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1910 Hungarian parliamentary election
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Kingdom of Hungary (1867–1918) parliamentary 1906 Hungarian parliamentary election 1906 1920 Hungarian parliamentary election 1920 List of members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1906–1910) List of members of the National Assembly of Hungary (1910–1918) All 413 elected seats in the Diet 207 1–10 June 1910 Lukács_László.jpg László Lukács NMP 256 413 #AAD8E6 New 61.99% Kossuth_Ferenc.jpg Ferenc Kossuth 48FKP 51 413 #68001D 196 12.35% Justh_Gyula2.jpg Gyula Justh F48JP hu Függetlenségi és 48-as (Justh) Párt 44 413 #D10086 New 10.66% D10086 Prime Minister Prime Minister after election Károly Khuen-Héderváry NMP Károly Khuen-Héderváry NMP
Parliamentary elections were held in Hungary between 1 and 10 June 1910.Szabó Pál Csaba A Magyar állam története 1711–2006 History of the Hungarian State: 1711-2006 2006 Bölcsész konzorcium Budapest 963-9704-08-3 376 https://vmek.oszk.hu/04800/04807/04807.pdf hu The result was a victory for the National Party of Work, which won 256 of the 413 seats. They were the last elections in Hungary as part of Austria-Hungary.
The split between the Party of Independence and '48 triggered a coalition crisis in November 1909. The extension of the patent of the Austro-Hungarian Bank was supported by the group led by Ferenc Kossuth and Count Albert Apponyi, while the group led by Gyula Justh opposed it. In the elections, they ran separately as an independence and liberal party under the name of the Justh Party of Independence and '48 hu Függetlenségi és 48-as (Justh) Párt and a conservative party under the name of the Independence Kossuth Party of '48. István Szabó founded the National Independence Farmer Party for '48, which demanded land reform, tax reform, administrative and electoral reform, and equal rights for nationalities. The Hungarian Independent Socialist Peasant Party led by András Áchim ru Ахим, Андраш launched similar demands. The king dismissed the prime minister in January 1910, and members of the defunct National Constitution Party and the former Liberal Party founded the National Party of Work in February, which supported the government. The government provided financial support for the victory of the government party without parliamentary representation. The new Parliament convened on June 23, 1910.Kozári Monika A dualizmus kora / The age of dualism Magyarország története / The history of Hungary 16 Budapest Kossuth Kiadó 2009 978-963-09-5694-9 103–106
Parties and leaders
PartyLeader National Party of Work (NMP) László Lukács Independence Kossuth Party of '48 (48FKP) Ferenc Kossuth Justh Party of Independence and '48 hu Függetlenségi és 48-as (Justh) Párt (F48JP) Gyula Justh Catholic People's Party (KNP) Aladár Zichy Romanian National Party (RNP) Gheorghe Pop National Independence Farmer Party for '48 (48FOGP) István Szabó Slovak National Party (SNP) Pavel Blaho sk Pavel Blaho (1867) Civic Democratic Party (PDP) Vilmos Vázsonyi Hungarian Independent Socialist Peasant Party (MFSZPP) András Áchim ru Ахим, Андраш National Christian Socialist Party hu Országos Keresztényszocialista Párt (Magyarország) (OKSZP) Sándor Giesswein hu Giesswein Sándor
Electoral system
The elections were based on property, income and education census. Landowners with a ¼ plot of land, rural industrialists paying a tax of 6 Ft, urban industrialists paying a tax of 10.50 Ft, house tenants paying a tax of 15.75 Ft, land and house owners paying a tax of 5 Ft, landless house owners paying a tax of 6 Ft, employed priests, officials, teachers, tutors, writers, artists, lawyers, notaries and health workers with a degree were electors. 20 years older men were eligible to vote and 24 years older men could be elected. Women had no right for the participation. The elections were held exclusively in single-member district by open voting.Kozári Monika A dualizmus kora / The age of dualism Magyarország története / The history of Hungary 16 Budapest Kossuth Kiadó 2009 978-963-09-5694-9 11Ballabás Dániel Pap József Pál Judit Az országgyűlés tagjainak archontológiája / Archontology of the members of parliament Képviselők és főrendek a dualizmus kori Magyarországon / Representatives and high nobles in Hungary during the Dualist era 2 Eger Líceum Kiadó 2020 978-963-496-144-4 493–509
Results
File:Hungary Parliament 1910.svg National Party of Work 256 New Independence Kossuth Party of '48 54 -196 Justh Party of Independence and '48 hu Függetlenségi és 48-as (Justh) Párt #D10086 44 New Independent '67ers #BABABA 19 +17 Catholic People's Party #F0CB47 13 -21 Independent '48ers #888888 10 New Romanian National Party 5 -9 National Independence Farmer Party for '48 #FFCC00 4 New Slovak National Party 3 -4 Civic Democratic Party #96825A 2 -1 Hungarian Independent Socialist Peasant Party #CC0000 1 0 National Christian Socialist Party #0F95A7 1 New Independent moderate #999999 1 -21 Ballabás-Pap-PálBallabás Dániel Pap József Pál Judit Az országgyűlés tagjainak archontológiája / Archontology of the members of parliament Képviselők és főrendek a dualizmus kori Magyarországon / Representatives and high nobles in Hungary during the Dualist era 2 Eger Líceum Kiadó 2020 978-963-496-144-4 85–491
The group of independents are classified by their political position as 48'ers, 67'ers and moderate opposition.Politics in 19th-century Hungary
Aftermath
After the elections, conflicts of interest between the parliament and the monarch over the reform of the army resurfaced. The prime minister did not take a clear stand on either side, which led to his downfall, and he was replaced by László Lukács. After the assassination of András Áchim ru Ахим, Андраш, his party ceased to exist in 1911. After Count István Tisza was elected Speaker of the House in 1912, by violating the House Rules and breaking the opposition obstruction, he forced to pass the law on the reform of the armed forces. Representative Gyula Kovács attempted to shoot down the Speaker and then attempted to suicide. The marks of the shots can still be seen in the session hall.Kozári Monika A dualizmus kora / The age of dualism Magyarország története / The history of Hungary 16 Budapest Kossuth Kiadó 2009 978-963-09-5694-9 104–107
References
Parliamentary
Hungary
Category:Hungarian parliamentary elections in Austria-Hungary
Hungary
hu:Magyarországi országgyűlési választások a dualizmus korában#1910