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15440 Eioneus
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Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp
June 2018
yes
15440 Eioneus
#C2FFFF
CSS
Catalina Stn.
19 November 1998
(15440) Eioneus
1998 WX 41992 LD
Eione(i)an
Eioneus(Greek mythology)
Jupiter trojanGreekbackground
23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
0
66.48 yr (24,280 d)
5.4151 AU
5.1821 AU
5.2986 AU
0.0220
12.20 yr (4,455 d)
240.92°
0.0808 ms / day
28.743°
120.55°
279.64°
0.0063 AU
2.7510
62.52 0.83 km66.48 3.8 km71.88 3.87 km
21.43 0.02 hlightcurve-plots-Stephens
0.072 0.0110.079 0.0090.0916 0.011
C (assumed)V–I 0.970 0.041
9.109.59.69.68 0.31
15440 Eioneus (provisional designation: 1998 WX 4) is a dark Jupiter trojan from the Greek camp, approximately 66 km mi off 2 us in diameter. It was discovered on 19 November 1998, by astronomers with the Catalina Sky Survey at the Catalina Station near Tucson, Arizona, in the United States. The assumed C-type asteroid belongs to the 60 largest Jupiter trojans. It has a rotation period of 21.43 hours and possibly a spherical shape. It was named from Greek mythology after Eioneus who was killed by Hector.
Orbit and classification
Eioneus is a dark Jovian asteroid orbiting in the leading Greek camp at Jupiter's Lagrangian point, 60° ahead of the Gas Giant's orbit in a 1:1 resonance (see Trojans in astronomy). It is also a non-family asteroid in the Jovian background population.
It orbits the Sun at a distance of 5.2–5.4 astronomical units (AU) once every 12 years and 2 months (4,455 days; semi-major axis of 5.3 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.02 and an inclination of 29° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with a precovery published by the Digitized Sky Survey and taken at the Palomar Observatory in November 1951, or 47 years prior to its official discovery observation at Catalina.
Naming
This minor planet was numbered on 21 June 2000 (M.P.C. 40826). On 14 May 2021, the object was named from Greek mythology by the Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature (WGSBN), after the Greek warrior Eioneus who was killed by a spear from Hector during the Trojan War.
Physical characteristics
Eioneus is an assumed C-type asteroid, while the majority of large Jupiter trojans are D-types. It has a typical V–I color index of 0.97.
Rotation period
Since January 2013, a large number of a rotational lightcurve of Eioneus have been obtained from photometric observations by Robert Stephens at the Center for Solar System Studies in California.lightcurve-plots-Stephens Analysis of the best-rated lightcurve from June 2017 gave a longer-than-average rotation period of 21.43 0.02 h hours with a low brightness amplitude of 0.09 0.02 magnitude (U=2+), indicative of a rather spherical shape.
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite, the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Eioneus measures between 62.52 and 71.88 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.072 and 0.092. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0585 and a diameter of 66.04 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 9.6.
Notes
lightcurve-plots-Stephens Lightcurve plots of (15440) 1998 WX4 from 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017 by Robert Stephens at the Center for Solar System Studies U81. Quality code is n.a/n.a/2+/3-/3-. (lightcurve rating at CS3). Summary figures at the LCDB and CS3.
References
30em 2018-05-20 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 15440 (1998 WX4)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2015440
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
14 June 2018
List of Jupiter Trojans
Minor Planet Center
30 May 2018
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/JupiterTrojans.html
14 June 2018
15440 (1998 WX4)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=15440
14 June 2018
MPC/MPO/MPS Archive
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/ECS/MPCArchive/MPCArchive_TBL.html
14 June 2018
WGSBN Bulletin Archive
Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature
14 May 2021
https://www.wgsbn-iau.org/files/Bulletins/index.html
16 May 2021 (Bulletin #1)
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
J. M. Bauer
J. R. Masiero
C. R. Nugent
November 2012
WISE/NEOWISE Observations of the Jovian Trojan Population: Taxonomy
The Astrophysical Journal
759
1
10
2012ApJ...759...49G
10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/49
1209.1549
119101711
(online catalog)
Asteroid (15440) 1998 WX4 – Proper elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?n=15440&pc=1.1.6
5 June 2018
Asteroid (15440) 1998 WX4
Small Bodies Data Ferret
https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=15440
14 June 2018
14 June 2018
https://web.archive.org/web/20180614171853/https://sbntools.psi.edu/ferret/SimpleSearch/results.action?targetName=15440
dead
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System – IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
12
IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
15 June 2018
15440
14 June 2018
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
Robert D. Stephens
Brian D. Warner
October 2017
Lightcurve Analysis of L4 Trojan Asteroids at the Center for Solar System Studies 2017 April–June
The Minor Planet Bulletin
44
4
312–316
1052-8091
2017MPBu...44..312S
Robert D. Stephens
Daniel R. Coley
Brian D. Warner
Linda, M. French
October 2016
Lightcurves of Jovian Trojan Asteroids from the Center for Solar System Studies: L4 Greek Camp and Spies
The Minor Planet Bulletin
43
4
323–331
1052-8091
2016MPBu...43..323S
Robert D. Stephens
Daniel, R. Coley
Linda M. French
January 2016
Large L5 Jovian Trojan Asteroid Lightcurves from the Center for Solar System Studies
The Minor Planet Bulletin
43
1
15–22
1052-8091
2016MPBu...43...15S
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762 53493339
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (15001)-(20000) – Minor Planet Center
15440
2015440
15440
015440
015440
Category:Named minor planets
19981119