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1985 Hopmann
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Dark main-belt asteroid
October 2019
yes
1985 Hopmann
#D6D6D6
001985-asteroid shape model (1985) Hopmann.png
Shape of Hopmann modeled from its lightcurve
K. Reinmuth
Heidelberg Obs.
13 January 1929
(1985) Hopmann
1929 AE1951 CA 21951 CP1952 KE1964 PJ1973 AA 4
Josef Hopmann(German astronomer)
main-belt(outer)
4 September 2017 (JD 2458000.5)
0
88.16 yr (32,201 days)
3.6021 AU
2.6408 AU
3.1214 AU
0.1540
5.51 yr (2,014 days)
334.27°
0.1787 ms / day
17.159°
305.15°
234.25°
35.47 km (derived)35.51 3.1 km (IRAS:6)44.33 3.53 km
17.476 0.003 h17.478 0.004 h17.4787 0.0001 h17.480 0.002 h
0.039 0.007 (IRAS:6)0.0613 (derived)
C
10.75 0.1910.910.91
1985 Hopmann (prov. designation: 1929 AE) is a dark background asteroid in the outer regions of the asteroid belt. It was discovered on 13 January 1929, by astronomer Karl Reinmuth at Landessternwarte Heidelberg-Königstuhl in southern Germany. The asteroid has a rotation period of 17.5 hours and measures approximately 36 km mi off 2 us in diameter. It was later named after German astronomer Josef Hopmann (1890–1975).
Orbit and classification
Hopmann is a dark C-type asteroid that orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.6–3.6 AU once every 5 years and 6 months (2,014 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.15 and an inclination of 17° with respect to the ecliptic. The first observation used for the body's observation arc was taken at the discovering observatory on 4 February 1926, or 22 days after its official discovering observation.
Naming
This minor planet was named in memory of German astronomer Josef Hopmann (1890–1975), a director of Vienna Observatory between 1951 and 1962, a productive observer of variable and binary stars, and a participant in the international program to observe near-Earth asteroid 433 Eros in the early 1930s. The lunar crater Hopmann is also named in his honour. The official 1985 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 15 October 1977 (M.P.C. 4237).
Physical characteristics
According to the survey carried out by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite IRAS, Hopmann measures 35.51 kilometers in diameter. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link agrees with the Supplemental IRAS Minor Planet Survey (SIMPS) data and derives an albedo of 0.039 and a diameter of 35.47 kilometers, while observations with NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer and its subsequent NEOWISE mission gave an albedo of 0.06 and a diameter of 44.33 kilometers.
In January and February 2012, three rotational lightcurves were obtained by Robert Stephens at Santana Observatory (646), California, Josep Maria Aymami at Carmelita Observatory (B20), Barcelona, and Patricia Moravec at Oakley Southern Sky Observatory (E09), Australia. The lightcurves gave a well-defined rotation period of 17.476, 17.478 and 17.480 hours, respectively, with a brightness variation between 0.36 and 0.44 magnitude (U=3/3/3-). In 2016, a re-modeled lightcurve, constructed from data compiled in the Lowell Photometric Database, also gave a concurring period.
References
2017-03-29 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1985 Hopmann (1929 AE)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001985
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
1 July 2017
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names
https://archive.org/details/dictionaryminorp00schm
limited
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
(1985) Hopmann
160
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1986
1985 Hopmann (1929 AE)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1985
25 October 2016
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
2009
https://archive.org/details/dictionaryminorp2008schm
limited
Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs
Schmadel Lutz D.
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
221
978-3-642-01964-7
10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4
1985
25 October 2016
6
Joseph R. Masiero
A. K. Mainzer
T. Grav
J. M. Bauer
R. M. Cutri
C. Nugent
M. S. Cabrera
November 2012
Preliminary Analysis of WISE/NEOWISE 3-Band Cryogenic and Post-cryogenic Observations of Main Belt Asteroids
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759L...8M
The Astrophysical Journal Letters
759
1
5
2012ApJ...759L...8M
10.1088/2041-8205/759/1/L8
1209.5794
25 October 2016
Stephens
Robert D.
July 2012
Asteroids Observed from GMARS and Santana Observatories: 2012 January - March
Minor Planet Bulletin
http://www.minorplanet.info/MPB/issues/MPB_39-3.pdf
39
3
181–183
2012MPBu...39..181S
1052-8091
17 March 2020
23 March 2020
https://web.archive.org/web/20200323222606/http://www.minorplanet.info/MPB/issues/MPB_39-3.pdf
dead
Aymami
Josep Maria
July 2012
CCD Photometry and Lightcurve Analysis of Main-Belt Asteroids 14 Irene 4874 Burke, 1985 Hopmann, 3017 Petrovic, and 3070 Aitken from Observatori Carmelita in Tiana
Minor Planet Bulletin
http://www.minorplanet.info/MPB/issues/MPB_39-3.pdf
39
3
179–181
2012MPBu...39..179A
1052-8091
17 March 2020
23 March 2020
https://web.archive.org/web/20200323222606/http://www.minorplanet.info/MPB/issues/MPB_39-3.pdf
dead
6
Moravec
Patricia
Cochren
Joseph
Gerhardt
Michael
Harris
Andrew
Karnemaat
Ryan
Melton
Elizabeth
Stolze
Kellen
West
Josh
Ditteon
Richard
October 2012
Asteroid Lightcurve Analysis at the Oakley Southern Sky Observatory: 2012 January–April
Minor Planet Bulletin
http://www.minorplanet.info/MPB/issues/MPB_39-4.pdf
39
4
213–216
2012MPBu...39..213M
1052-8091
17 March 2020
20 July 2020
https://web.archive.org/web/20200720004354/http://www.minorplanet.info/MPB/issues/MPB_39-4.pdf
dead
J. Durech
J. Hanus
D. Oszkiewicz
R. Vanco
March 2016
Asteroid models from the Lowell photometric database
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2016A&A...587A..48D
Astronomy and Astrophysics
587
6
2016A&A...587A..48D
10.1051/0004-6361/201527573
1601.02909
25 October 2016
6
Peter Veres
Robert Jedicke
Alan Fitzsimmons
Larry Denneau
Mikael Granvik
Bryce Bolin
Serge Chastel
Richard J. Wainscoat
William S. Burgett
Kenneth C. Chambers
Heather Flewelling
Nick Kaiser
Eugen A. Magnier
Jeff S. Morgan
Paul A. Price
John L. Tonry
Christopher Waters
November 2015
Absolute magnitudes and slope parameters for 250,000 asteroids observed by Pan-STARRS PS1 - Preliminary results
http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2015Icar..261...34V
Icarus
261
34–47
2015Icar..261...34V
10.1016/j.icarus.2015.08.007
1506.00762
25 October 2016
External links
Prof. Dr. phil. habil. Josef Hopmann, catalogus professorum (Leipzig University)
Lightcurve Database Query (LCDB), at www.minorplanet.info
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR https://web.archive.org/web/20160729213840/http://obswww.unige.ch/~behrend/page_cou.html 29 July 2016 – Geneva Observatory, Raoul Behrend
Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (1)-(5000) – Minor Planet Center
1985
1984 Fedynskij 1985 1986 Plaut
001985
Category:Discoveries by Karl Wilhelm Reinmuth
Category:Named minor planets
19290113