Gjertrud Schnackenberg, The Lamplit Answer
Works published in other languages
Listed by nation where the work was first published and again by the poet's native land, if different; substantially revised works listed separately:
Denmark
Niels Frank, ÿjeblikket, the author's first book of poetryAndersen, Jørn Erslev, translated by: David McDuff, "Author Profile: Niels Frank", website of the Danish Arts Agency / Literature Centre, retrieved January 1, 2010
Klaus Høeck, Jævndøgn ("Equinox"), with Asger Schnack, publisher: Schønberg; DenmarkWeb page titled "Bibliography of Klaus Høeck" https://web.archive.org/web/20250826151839/http://www.danishliterature.info/index.php?tx_lfforfatter_pi2%5Bstage%5D=5&tx_lfforfatter_pi2%5Buid%5D=115&tx_lfforfatter_pi2%5Blang%5D=_eng&id=2092&no_cache=1 2025-08-26 , website of the Danish Arts Agency / Literature Centre, retrieved January 1, 2010
Søren Ulrik Thomsen, Mit lys brænder. Omrids af en ny poetik ("My candle is burning. Outline of a new poetics"), criticism; Denmark"", blog post, March 6, 2009, "CLA blog" ("College of Liberal Arts"), University of Minnesota website, retrieved January 1, 2009
French language
Claude Esteban, Le Nom et la Demeure, Flammarion; France
Abdellatif Laabi, Discours sur la colline arabe. L'Harmattan, Paris, Moroccan author writing in and published in France
Jean-Guy Pilon, Comme eau retenue: poèmes 1954-1977, Montréal: l'Hexagone; CanadaWeb page titled "Jean-Guy Pilon" https://web.archive.org/web/20110706164351/http://www.academiedeslettresduquebec.ca/jeanguy_pilon.html 2011-07-06 at L’Académie des lettres du Québec website (in French), retrieved October 20, 2010
Hungary
György Petri, Azt hiszik
India
Listed in alphabetical order by first name:
Amarjit Chandan, Kavitavaan, Navyug, Delhi; Punjabi-languageWeb page titled "Amarjit Chandan" https://web.archive.org/web/20110721050623/http://india.poetryinternationalweb.org/piw_cms/cms/cms_module/index.php?obj_id=10489 2011-07-21 at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 6, 2010
Bernardino Evaristo Mendes, also known as B. E. Mendes, Konkani Sahitik Nibondh; Konkani-languageDas, Sisir Kumar, "A Chronology of Literary Events / 1911–1956", in Das, Sisir Kumar and various, History of Indian Literature: 1911-1956: struggle for freedom: triumph and tragedy, Volume 2, 1995, published by Sahitya Akademi, 978-81-7201-798-9, retrieved via Google Books on December 23, 2008* Jaya Mehta, Akashman Tarao Chup Chhe; Gujarati-languageMohan, Sarala Jag, Chapter 4: "Twentieth-Century Gujarati Literature" (Google books link), in Natarajan, Nalini, and Emanuel Sampath Nelson, editors, Handbook of Twentieth-century Literatures of India, Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1996, 978-0-313-28778-7, retrieved December 10, 2008
Kedarnath Singh, Pratinidhi Kavitayen’, Delhi: Rajkamal Prakashan; Hindi-languageWeb page titled "Kedarnath Singh" at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 11, 2010
Nilmani Phookan, Nrityarata Prithivi, Guwahati, Assam: Barua Book Agency Assamese-languageWeb page titled "Nilmani Phookan" https://web.archive.org/web/20110721052731/http://india.poetryinternationalweb.org/piw_cms/cms/cms_module/index.php?obj_id=2731 2011-07-21 at the "Poetry International" website, retrieved July 16, 2010
Thangjam Ibopishak Singh, Norok Patal Prithivi ("This Earth is Hell"), Imphal: V.I. Publication; Meitei languageWeb page titled "Thangjam Ibopishak Singh" https://web.archive.org/web/20110920032931/http://india.poetryinternationalweb.org/piw_cms/cms/cms_module/index.php?obj_id=6290 2011-09-20 , Poetry International website, retrieved July 29, 2010
Poland
Juliusz Erazm Bolek, TekstyWeb page titled "Juliusz Erazm Bolek był gościem wczorajszego Wieczoru w "Arce" (zdjęcia)" (in Polish; Google translation: "Julius Erasmus Bolek was a guest last night in the "Ark" (photos)") at the "moja-ostroleka" website, retrieved February 19, 2010
Ewa Lipska, Przechowalnia ciemnosci, ("Storage for Darkness"); Warsaw: Przedswit / Warszawska Oficyna Poetow i MalarzyWeb pages titled "Lipska Ewa" (in English https://web.archive.org/web/20110916151616/http://www.bookinstitute.pl/en,ik,site,40,78,121.php 2011-09-16 and Polish https://web.archive.org/web/20110718062801/http://www.instytutksiazki.pl/pl,ik,site,8,5,21.php 2011-07-18 ), at the Instytut Książki ("Books Institute") website , "Bibliography" sections, retrieved March 1, 2010
Adam Zagajewski, Jechac do Lwowa ("To Travel to Lviv"), illustrations by Józef Czapski; London: AneksWeb page titled "Some information about Adam Zagajewski" https://web.archive.org/web/20100625081739/http://info-poland.buffalo.edu/web/arts_culture/literature/poetry/zagajewski/bio/adzag.htm 2010-06-25 , cached page from the University of Texas at Austin College of Liberal Arts website, cached on February 24, 2005 by the "Info-Poland" website, retrieved February 25, 2010
Spain
Matilde Camus, Cristales como enigmas ("Glasses as enigma")
Other languages
Christoph Buchwald, general editor, and Ursula Krechel, guest editor, Luchterhand Jahrbuch der Lyrik 1985 ("Luchterhand Poetry Yearbook 1985"), publisher: Luchterhand Literaturverlag; anthologyWeb page titled "Übersicht erschienener Jahrbücher" https://web.archive.org/web/20110717152959/http://www.fischerverlage.de/sixcms/media.php/690/Lyrik_2008%20mit%20Uebersicht.pdf 2011-07-17 at Fischerverlage website, retrieved February 21, 2010
Haim Gouri, Mahbarot Elul ("Summer's End"), Israeli writing in Hebrewhttp://www.ithl.org.il/author_info.asp?id=101 Archived copy 2007-10-06 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20070930024232/http://www.ithl.org.il/author_info.asp?id=101 2007-09-30 Web page titled "Haim Gouri" at the Institute for the Translation of Hebrew Literature Web site, accessed October 6, 2007
Natalio Hernández, Xochikoskatl (Collar de flores, "floral necklace"), Mexican poet writing in Nahuatl
Nizar Qabbani, Syrian, Arabic-language poet:
Love Does Not Stop at Red Lights
Insane Poems
Awards and honors
Australia
C. J. Dennis Prize for Poetry: Kevin Hart, Your Shadow; Rosemary Dobson, The Three Fates
Kenneth Slessor Prize for Poetry, Kevin Hart, Your Shadow
Mary Gilmore Prize: Doris Brett, The Truth about Unicorns
Canada
Gerald Lampert Award: Paulette Jiles, Celestial Navigation
1985 Governor General's Awards: Fred Wah, Waiting for Saskatchewan (English); André Roy, Action writing (French)
Pat Lowther Award: Paulette Jiles, Celestial Navigation
Prix Émile-Nelligan: Anne-Marie Alonzo, Bleus de mine
United Kingdom
Cholmondeley Award: Dannie Abse, Peter Redgrove, Brian Taylor
Eric Gregory Award: Graham Mort, Adam Thorpe, Pippa Little, James Harpur, Simon North, Julian May
United States
Agnes Lynch Starrett Poetry Prize: Liz Rosenberg, The Fire Music
American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal in Poetry, Robert Penn Warren
AML Award for poetry to Emma Lou Thayne
Bernard F. Connors Prize for Poetry: James Schuyler, "A Few Days"
Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress (later the post would be called "Poet Laureate Consultant in Poetry to the Library of Congress"): Gwendolyn Brooks appointed this year.
Frost Medal: Robert Penn Warren
Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: Carolyn Kizer: Yin
Whiting Awards (inaugural year): Douglas Crase, Jorie Graham, Linda Gregg, James Schuyler
Fellowship of the Academy of American Poets: Amy Clampitt and Maxine Kumin
Births
September 28 – Helen Mort, English poet
December 22 – Kae Tempest, English performance poet
Deaths
Birth years link to the corresponding "[year] in poetry" article:
January 16 – Robert Fitzgerald, 74 (born 1910), American poet and translator from classical languages
January 30 – F. R. Scott, 85 (born 1899), Canadian poet and constitutional expert
February 22 – Salvador Espriu, 71 (born 1913), Spanish Catalan poet
March 30 – J. V. Cunningham (born 1911), American poet, literary critic and teacher
April 17 – Basil Bunting, 85 (born 1900), English poet
May 12 – Josephine Miles, 73 (born 1911), American poet and literary critic
May 25 – Robert Nathan, 91, of kidney failure, American novelist and poet
August 14 – Alfred Hayes, 74, of meningitis, English-born American writer of the labor song "Joe Hill"
August 19 – Yamazaki Hōdai 山崎方代 (born 1914), Japanese, Shōwa period tanka poet
September 22 – D. J. Opperman, 70, South African Afrikaans poet
October 26 – Kikuko Kawakami 川上 喜久子 (born 1904), Japanese, Shōwa period novelist, short-story writer and poet, a woman
October 31 – Nikos Engonopoulos, 81, Greek poet
November 25 – Geoffrey Grigson, 80, English poet
December 2 – Philip Larkin, 63, of throat cancer, English poet
December 7 – Robert Graves, 90 (born 1895), English-born writer and poet
December 22 – Vailoppilli Sreedhara Menon (born 1911), Indian, Malayalam-language poetPaniker, Ayyappa, "Modern Malayalam Literature" chapter in George, K. M., editor, Modern Indian Literature, an Anthology, pp 231–255, published by Sahitya Akademi, 1992, retrieved January 10, 2009
See also
Poetry
Poetry
List of years in poetry
List of poetry awards
Notes
Category:20th-century poetry
*