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1818 Brahms
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Main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1818 Brahms
#D6D6D6
15 August 1939
K. Reinmuth
Heidelberg Obs.
(1818) Brahms
1939 PE1936 TF1955 SU1955 TN1955 UCA904 RE
Johannes Brahms(German composer)
main-belt(inner)
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
112.50 yr (41,092 days)
2.5504 AU
1.7770 AU
2.1637 AU
0.1787
3.18 yr (1,163 days)
194.32°
0.3097 ms / day
2.9782°
249.48°
74.560°
8 3 km (generic)
13.8
1818 Brahms, provisional designation 1939 PE, is an asteroid from the inner regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 6 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered on 15 August 1939, by German astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Heidelberg Observatory in southern Germany. The asteroid was named after composer Johannes Brahms.
Orbit and classification
Brahms orbits the Sun in the inner main-belt at a distance of 1.8–2.6 AU once every 3 years and 2 months (1,163 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.18 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic. Brahms was first identified as A904 RE at the discovering observatory in 1904, extending the body's observation arc by 35 years prior to its official discovery observation.
Physical characteristics
As of 2017, Brahms's effective size, albedo and spectral type, as well as its rotation period and shape remain unknown. Based on a magnitude-to-diameter conversion, its generic diameter is between 5 and 11 kilometer for an absolute magnitude of 13.8, and an assumed albedo in the range of 0.05 to 0.25. Since asteroids in the inner main-belt are typically of stony rather than carbonaceous composition, with albedos of 0.20 or higher, Brahmss diameter can be estimated at around 6 kilometers, as the higher its albedo (reflectivity), the lower the body's diameter at a constant absolute magnitude (brightness).
Naming
This minor planet is named for the German composer Johannes Brahms (1833–1897). The official 1818 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 20 February 1976 (M.P.C. 3935).
References
30em 2017-03-14 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1818 Brahms (1939 PE)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001818
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
8 June 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
(1818) Brahms
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
145
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1819
1818 Brahms (1939 PE)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1818
15 December 2016
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
221
978-3-642-01964-7
10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4
Asteroid Size Estimator
CNEOS – NASA/JPL
https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/ast_size_est.html
9 November 2017
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1818
1817 Katanga 1818 1819 Laputa
001818
Category:Johannes Brahms
Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
Category:Named minor planets
19390815