1521

1521 1521 the year 1521 the Philippine historical drama film 1521 (film) thumb|250px|January 22: The Diet of Worms parliament is opened by Emperor Charles V in the German city of Worms. 1521 (MDXXI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1521st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 521st year of the 2nd millennium, the 21st year of the 16th century, and the 2nd year of the 1520s decade. Events thumb|Neacșu's letter, the oldest surviving document written in Romanian has the oldest appearance of the word "Rumanian" January–March January 3 – Pope Leo X excommunicates Martin Luther, in the papal bull Decet Romanum Pontificem.Michael M. Tavuzzi Prierias: The Life and Works of Silvestro Mazzolini Da Prierio, 1456-1527 https://books.google.com/books?id=V58f64kc4EQC&pg=PA80 1997 Duke University Press 0-8223-1976-4 80 January 22 – Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, opens the Diet of Worms in Worms, Germany.Hugh Chisholm James Louis Garvin The Encyclopædia Britannica: A Dictionary of Arts, Sciences, Literature & General Information https://books.google.com/books?id=i4dGAQAAIAAJ 1926 Encyclopædia Britannica Company 137 January 27 – Suleiman the Magnificent suppresses a revolt by the ruler of Damascus, Janbirdi al-Ghazali.Pitcher Donald Edgar An Historical Geography of the Ottoman Empire: From Earliest Times to the End of the Sixteenth Century 1972 Brill Archive 113 https://books.google.com/books?id=8gs4AAAAIAAJ&q=january 25 July 2023 en February 2 – The Nydala Abbey Bloodbath takes place at Nydala Abbey, Sweden; the abbot and many monks are murdered by Danes.The Downside Review https://books.google.com/books?id=qQ5OAQAAIAAJ 1970 Downside Abbey 284 March 6 Ferdinand Magellan makes the first European contact with Guam,Annual Economic Review and Statistical Abstract, Guam 1994 Economic Research Center, Department of Commerce 1 https://books.google.com/books?id=hDO0AAAAIAAJ&q=%20%22first%20european%22%20march%206%201521 25 July 2023 en most likely landing in Tumon.Rogers Robert F. Ballendorf Dirk Anthony Magellan's Landfall in the Mariana Islands The Journal of Pacific History 1989 24 2 193–208 10.1080/00223348908572614 25169001 https://www.jstor.org/stable/25169001 25 July 2023 0022-3344 subscription Martin Luther is summoned to appear before the Diet of Worms.Gritsch Eric W. Martin - God's Court Jester: Luther in Retrospect 1 May 2009 Wipf and Stock Publishers 978-1-60608-637-7 40 https://books.google.com/books?id=5B5MAwAAQBAJ&dq=Martin+Luther+diet+of+worms+%226+march+1521%22&pg=PA40 25 July 2023 en March 16 – Ferdinand Magellan reaches the Philippines, in eastern Samar.Arcilla José S. An Introduction to Philippine History 1998 Ateneo University Press 978-971-550-261-0 1 https://books.google.com/books?id=uxEYobbU-D8C&dq=%2216+march+1521%22+ferdinand+magellan+philippines&pg=PA1 25 July 2023 en In 1 month 11 days would find himself a surprise March 31 – The First Mass in the Philippines is held.Rosario Mendoza Cortes The Filipino Saga: History as Social Change https://books.google.com/books?id=7hdwAAAAMAAJ 2000 New Day Publishers 978-971-10-1055-3 29 April–June April 7 Ferdinand Magellan arrives at Cebu.Aluit Alphonso J. The Philippines: Comprehensive, Authoritative, Up-to-date 1990 Solar Publishing Company 978-971-17-0637-1 305 https://books.google.com/books?id=GWZxAAAAMAAJ&q=%227%20april%201521%22 25 July 2023 en Martin Luther preaches an inflammatory sermon to students at Erfurt, while on his way to Worms.Old Hughes Oliphant The Reading and Preaching of the Scriptures in the Worship of the Christian Church, Volume 4: The Age of the Reformation 2 May 2002 Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing 978-0-8028-4775-1 7 https://books.google.com/books?id=jhw1eKcDtHYC&q=%227+april%22 25 July 2023 en April 16–18 – Martin Luther is examined before Emperor Charles V and the Diet of Worms, where he refuses to recant his writings and allegedly proclaims, "Here I stand", regarding his belief in the Bible alone, as the standard of Christian doctrine. April 23 – Revolt of the Comuneros – Battle of Villalar: Castilian royalists defeat the rebels.Haliczer Stephen The Comuneros of Castile : the forging of a revolution, 1475-1521 1981 University of Wisconsin Press Madison 978-0-299-08500-1 204 https://archive.org/details/comunerosofcasti0000hali/page/204/mode/2up?q=%22april+23%22 25 July 2023 Juan López de Padilla, Francisco Maldonado, and Juan Bravo are executed the following day as the leaders of the rebels. April 26 – Martin Luther leaves Worms and disappears for around a yearHISTORY OF THE CHRISTIAN CHURCH* https://www.ccel.org/s/schaff/history/7_ch04.htm www.ccel.org 25 July 2023 – he is rumored to be murdered, but is actually in hiding at the Wartburg castle.Saxl Fritz A heritage of images: a selection of lectures 1970 Penguin Books Harmondsworth 978-0-14-055088-7 112 https://archive.org/details/heritageofimages0000saxl/page/112/mode/2up?q=%2226+april%22 25 July 2023 April 27 – Battle of Mactan: Ferdinand Magellan is killed in the Philippines when he confronts Lapulapu, the chief of the island.Martínez-García Ángeles Gómez-Aguilar Antonio Magallanes: Building a Hero Revista Latina de Comunicación Socia 2019 74 618–636 https://www.proquest.com/openview/4e2cd8eca7b7e13b7c9b0034f79870a4/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=236244 25 July 2023 en April or May – Battle of Tunmen in Tuen Mun (present-day Hong Kong): The Ming Dynasty navy defeats the Portuguese navyHao Zhidong Macau History and Society 1 January 2011 Hong Kong University Press 978-988-8028-54-2 11–12 https://books.google.com/books?id=LP9q1dzVRYQC&q=%22april%22+tunmen 25 July 2023 (arguably the first Sino-European battle in world history). May 17 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham, is executed for treason in Tower Hill.Harris Barbara The Trial of the Third Duke of Buckingham-A Revisionist View The American Journal of Legal History 1976 20 1 15–26 10.2307/844847 844847 https://www.jstor.org/stable/844847 25 July 2023 0002-9319 subscription May 20 – At the Battle of Pampeluna in Spain, and alliance of forces from French and the Kingdom of Navarre forces defeat those of Spain.Studies https://books.google.com/books?id=JTrhAAAAMAAJ 1985 Studies 230 May 25 – The Diet of Worms ends when Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor issues the Edict of Worms, declaring Martin Luther an outlaw and banning his literature.Darian-Smith Eve Religion, Race, Rights: Landmarks in the History of Modern Anglo-American Law 20 May 2010 Bloomsbury Academic 978-1-84113-729-2 28 https://books.google.com/books?id=xt4pAQAAMAAJ&q=%20outlaw 26 July 2023 en May 27 – After the death of his cousin, Prince Zhu Houcong became the new Ming dynasty Emperor of China, taking the imperial name of the Emperor Jiajing<.Geiss James The Cambridge History of China 7: The Ming Dynasty, 1368–1644 1988 Cambridge University Press 978-0-521-24332-2 440–510 https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/abs/cambridge-history-of-china/chiaching-reign-15221566/60E9B518B7E3782006F9CC5DF0C4932D 26 July 2023 The Chia-ching reign, 1522–1566 June 25 – Suleiman the Magnificent begins the siege of Belgrade. June 29 or 30 – The oldest surviving dateable document written primarily in the Romanian language: Neacșu's letter, written by a trader from Câmpulung, to Johannes Benkner, the mayor of Brașov, warning that the Ottoman Empire is preparing its troops to cross into Wallachia and Transylvania; the script used is Romanian Cyrillic. June 30 – Battle of Esquiroz: French forces under André de Foix, fighting for the exiled King of Navarre Henri d'Albret, are defeated by the Spanish, and forced to abandon their attempt to recover Henri's kingdom.Soraluce Nicolás de Historia de la m. n. y m. l. Provincia de Guipúzcoa 1864 Joaquin Bernat Madrid 241 https://books.google.com/books?id=hl1BAAAAcAAJ&dq=Batalla+de+No%C3%A1in+Enrique+II+%2230+de+junio+de+1521%22&pg=PA241 26 July 2023 es July–September July 15 — San Juan Bautista is founded as the new capital of the archipelago of Puerto Rico. August 13 – Fall of Tenochtitlan: Cuauhtémoc surrenders to Cortés,Sheppard Si Tenochtitlan 1519– 21. Clash Of Civilizations ( Si Sheppard) 2018 Bloomsbury 87 https://archive.org/details/tenochtitlan-1519-21.-clash-of-civilizations-si-sheppard-z-lib.org/page/86/mode/2up?q=%2213+august%22 26 July 2023 thus incorporating the Aztec Empire into the Spanish Empire and ending the Late Postclassic period in Mesoamerica. August 20 – The Italian War of 1521–1526 breaks out between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Francis I of France as Henry III of Nassau-Breda leads Imperial troops on an invasion of northeastern France.Frieda Leonie Leonie Frieda Francis I: The Maker of Modern France 2018 Orion London 132–133 978-14746-0-558-8 https://books.google.com/books?id=21M_DQAAQBAJ August 29 – Belgrade is captured by the Ottoman army of Suleiman the Magnificent.Wheatcroft Andrew The Enemy at the Gate: Habsburgs, Ottomans, and the Battle for Europe 28 April 2009 Basic Books 978-0-7867-4454-1 9 https://books.google.com/books?id=XkLDVyYZPBYC 26 July 2023 enSarı İbrahim TÜRK'ÜN SAVAŞLARI: Türklerin İslam Dünyasındaki Liderliği ve Savaşları 6 February 2013 Kitapoku 978-605-4746-20-0 216 https://books.google.com/books?id=W-aVCwAAQBAJ&dq=belgrad+osmanl%C4%B1+s%C3%BCleyman+%2229+a%C4%9Fustos+1521%22&pg=PA216 26 July 2023 tr September 12 – In the Italian War, the Holy Roman Empire abandons its siege of the French-controlled city of Parma after 17 days.Mallett, Michael; Shaw, Christine (2012). The Italian Wars: 1494–1559. Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. p. 141. 978-0-582-05758-6 September 15 Gazi Husrev Bey replaces Bali-beg Jahjapašić as the Ottoman Governor of Bosnia. Teodosie becomes the new Voivode of Wallachia, at the capital, Targoviste, now in Romania. October–December October 25 – The Revolt of the Comuneros, an uprising by citizens of the Kingdom of Castile against the rule of Spain's King Carlos I, ends as the comuneros surrender Toledo.Seaver Henry Latimer Henry Latimer Seaver The Great Revolt in Castile: A Study of the Comunero Movement of 1520–1521 1928 Octagon Books New York 346 Sea28 November 23 – Spanish–German–Papal forces under Prospero Colonna force French Marshal Odet de Lautrec to abandon Milan. December 27 – The Zwickau prophets arrive in Wittenberg, disturbing the peace and spreading the idea of rejecting infant baptism.Krentz Natalie Ritualwandel und Deutungshoheit: Die frühe Reformation in der Residenzstadt Wittenberg (1500-1533) 14 March 2014 Mohr Siebeck 978-3-16-152679-4 205 https://books.google.com/books?id=FVQGH70N6H4C&q=%2227+dezember%22 26 July 2023 de Date unknown Jacopo Berengario da Carpi publishes Commentaria cum amplissimus additionibus super anatomiam Mundini in Bologna, including observation of the vermiform appendix.Mary Agnes Burniston Brazier The Historical Development of Neurophysiology https://books.google.com/books?id=mUdQAQAAIAAJ 1959 American Physiological Society 4 The Grand Duchy of Ryazan is annexed by the Grand Duchy of Moscow.A short history of the USSR 1965 Progress Publishers Moscow 90 https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofus01inst/page/90/mode/2up?q=1521 26 July 2023 The Swedish Army was founded by Gustav Vasa. Births thumb|110px|Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu March 21 – Maurice, Elector of Saxony (d. 1553)Beach Frederick Converse Morgan Forrest Rines George Edwin Roe Edward Thomas Dole Nathan Haskell Copeland Thomas Campbell The Encyclopedia Americana 1903 Americana Company 94 https://books.google.com/books?id=n9FCAQAAMAAJ&q=%20%2221%20march%201521%22 26 July 2023 en April 5 – Francesco Laparelli, Italian architect (d. 1570)Nuovo dizionario istorico 1791 XV per Michele Morelli Naples 218 https://books.google.com/books?id=W95oiVI6nyUC&dq=Francesco+Laparelli+%225+aprile+1521%22&pg=PA218 26 July 2023 it April 14 – Johann Marbach, German theologian (d. 1581)Horning Wilhelm Dr. Johann Marbach, Pfarrer zu St. Nikolai, Münsterprediger, Professor und Präsident des Luth. Kirchenconvents in Strassburg, 1545-1581 1887 C.A. Vomhoff Strasbourg 11 https://books.google.com/books?id=NJLP60wdPSMC&q=%2214%20april%201521%22 26 July 2023 de April 18 – François de Coligny d'Andelot, French general (d. 1569)Vindry Fleury Dictionnaire de l'état-major français au XVIe siècle 1901 Castanet 161 https://books.google.com/books?id=idKajpeREDkC&dq=Fran%C3%A7ois+de+Coligny+d%27Andelot+%2218+avril+1521%22&pg=PA161 26 July 2023 fr May 8 – Petrus Canisius, Dutch Jesuit (d. 1597)St. Peter Canisius https://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11756c.htm www.newadvent.org 26 July 2023 May 10 – John Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Coburg, (d. 1553)Allgemeine deutsche biographie 1881 14 Duncker und Humblot 369 https://books.google.com/books?id=15SjLCe9htcC&dq=Johann+Ernst+%2210+mai+1521%22&pg=PA369 26 July 2023 de June 8 – Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu, daughter of King Manuel I (d. 1577)Vasconcellos Carolina Michaëlis de A infanta D. Maria de Portugal (1521-1577) e suas damas 1902 Typ. a vapor de A. J. de Souza & irmão 17 https://books.google.com/books?id=kD5AAAAAYAAJ&dq=Maria+de+Portugal+%228+de+junho+de+1521%22&pg=PA17 26 July 2023 pt-BR June 21 – John II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev (d. 1580)Bricka Carl Frederik Dansk biografisk lexikon 1892 6 F. Hegel & Søn 569 https://books.google.com/books?id=97lAAAAAYAAJ&dq=Hans+den+%C3%86ldre+%2229+juni+1521%22&pg=PA569 26 July 2023 da August 4 – Pope Urban VII (d. 1590)Grolier Incorporated The encyclopedia Americana https://books.google.com/books?id=gWENAQAAMAAJ 1997 Grolier Incorporated 18 9780717201303 August 19 – Lodovico Guicciardini, Italian historian (d. 1589)Fantoni Marcello Il Rinascimento italiano e l'Europa 2005 Fondazione Cassamarca 978-88-89527-17-7 165 https://books.google.com/books?id=YOsWAQAAIAAJ&q=%2219%20agosto%201521%22 26 July 2023 itGuicciardini, Lodovico https://www.oxfordartonline.com/groveart/display/10.1093/gao/9781884446054.001.0001/oao-9781884446054-e-7000035507 Grove Art Online 2003 26 July 2023 en 10.1093/gao/9781884446054.article.T035507 October 1 – Frederick Magnus I, Count of Solms-Laubach, (d. 1561) November 21 – Edmund Sheffield, 1st Baron Sheffield, English baron (d. 1549)Sheffield, Edmund, first Baron Sheffield https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-25292 2004 26 July 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/25292 November 29 – Marcantonio Maffei, Italian Catholic archbishop and cardinal (d. 1583)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of May 17, 1570 https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1570.htm#Maffei cardinals.fiu.edu 26 July 2023 December 1 – Takeda Shingen, Japanese warlord (d. 1573) December 13 – Pope Sixtus V (d. 1590)RACAR, Revue D'art Canadienne: Canadian Art Review https://books.google.com/books?id=EETrAAAAMAAJ 1990 Society for the Promotion of Art History Publications in Canada 18 date unknown Anne Askew, English Protestant martyr (d. 1546)Zahl Paul Five Women of the English Reformation June 2001 Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing 978-0-8028-3045-6 27 https://books.google.com/books?id=1zQKcL9l-fsC&q=%221521%22 26 July 2023 en John Aylmer, English divine (d. 1594)Aylmer, John https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-935 2004 26 July 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/935 Sue Harukata, Japanese retainer and later daimyō under Ōuchi Yoshitaka (d. 1555)陶晴賢(すえはるかた)とは？ https://kotobank.jp/word/%E9%99%B6%E6%99%B4%E8%B3%A2-83345 コトバンク 27 July 2023 ja Thomas Chaloner, English statesman and poet (d. 1565)O'Sullivan Dan The Reluctant Ambassador: The Life and Times of Sir Thomas Chaloner, Tudor Diplomat 15 May 2016 Amberley Publishing Limited 978-1-4456-5165-1 12 https://books.google.com/books?id=oMV5DAAAQBAJ&q=1521 27 July 2023 en Philippe de Monte, Flemish composer (d. 1603)Mann Brian Richard The secular madrigals of Filippo di Monte, 1521-1603 1983 UMI Research Press Ann Arbor 978-0-8357-1402-0 1 https://archive.org/details/secularmadrigals0000mann/page/n17/mode/2up?q=1521 27 July 2023 Rokkaku Yoshikata, Japanese daimyō (d. 1598)Frederic Louis Japan Encyclopedia 2002 Harvard University Press 978-0-674-01753-5 794 https://books.google.com/books?id=p2QnPijAEmEC&dq=Rokkaku+Yoshikata+%221521%22&pg=PA794 27 July 2023 en Thomas Wyatt the Younger, English rebel (d. 1554)Wyatt, Sir Thomas https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-30112 2004 27 July 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/30112 possible Catherine Howard, fifth queen of Henry VIII of England, (b. between 1518 and 1524; d. 1542)Katherine [Catherine] [née Katherine Howard] https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-4892 2004 27 July 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/4892 Deaths thumb|110px|Zhengde Emperor thumb|110px|Ferdinand Magellan thumb|110px|Juan Ponce de León thumb|110px|Saint Margaret of Lorraine thumb|110px|Pope Leo X thumb|110px|King Manuel I of Portugal thumb|110px|Blessed Domenico Spadafora January 6 – Cardinal William de Croÿ (b. 1497)Fisquet Honoré La France pontificale 1864 Etienne Repos 229 https://books.google.com/books?id=oql2vG7C91AC&dq=Guillaume+de+Cro%C3%BF+%226+janvier+1521%22&pg=PA229 27 July 2023 fr January 15 – John II, Duke of Cleves (b. 1458)Johann II. https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd119135574.html#ndbcontent www.deutsche-biographie.de 27 July 2023 de April 20 – Zhengde Emperor of China (b. 1491)中国官场总览 1999 經濟日報出版社 1658 https://books.google.com/books?id=BoF4AAAAIAAJ&q=%E6%AD%A3%E5%BE%B7%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D+%221521%E5%B9%B44%E6%9C%8820%E6%97%A5%22 27 July 2023 zh April 24 – Spanish rebels (executed) Juan López de Padilla Juan Bravo Francisco Maldonado April 27 – Ferdinand Magellan, Portuguese explorer (b. 1480)Deborah Wei Rachael Kamel Resistance in Paradise: Rethinking 100 Years of U.S. Involvement in the Caribbean and the Pacific https://books.google.com/books?id=i6F6AAAAMAAJ 1998 American Friends Service Committee 978-0-910082-33-4 15 April 28 – Suzanne, Duchess of Bourbon (b. 1491)La-Mure Jean Marie de Histoire des ducs de Bourbon et des comtes de Forez: en forme d'annales sur preuves authentiques 1868 Potier 564 https://books.google.com/books?id=G2OE0vOGV9YC&dq=Suzanne+de+Bourbon+%2228+avril+1521%22&pg=PA564 27 July 2023 fr May 10 – Sebastian Brant, German humanist and satirist (b. 1457)Max Reinhart James N. Hardin German Writers of the Renaissance and Reformation, 1280-1580 https://books.google.com/books?id=qcwUAQAAIAAJ 1997 Gale Research 978-0-7876-1069-2 21 May 17 – Edward Stafford, 3rd Duke of Buckingham (executed) (b. 1478) June 15 – Tamás Bakócz, Hungarian Catholic cardinal and statesman (b. 1442)Herbermann Charles George The Catholic Encyclopedia 1913 2 Encyclopedia Press 214 https://books.google.com/books?id=LwIjAQAAIAAJ&dq=Tam%C3%A1s+Bak%C3%B3cz+%2215+june+1521%22&pg=PA214 27 July 2023 en June 22 – Leonardo Loredan, Doge of Venice (b. 1436)Cappelletti Giuseppe Storia della repubblica di Venezia dal suo principio sino al giorno d'oggi 1852 8,9 G. Antenelli 33 https://books.google.com/books?id=LlJKAAAAYAAJ&dq=Leonardo+Loredan+%2222+giugno+1521%22&pg=PA33 27 July 2023 it July – Juan Ponce de León, Spanish conquistador (b. 1460)Slavicek Louise Chipley Juan Ponce de León 2009 Infobase Publishing 978-1-4381-0684-7 87 https://books.google.com/books?id=qNUPY1CGZ1MC&dq=Juan+Ponce+de+Le%C3%B3n+%22july+1521%22&pg=PA87 27 July 2023 en July 9 – Raffaele Riario, Italian cardinal (b. 1461)The Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church - Biographical Dictionary - Consistory of December 10, 1477 https://cardinals.fiu.edu/bios1477.htm#Sansoni cardinals.fiu.edu 27 July 2023 August 27 – Josquin des Prez, Flemish composer (b. c. 1450)Elders Willem Josquin Des Prez and His Musical Legacy: An Introductory Guide 2013 Leuven University Press 978-90-5867-941-3 17 https://books.google.com/books?id=dZNMAQAAQBAJ&dq=Josquin+des+Prez+%2227+august+1521%22&pg=PA17 27 July 2023 en October 7 – Margaret of Anhalt-Köthen, Princess of Anhalt by birth, Duchess consort of Saxony (b. 1494)Kohnle Armin Rudersdorf Manfred Briefe und Akten zur Kirchenpolitik Friedrichs des Weisen und Johanns...: Band 2: 1518–1522. Bearbeitet von Stefan Michel, Beate Kusche, Ulrike Ludwig, Konstantin Enge, Dagmar Blaha und Alexander Bartmuß unter Mitarbeit von Saskia Jähnigen und Steven Bickel 28 June 2022 Evangelische Verlagsanstalt 978-3-374-07173-9 20 https://books.google.com/books?id=3zpxEAAAQBAJ&dq=Margarete+von+Anhalt+%227+oktober+1521%22&pg=PA20 27 July 2023 de October 22 – Edward Poynings, Lord Deputy to King Henry VII of England (b. 1459)Poynings, Sir Edward https://www.oxforddnb.com/display/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-22683 2004 27 July 2023 en 10.1093/ref:odnb/22683 October 24 – Robert Fayrfax, English Renaissance composer (b. 1464)Fayrfax Robert Sacred Music from the Lambeth Choirbook 1 January 1985 A-R Editions, Inc. 978-0-89579-150-4 viii https://books.google.com/books?id=-StRhNWLgtUC&dq=Robert+Fayrfax+%2224+october+1521%22&pg=PR8 27 July 2023 en November 2 – Margaret of Lorraine, French Duchess of Alençon, Roman Catholic nun and blessed (b. 1463)Laurent Eugène Histoire de Marguerite de Lorraine, Duchesse d'Alençon, bisaïeule de Henri IV., etc 1854 Barbier 306 https://books.google.com/books?id=SN9ZAAAAcAAJ&q=%222%20novembre%201521%22 27 July 2023 fr December 1 – Pope Leo X (b. 1475)Leo X pope https://www.britannica.com/biography/Leo-X Encyclopedia Britannica 1 December 2020 en December 13 – King Manuel I of Portugal (b. 1469)Costa António Leite da História de Portugal 4 November 2019 Leya 978-972-20-6863-5 109 https://books.google.com/books?id=QOC_DwAAQBAJ&dq=Manuel+I+de+Portugal+%2213+de+dezembro+de+1521%22&pg=PA109 27 July 2023 pt-PT December 21 – Domenico Spadafora, Italian Roman Catholic priest and blessed (b. 1450)Brigliadori Egidio Pasquini Agostino Religiosità in Valconca: vicende e figure 2000 Silvana 978-88-8215-266-6 122 https://books.google.com/books?id=4sYRAQAAIAAJ&q=%20%2221%20dicembre%201521%22 27 July 2023 it References