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1018
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Calendar year
December 2024
1018
1018
upright=1.35|thumb|The Battle of Vlaardingen (Netherlands)
Year 1018 (MXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar.
Events
By place
Europe
January 30 – The Peace of Bautzen: Emperor Henry II signs a peace treaty with Bolesław I the Brave, Duke of Poland, ending the German–Polish War. Poland keeps Lusatia – the Holy Roman Empire keeps Bohemia. With this peace agreement, Bolesław redirects his forces on an offensive against the Kievan Rus'.
July 22–23 – Battle of the River Bug: Polish forces under Bolesław I defeat Yaroslav the Wise near the River Bug. Yaroslav retreats to Novgorod, abandoning Kiev.
July 29 – Battle of Vlaardingen: Henry II sends an army towards Holland to subdue the rebellious Count Dirk III. The Imperial forces are defeated near Vlaardingen.
August 14 – Bolesław I accepts the surrender of Kiev by the Pechenegs. He reinstates Sviatopolk I as Grand Prince of Kiev.
August 15 – Ivats, Bulgarian nobleman and rebel leader, is treacherously blinded and captured by strategos Eustathios Daphnomeles, ending the last resistance to the Byzantine conquest of Bulgaria by Basil II.
October 1 – Battle of Carham: King Malcolm II of Scotland and Owain Foel ("the Bald") of Strathclyde are victorious over either Uhtred the Bold or Eadwulf Cudel, rulers of Bamburgh. The battle confirms Scottish dominance over Lothian.
October – Battle of Cannae: The Lombard adventurer Melus of Bari and his Norman mercenaries are decisively defeated by the Byzantine army, led by the Catepan Basil Boioannes.Kleinhenz 2010
Cnut ("the Great"), King of England, travels to Denmark to succeed his brother Harald II on the Danish throne.Williams 2005
Africa
Egyptian military commander Sa'id ibn Isa ibn Nasturus appointed Vizier of Egypt.
Asia
January 22 – Emperor Go-Ichijō of Japan celebrates his coming-of-age ceremony; he is aged 9 at this time.
November 26 – 19-year-old Fujiwara no Ishi marries her nephew Go-Ichijō, becoming Empress of Japan (Chugu), the third in succession of the daughters of influential court official Fujiwara no Michinaga to become Empress. Michinaga, who sent her to court in March, holds a banquet in celebration.
December – Goryeo–Khitan War: Khitan forces of the Liao dynasty invade Goryeo (North Korea). Goryeo forces led by General Kang Kam-ch'an annihilates the Khitan army at Kusong.
By topic
Religion
Buckfast Abbey (located near Buckfastleigh) is founded as a Benedictine monastery in England.Emery 2006
Births
April 10 – Nizam al-Mulk, Persian scholar and vizier (d. 1092)
August 31 – Jeongjong II, ruler of Goryeo (Korea) (d. 1046)
Abul Hasan Hankari, Abbasid scholar and jurist (d. 1093)
Bagrat IV, Georgian king of the Bagrationi dynasty (d. 1072)
Ermengarde of Anjou, duchess of Burgundy (d. 1076)
Harthacnut (or Cnut III), king of Denmark (d. 1042)
Michael Psellos, Byzantine monk and philosopher (approximate date)
Richilde, countess and regent of Flanders (d. 1086)
Victor II, pope of the Roman Catholic Church (d. 1057)
Deaths
February 24 – Borrell, bishop of Vic (Spain)
February 25 – Arnulf II, archbishop of Milan
March 22 – Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir, caliph of Córdoba
June 23 – Henry I ("the Strong"), margrave of Austria
July 7 – Gerberga of Burgundy, duchess of Swabia
September 25 – Berthold of Toul, German bishop
October 1
Gilbert Buatère, Norman nobleman
Osmond Drengot, Norman nobleman
December 1 – Thietmar, bishop of Merseburg (b. 975)
Abd al-Rahman IV, Umayyad caliph of Córdoba
Aeddan ap Blegywryd, king of Gwynedd
Adolf I of Lotharingia, German nobleman
Aldhun, bishop of Lindisfarne (or 1019)
Dragomir, ruler of Travunia and Zachlumia
Harald II, king and regent of Denmark
Ivan Vladislav, emperor (tsar) of Bulgaria
Frederick, German nobleman (b. 974)
References
Emery Anthony 2006 Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500. Volume 3, Southern England Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-58132-5
Kleinhenz Christopher Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia 2010 Routledge 1 978-0415939294 https://books.google.com/books?id=1piMMqjAf1MC
Williams Hywel Cassell's Chronology of World History https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will registration Weidenfeld & Nicolson London 2005 978-0304357307