411 REFERENCE · Wikipedia
1791 in music
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
none
thumb | right | alt=The Magic Flute – play bill of the first performance on September 30, 1791 at Schikaneder's Theater auf der Wieden, Vienna. | The Magic Flute – play bill of the first performance on September 30, 1791 at Schikaneder's Theater auf der Wieden, Vienna.
1791 music
The year 1791 in music involved some significant events.June 2021
Events
January 1 – Austrian composer Joseph Haydn arrives in England at the invitation of London resident impresario Johann Peter Salomon; here his concerts are huge successes. On March 11, the first of his London symphonies, Symphony No. 96, is premièred at the Hanover Square Rooms. On July 8 he is awarded an honorary doctorate of music at the University of Oxford and probably conducts his Symphony No. 92 in the Sheldonian Theatre as part of the ceremonials.http://www.haydn107.com/index.php?id=41&part=5&lng=2 1791–1795: The London Journeys Haydn 100 & 7 2015-01-08 2015-01-08 https://web.archive.org/web/20150108165318/http://www.haydn107.com/index.php?id=41&part=5&lng=2 deadWilliams Hywel Cassell's Chronology of World History https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will/page/342 registration London Weidenfeld & Nicolson 2005 0-304-35730-8 342–343
Mid-July – An emissary of Count Franz von Walsegg commissions a Requiem for the late Countess Anna from Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
August 24 – Official opening of the Teatro Riccardi opera house in Bergamo, Lombardy, with a production of Pietro Metastasio's Didone abbandonata set to music by multiple composers including Ferdinando Bertoni, Giacomo Rampini, Johann Gottlieb Naumann, Giuseppe Gazzaniga and Giovanni Paisiello.
September 6 – Première of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's opera seria La clemenza di Tito ("The Clemency of Titus", K. 621, with libretto adapted by Caterino Mazzolà after Metastasio) at the Estates Theatre in Prague with Mozart conducting and the castrato Domenico Bedini playing Sesto. It has been written in around 18 days (after most of The Magic Flute has been completed) to a commission by Domenico Guardasoni to mark the coronation of Leopold II as King of Bohemia, after Salieri had declined the commission.
September 30 – Première of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart's Singspiel opera The Magic Flute (Die Zauberflöte, K. 620) at the Freihaus-Theater auf der Wieden in suburban Vienna with Mozart conducting, probably from the keyboard,Ignaz von Seyfried, Neue Zeitschrift für Musik, 5 June 1840, 12:184. the librettist (and theatre proprietor) Emanuel Schikaneder playing Papageno and Mozart's sister-in-law Josepha Hofer playing the Queen of the Night.
December 5 (01:00) – Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, age 35, at his home in Vienna of fever; on a mild and misty December 7, following a funeral service in St. Stephen's Cathedral, he is buried in a common grave (as customary at this time) in St. Marx Cemetery in the presence of Salieri, Süssmayr, van Swieten (his patron) and two other musicians.Otto Jahn, Biographie Mozarts, 1856.
Classical music
Muzio Clementi
Piano Sonata, Op. 26
3 Piano Trios, Op. 27
Franz Anton Hoffmeister – 3 String Quartets, Op. 14
Joseph Haydn
Symphony No. 93 in D major
Symphony No. 94 in G major, The Surprise
Symphony No. 95 in C minor
Symphony No. 96 in D major, The Miracle
Baryton Trio in D major, Hob.XI:74
Leopold Kozeluch – String Quartets, Op. 33
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Piano Concerto No. 27 in Bflat major (K. 595)
Sehnsucht nach dem Frühling, K.596
Im Frühlingsanfang, K.597
Das Kinderspiel, K.598
Fantasia in F minor, K.608
Per questa bella mano, K.612
8 Variations on "Ein Weib ist das herrlichste Ding", K.613
Adagio and Rondo for glass harmonica, flute, oboe, viola and cello (K6. 617) and Adagio in C for Glass Harmonica (K6. 617a)
Ave verum corpus, motet in D major (K. 618)
Clarinet Concerto in A major (K. 622)
Horn Concerto No. 1 in D major (K. 412)
Menuets (K. 599, 601 & 604)
String Quintet No. 6 in Eflat major (K. 614)
Freimaurerkantate: "Laut verkünde unsre Freude" ("Kleine Freimaurer-Kantate, Little Masonic Cantata"; K. 623)
Requiem in D minor (K. 626; unfinished)
Johann Christoph Oley – Herr Gott, dich loben alle wir
Maria Hester Park – Keyboard Concerto in E-flat Major, Op. 6
Ignaz Pleyel
Symphonie concertante in B-flat major, B.112
Symphony in F major, B.140A
Symphony in D minor, B.147
3 Keyboard Trios, B.440–442
Franz Xaver Süssmayr – Concerto Movement in D major for basset horn
Paul Wranitzky – Symphonies, Op. 16
Opera
Marcello Bernardini – L'amore per incanto
Luigi Cherubini – Lodoïska
André Ernest Modeste Grétry – Guillaume Tell
Joseph Haydn – L'Anima del Filosofo, Hob.XXVIII:13
Étienne Méhul – Alonzo et Cora
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
La clemenza di Tito
The Magic Flute
William Shield – The Woodman
Methods and theory writings
William Jackson – Observations on the Present State of Music in London
Johann George Tromlitz – Ausführlicher und gründlicher Unterricht die Flöte zu spielen
Daniel Gottlob Turk – Anweisung zum Generalbaßspielen
Births
January 6 – José Melchor Gomis, Spanish composer (died 1836)
January 20 – Tommaso Grossi, lyricist and poet (died 1853)
January 28 – Ferdinand Hérold, French operatic composer (d. 1833)
February 10 – Henry Hart Milman, librettist and historian (died 1868)
February 20
Carl Czerny, Austrian composer (d. 1857)
Émile Deschamps, librettist and poet (died 1871)
March 9 – Nicolas Levasseur, French operatic bass (d. 1871)
May 11 – Jan Václav Voříšek, Bohemian pianist, organist and composer (d. 1825)
May 29 – Pietro Romani it Pietro Romani (compositore), Italian singing teacher (d. 1877)
June 9 – John Howard Payne, librettist and actor (died 1852)
June 10 – Václav Hanka, librettist and archivist (died 1861)
July 26
Francisco José Debali, Hungarian-born composer (d. 1859)
Franz Xaver Wolfgang Mozart, Austrian composer and pianist (d. 1844)
August 25 – Christian Karl Josias Bunsen, composer and diplomat (died 1860)
September 5 – Giacomo Meyerbeer, born Jacob Liebmann Beer, German-born operatic composer (d. 1864)
October 7 – Friedrich Wilhelm Grund, German composer (d. 1874)
October 31 – Ferdinand Huber de, Swiss composer (d. 1863)
December 24 – Eugène Scribe, librettist and dramatist (died 1861)
Deaths
January 13 – Antoine Huberty, composer and musician (born c. 1722)
February 2 – Frantisek Kotzwara, Czech-born double bassist and composer (b. 1730) (erotic asphyxiation)
February 5 – John Beard, English operatic tenor and actor-manager (b. c. 1716/17)
March 22 – Carlo Besozzi, Italian oboist and composer (b. 1738)
April 4 – Elisabeth Lillström, Swedish operatic soprano (b. 1717)
May 9 – Francis Hopkinson, composer and judge (born 1737)
May 14 – Francesca Lebrun, German singer and composer (b. 1756)
August 12 – Isabella Young, English operatic mezzo-soprano and organist
August 25 – Pietro Domenico Paradisi, Italian harpsichordist and composer (b. 1707)
October 25 – Giovanni Battista Ferrandini, Italian composer (b. 1710)
December 5 – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Austrian composer (b. 1756)
December? – Johann August Just, German composer (born c. 1750)
date unknown – Giuseppe Demachi, composer and violinist (born 1732)
References
1821
Category:18th century in music
Category:Music by year