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1894 South Carolina gubernatorial election
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1894 South Carolina gubernatorial election South Carolina presidential no 1892 South Carolina gubernatorial election 1892 November 6, 1894 1896 South Carolina gubernatorial election 1896 File:John Gary Evans.jpg 150x150px John Gary Evans Democratic Party (United States) - 39,507 69.57% File:3x4.svg Sampson Pope Independent (politician) ff00ff Republican 17,278 30.43% 1894 South Carolina gubernatorial election results map by county.svg 250px County resultsEvans: #7996E2 50–60% #6674DE 60–70% #584CDE 70–80% #3933E5 80–90% Pope: #73D873 50–60% #42CA42 60–70% #30A630 70–80% Governor Ben Tillman Democratic Party (United States) John Gary Evans Democratic Party (United States)
The 1894 South Carolina gubernatorial election was held on November 6, 1894 to select the governor of the state of South Carolina. John Gary Evans was nominated by the Democrats and became the 85th governor of South Carolina.
Democratic campaign
The conservatives had been so thoroughly defeated by Ben Tillman in 1890 and 1892 that they did not offer a candidate for the gubernatorial election. Instead, it became a contest between four Tillmanites: William Ellerbe, John Gary Evans, Dr. Sampson Pope and J.E. Tindal. All four claimed to be the candidate favored by Tillman, but an embarrassed Tillman responded, "They ought to be spanked for quarrelling about who is the closest friend of Tillman."Simkins, pp. 181-2 Initially, Tillman privately supported Ellerbe because he was a farmer, but Tillman became more attracted to Evans as he proved to be a better orator during the campaign. Evans also was able to woo Senator Irby to his side, who placed the Tillman machine squarely behind his candidacy.
Ellerbe, Pope and Tindall sensed that they would be unable to win any of the delegates for their candidacy at the Democratic convention and therefore requested a primary election to select the statewide ticket. Tillman refused this request and Evans was unanimously selected as the Democratic gubernatorial candidate at the Democratic convention in Columbia on September 1.
General election
Sampson Pope denounced the selection of Evans as the Democratic candidate by declaring it ring rule because the state Democratic party was completely run by Tillman and his cronies. He entered the general election as an independent candidate, but the Tillmanites used the quote uttered by Wade Hampton that "an independent was worse than a Radical"Ball, p. 239 to great effect and Pope's campaign was nothing more than a protest vote.
The general election was held on November 6, 1894 and John Gary Evans was easily elected as governor of South Carolina against Sampson Pope. Turnout increased for this election over the previous election because it was a contested election, but only by just over 100 votes.
South Carolina Gubernatorial Election, 1894
Democratic Party (United States)
John Gary Evans
39,507
69.57
-30.4
Independent
Sampson Pope
17,278
30.43
+30.4
22,229
39.14
-60.8
56,785
|-
| Democratic Party (United States)
| colspan=5 |Democratic hold
|-
See also
Governor of South Carolina
List of governors of South Carolina
South Carolina gubernatorial elections
Notes
References
William Watts Ball The State That Forgot; South Carolina's Surrender to Democracy 1932 The Bobbs-Merrill Company 223, 239
Francis Butler Simkins The Tillman movement in South Carolina 1964 Duke University Press 180–183
Tabulation of the Vote The News and Courier 22 November 1894 2
The Result of the Count The News and Courier 20 November 1894 1
"Election Returns." Reports and Resolutions of the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina at the Regular Session Commencing Nov. 27th, 1894. Volume I. Columbia, SC: Charles A. Calvo, Jr., 1894, p. 470.
External links
SCIway Biography of Governor John Gary Evans
1892 South Carolina gubernatorial elections 1896
1894
Gubernatorial
South Carolina
Category:November 1894 in the United States