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1805 in Germany
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February 2021
1805
Events from the year 1805 in Germany.
Incumbents
Holy Roman Empire
Francis II (5 July 17926 August 1806)
Important Electors
Baden- Charles Frederick (27 April 18036 August 1806)
Bavaria- Maximilian I (16 February 17996 August 1806)17 921 Maximilian I., king of Bavaria
Saxony- Frederick Augustus I (17 December 176320 December 1806)General German Biography - Wikisource https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Allgemeine_Deutsche_Biographie 24 January 2021
Würzburg- Ferdinand III (25 December 18056 August 1806)
Württemberg - Frederick I (180330 October 1816)David Saul https://archive.org/details/princeofpleasure00davi Prince of pleasure : the Prince of Wales and the making of the Regency 1998 New York : Atlantic Monthly Press 978-0-87113-739-5 24 January 2021
Kingdoms
Kingdom of Prussia
Monarch – Frederick William III (16 November 17977 June 1840)Tikkanen Amy 30 July 2018 Federick William III https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-William-III 2022-09-21 Encyclopaedia Britannica
Grand Duchies
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Frederick Francis I (24 April 17851 February 1837)
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Charles II (2 June 17946 November 1816) Huish Robert Public and Private Life His Late Excellent and most Gracious Majesty George The Third T. Kelly 1821 170
Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Wilhelm (6 July 17852 July 1823) Due to mental illness, Wilhelm was duke in name only, with his cousin Peter, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck, acting as regent throughout his entire reign.Oldenburg Royal Family http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Oldenburg_Royal_Family.htm Monarchies of Europe https://web.archive.org/web/20060317161934/http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Oldenburg_Royal_Family.htm 1 January 2021 17 March 2006
Peter I (2 July 182321 May 1829)
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar
Karl August (1758–1809) Raised to grand duchy in 1809
Principalities
Schaumburg-Lippe
George William (13 February 17871860)
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Louis Frederick II (13 April 179328 April 1807) Thüringer Chronik-Verlag Müllerott 978-3-910132-29-0 Apfelstedt F. Apfelstedt Heinrich Friedrich Theodor Das Haus Kevernburg-Schwarzburg von seinem Ursprunge bis auf unsere Zeit 1996
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Günther Friedrich Karl I (14 October 179419 August 1835)
Principality of Lippe
Leopold II (5 November 18021 January 1851)1850 Justus Perthes 87th Almanach de Gotha 38
Principality of Reuss-Greiz
Heinrich XIII (28 June 180029 January 1817)
Waldeck and Pyrmont
Friedrich Karl August (29 August 176324 September 1812)
Duchies
Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
Leopold III (16 December 17519 August 1817)J. Morley, "The Bauhaus Effect," in Social Utopias of the Twenties (Germany: Müller Bushmann press, 1995), 11.
Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826) - Frederick
Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld
Francis (8 September 18009 December 1806)
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Bernhard II (24 December 180320 September 1866)http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php Biografie Georg I (German) Meininger Museen 8 September 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20110915152148/http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php 15 September 2011 dead
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
Frederick Charles Louis (24 February 177525 March 1816)Albinus Robert Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg 1985 3-7921-0320-6 Leer 371 de
Other
Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt
Louis I (6 April 179014 August 1806)Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA38 1768 Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel Bourdeaux fr 38
Events
7 April – Beethoven's Symphony No. 3, Eroica, has its public premiere at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna under his baton.
9 April - The first Weltsekttag to celebrate the resistance to Napoleon.
8 October – Battle of Wertingen
9 October – Battle of Günzburg
11 October – Battle of Haslach-Jungingen
14 October – Napoleonic Wars: War of the Third Coalition – Ulm Campaign: Battle of Elchingen – An Austrian corps under Johann von Riesch is defeated by Marshal Ney, near Elchingen, Bavaria.
16–19 October – War of the Third Coalition: Ulm Campaign – Battle of Ulm: Austrian General Mack von Leiberich is forced to surrender his entire army to Napoleon, after being surrounded.
3 November – Treaty of Potsdam
20 November – Beethoven's only opera Fidelio, in its original form (known retrospectively as Leonore), is premiered at the Theater an der Wien in Vienna, which at this time is under French military occupation.
German Army surgeon Philipp Bozzini invents the de lichtleiter, ancestor of the endoscope, for examination of bodily orifices.Bozzini P. 1806 Lichtleiter: eine Erfindung zur Anschauung innerer Theile und Krankheiten nebst der Abbildung J Practischen Arzneykunde Berlin 24 107–24Bozzini P. Heidelbergische Jahrbücher der Litteratur Wöhr & Zimmer 1810 3 Heidelberg 207 Lichtleiter, eine Erfindung zur Anschauung innerer Theile und Krankheiten nebst der Abbildung 6 September 2010 https://books.google.com/books?id=okBBAAAAYAAJ&q=%22Lichtleiter%2C%20eine%20Erfindung%20zur%20Anschauung%20innerer%20Theile%20und%20Krankheiten%20nebst%20der%20Abbildung%22&pg=PA207 3Bush Ronnie Beth Leonhardt Hanna Bush Irving M. Landes Ralph R. 1974 Dr. Bozzini's Lichtleiter: A translation of his original article (1806) Urology 3 1 119–23 10.1016/S0090-4295(74)80080-4 4591409
Grand Duchy of Würzburg is established.
Births
27 January – Samuel Palmer, English artist (died 1881)
13 February – Peter Gustav Lejeune Dirichlet, German mathematician (died 1859)
8 April – Hugo von Mohl, German botanist (died 1872)
110px|thumb|right|Fanny Mendelssohn
30 July – Rudolf Wagner, German anatomist, pathologist (died 1864)
27 September – George Müller, Prussian evangelist, founder of the New Orphan Houses, Ashley Down, Bristol in England (died 1898)
14 November – Fanny Mendelssohn, German composer, pianist (died 1847)Don Michael Randel The Harvard Biographical Dictionary of Music Cambridge Belknap Press 1999 978-0-67400-084-1 376
Deaths
thumb|right|110px|Friedrich Schiller
17 January – Paschen von Cossel, German lawyer (born 1714)
20 February – Justus Claproth, German jurist, inventor of the de-inking process of recycled paper (born 1728)
9 May – Friedrich Schiller, German playwright (born 1759)
thumb|110px|Eleonore Prochaska
5 October - Eleonore Prochaska, German heroine soldier (born 1785)
References
1805
Category:Years of the 19th century in Germany
Germany