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1440s in England
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Events from the 1440s in England.
Incumbents
Monarch – Henry VI
Events
1440
7 July – Hundred Years' War: John Talbot, 1st Earl of Shrewsbury recaptures Harfleur from the French.Williams Hywel Cassell's Chronology of World History https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/177 registration London Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2005 0-304-35730-8 177–178
12 September – King Henry VI founds Eton College.Penguin Pocket On This Day Penguin Reference Library 0-14-102715-0 2006
1441
2 April – King Henry VI founds King's College, Cambridge.
19 September – Hundred Years' War: French capture Pontoise and Île-de-France.
1442
19 January – Eleanor Cobham, wife of Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester, convicted of treason and witchcraft.
11 June – Hundred Years' War: France invades Gascony.
1443
23 April – perpetual truce signed with Burgundy.
13 May – John Stafford enthroned as Archbishop of Canterbury.
August – Hundred Years' War: 8,000 strong expeditionary force under John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset lands at Cherbourg.
1444
22 May – the Treaty of Tours, signed between England and France, secures a truce in the Hundred Years' War for 5 years and includes an arrangement for Henry VI to marry Margaret of Anjou.
A serious fire occurs at Old St Paul's Cathedral in London.The London Encyclopaedia Ben Weinreb Christopher Hibbert Macmillan 1995 0-333-57688-8 287
1445
23 April – Henry VI marries Margaret of Anjou at Titchfield Abbey.
14 July – Hundred Years' War: negotiations for a peace treaty begin in London.
1446
26 June – Hundred Years' War: Henry re-asserts his claim over Brittany.
25 July – Henry lays the foundation stone of King's College Chapel, Cambridge.
1447
18 February – Duke of Gloucester arrested for treason. He dies five days later.
9 December – Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York appointed as the King's representative in Ireland.
1448
11 March – Hundred Years' War: England cedes Maine to France.
16 March – Hundred Years' War: peace negotiations break down over the issue of English control over Brittany.
15 April – Queen Margaret of Anjou founds Queens' College, Cambridge.
May – Earliest known reference to Morris dance in England.
23 October – Scottish victory over the English at the Battle of Sark.
1449
24 March – Hundred Years' War: English capture Fougères in Brittany.Palmer Alan Palmer Veronica 1992 The Chronology of British History Century Ltd London 123–125 0-7126-5616-2
May – An English privateering fleet led by Robert Wennington challenges ships of the Hanseatic League.The Sea and Medieval English Literature Sebastian I. Sobecki D.S. Brewer Cambridge 2008 9781846155918 155
July – Hundred Years' War: French invade Normandy.
29 October – Hundred Years' War: Rouen surrenders to the French.
Earliest known grant of a patent in England, by Henry VI to John of Utynam for the introduction of coloured glass manufacture.http://w3.nexis.com/sources/scripts/info.pl?278252 United Kingdom Patent Applications LexisNexis 2011-11-17Allan Gomme Early British Patent Grants Nature 119 494 1927 10.1038/119494b0 2996 free
Births
1440
approximate Henry Deane, Archbishop of Canterbury (died 1503)
1442
28 April – King Edward IV of England (died 1483)
27 September – John de la Pole, 2nd Duke of Suffolk (died 1491)
Anthony Woodville, 2nd Earl Rivers (died 1483)
1443
17 May – Edmund, Earl of Rutland, brother of Kings Edward IV of England and Richard III of England (died 1460)
31 May – Lady Margaret Beaufort, mother of Henry VII of England (died 1509)
John de Vere, 13th Earl of Oxford, Lancastrian leader (died 1513)
Anne Beauchamp, 15th Countess of Warwick (died 1449)
1444
John de Mowbray, 4th Duke of Norfolk (died 1476)
1446
Edmund de Ros, 10th Baron de Ros, politician (died 1508)
William Grocyn, scholar (died 1519)
1449
21 October – George Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence, brother of Edward IV and Richard III (died 1478)
Deaths
1440
30 September – Reginald Grey, 3rd Baron Grey de Ruthyn, soldier and politician (born c. 1362)
13 November – Joan Beaufort, Countess of Westmoreland (born c. 1379)
1441
27 October – Margery Jourdemayne, "the witch of Eye", burned at the stake
1443
12 April – Henry Chichele, Archbishop of Canterbury, having served since 1414, the longest ever in this office (born c. 1364)
1444
27 May – John Beaufort, 1st Duke of Somerset, military leader (born 1404)
1445
5 June – Leonel Power, composer (year of birth unknown, between 1370–1385)
11 June – Henry de Beauchamp, 1st Duke of Warwick (born 1424)
1447
23 February – Humphrey, Duke of Gloucester (born 1390)
11 April – Henry Beaufort, Cardinal, Lord Chancellor (born 1377)
John Holland, 2nd Duke of Exeter (born 1395)
1449
Anne Beauchamp, 15th Countess of Warwick (born 1443)
References