1876–1877 Atkinson ministry

Former government of New Zealand October 2022 The first and second Atkinson ministries were responsible governments in a period sometimes known as the Continuous Ministry. Harry Atkinson formed a government on 1 September 1876, but as it included nine salaried ministers rather than the legally mandated eight, the ministry was forced to resign on 13 September and take office again without John Hall.Garner Jean By His Own Merits: Sir John Hall: Pioneer, Pastoralist and Premier Dryden Press 1995 158 This second Atkinson ministry survived a full year.Wilson 1985 66–67 Background Atkinson took over from the government of Julius Vogel, who recommended him to the governor on condition that Atkinson appoint him Agent-General in London. Vogel had already sounded out John Davies Ormond, Edward Stafford and William Fitzherbert.Bassett Judith Sir Harry Atkinson Reed 1969 44 Within a fortnight of the installation of the new ministry (which kept on several figures from the previous administrations), it was forced to resign as the budget only provided for seven ministers plus a premier, and Atkinson had appointed eight. The first Atkinson ministry handed in their resignations on 13 September 1876 and were immediately reappointed with the exception of John Hall, thus becoming officially the second Atkinson ministry. Vogel's Great Public Works policy had run into criticism of the lack of parliamentary oversight of public works contracts and a public debt which had grown from £8 million to £17 million between 1870 and 1875, while export prices were dropping.Bassett Judith Sir Harry Atkinson Reed 1969 46 The ministry therefore reversed the previous policy and cut back on public works spending except for main trunk lines, which had the impact of losing the votes of land speculators and backblocks members. To deal with the number of unemployed immigrants unable to afford the inflated price of land, the government introduced a Waste Lands Act including the ability to purchase land on deferred payment.Bassett Judith Sir Harry Atkinson Reed 1969 49 This was one of the few new policies brought in by a government whose mission was "political rest combined with financial circumspection".Bassett Judith Sir Harry Atkinson Reed 1969 53 One of the alienated members of the House of Representatives was William Larnach, who in October 1877 submitted a motion of no confidence based on the ministry's paralysis. It has been argued that he was in fact motivated by a desire for a government which would promote his speculative Waimea Plains Land Company.Bassett Judith Sir Harry Atkinson Reed 1969 55 Larnach's motion succeeded by 42 votes to 38 but Larnach was unable to form a new ministry, instead recommending that ex-governor Sir George Grey be called.Stewart William Downie William Rolleston: A New Zealand Statesman Whitcombe & Tombs Ltd. 1940 126 Ministers The following members served in the Atkinson ministry:Wilson 1985 66–67 NamePortraitOfficeTerm Harry Atkinson center|75px Premier 1 September 1876 – 13 October 1877 Colonial Treasurer 1 September 1876 – 13 October 1877 Secretary of Crown Lands 13 September 1876 – 4 January 1877 Minister for Immigration 13 September 1876 – 4 January 1877 Daniel Pollen, MLC center|75px Colonial Secretary 4 July 1873 – 13 October 1877 Native Minister 18 December 1876 – 13 October 1877 Frederick Whitaker center|75px Attorney-General 1 September 1876 – 13 September 1876 4 November 1876 – 13 October 1877 Postmaster-General 13 September 1876 – 7 December 1876 Commissioner of Telegraphs 13 September 1876 – 7 December 1876 Sir Donald McLean center|75px Native Minister 11 October 1872 – 7 December 1876 John Hall, MLC center|75px Member of Executive Council 1 September 1876 – 13 September 1876 Edward Richardson center|75px Minister for Public Works 29 October 1872 – 4 January 1877 Charles Bowen center|75px Minister of Justice 16 December 1874 – 13 October 1877 Commissioner of Stamp Duties 16 December 1874 – 13 October 1877 George McLean Commissioner of Customs 4 July 1876 – 13 October 1877 Postmaster-General 1 September 1876 – 13 September 1876 12 January 1877 – 13 October 1877 Commissioner of Telegraphs 1 September 1876 – 13 September 1876 12 January 1877 – 13 October 1877 John Davies Ormond center|75px Secretary of Crown Lands 1 September 1876 – 13 September 1876 Minister for Immigration 1 September 1876 – 13 September 1876 Postmaster-General 7 December 1876 – 12 January 1877 Commissioner of Telegraphs 7 December 1876 – 12 January 1877 Minister for Public Works 8 January 1877 – 13 October 1877 Hori Tawhiti Member of Executive Council 28 November 1876 – 13 October 1877 Donald Reid Secretary of Crown Lands 4 January 1877 – 13 October 1877 Minister for Immigration 4 January 1877 – 13 October 1877 See also New Zealand Government Notes References Wilson Jim Jim Wilson (librarian) New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 4th First published in 1913 1985 V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer Wellington 154283103 Category:Ministries of Queen Victoria Category:Governments of New Zealand Category:19th century in New Zealand Category:1876 establishments in New Zealand Category:Cabinets established in 1876 Category:Cabinets disestablished in 1877 Category:1877 disestablishments in New Zealand