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1882 South Carolina gubernatorial election
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1882 South Carolina gubernatorial election South Carolina presidential no 1880 South Carolina gubernatorial election 1880 November 7, 1882 1884 South Carolina gubernatorial election 1884 x150px Hugh Smith Thompson Democratic Party (United States) - 67,158 79.00% x150px J. Hendrix McLane Greenback Party Republican 17,719 20.84% 1882 South Carolina gubernatorial election results map by county.svg 250px County results Thompson:
#7996E2 50–60% #6674DE 60–70% #584CDE 70–80% #3933E5 80–90% #0D0596 90–100%McLane: #30A630 70–80% Governor Johnson Hagood Democratic Party (United States) Hugh Smith Thompson Democratic Party (United States)
The 1882 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 7, 1882 to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. Hugh Smith Thompson was nominated by the Democrats and ran against J. Hendrix McLane, a Greenback-Labor candidate. Thompson easily won the general election and became the 81st governor of South Carolina.
Democratic Convention
Candidates
John Bratton, Comptroller General
John Kennedy, Lieutenant Governor
Hugh Smith Thompson, Superintendent of Education
Declined
Johnson Hagood, incumbent Governor
Wade Hampton, former Governor
George D. Tillman, U.S. Representative
Campaign
Governor Johnson Hagood chose not to seek reelection in 1882 and two former generals in the Confederate Army emerged as the frontrunners, Lieutenant Governor John Kennedy and Comptroller General John Bratton. Both men were loyal followers of Wade Hampton, neither had supported Martin Witherspoon Gary, and both were dedicated Democrats. However, many in the state wanted a new direction and the candidacy of George D. Tillman quickly gained pace. Others feared that an intra-party fight over the nomination would bring back Radical Republican rule and only the return of Senator Hampton could save the party. Even so, both Tillman and Hampton declined and chose to continue their representation in the Congress.
Hugh Smith Thompson, the state Superintendent of Education since 1876, had declined to be a candidate for governor and instead lobbied for the presidency of South Carolina College. However, with the opening of the state Democratic convention in August, Thompson was nominated for governor alongside Kennedy and Bratton. After the second ballot with momentum in Thompson's favor, both Kennedy and Bratton withdrew their names thus allowing Thompson to be the Democrats nominee for the general election.
Results
Democratic nomination for GovernorCandidate1st Ballot2nd Ballot Hugh Smith Thompson
112
147 John Doby Kennedy
107
90 John Bratton
95
75
Greenback-Labor Convention
Following their disastrous defeat in the gubernatorial election of 1880, the Greenback-Labor party members met with state Republican leaders to fuse and offer a joint ticket for the general election. In a January interview with the News and Courier, McLane stated that the Greenbacks would get 150,000 votes in the general election and sweep the statewide offices.
A convention for the Greenbacks was held in Columbia with over one hundred delegates from 22 counties, even including a Democratic state senator. McLane was nominated for the governorship and candidates were fielded for six of the seven congressional districts, the seventh district being a heavily black district held by the Republicans.
The platform outlined by the Greenbacks for the election was:
Congress to issue legal greenbacks.
Condemning government bonds.
Denouncing the lien law, stock law, and the election law.
General election
The general election was held on November 7, 1882 and Hugh Smith Thompson was elected as governor of South Carolina with nominal opposition. Turnout was less than the previous gubernatorial election because of the increasingly uncompetitive nature of the election in South Carolina.
1882 South Carolina Gubernatorial Election
Democratic Party (United States)
Hugh Smith Thompson
67,158
79.00%
17.4%
Greenback Party
J. Hendrix McLane
17,719
20.84%
17.3%
No party
Write-Ins
134
0.16%
0.1%
49,439
58.16%
34.7%
85,011
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
See also
Governor of South Carolina
List of governors of South Carolina
South Carolina gubernatorial elections
References
William Cooper The Conservative Regime: South Carolina, 1877–1890 2005 University of South Carolina Press 1-57003-597-0
Election results The News and Courier 23 November 1882 1
"Election Returns." Reports and Resolutions of the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina. Columbia, South Carolina: Charles A. Calvo, Jr., 1883, p. 1719.
External links
SCIway Biography of Governor Hugh Smith Thompson
1880 South Carolina gubernatorial elections 1884
Category:1882 United States gubernatorial elections
1882
Gubernatorial
Category:November 1882 in the United States