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1985 South Australian state election
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1985 South Australian state election South Australia parliamentary no 1982 South Australian state election 1982 1989 South Australian state election 1989 All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly24 seats were needed for a majority11 (of the 22) seats in the South Australian Legislative Council yes 1985 12 07 200x200px John Bannon 18 September 1979 Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch) Ross Smith 393,652 48.19% 1.91 23 27 4 200x200px John Olsen 10 November 1982 Liberal Party of Australia (South Australian Division) Custance 344,337 42.15% 0.52 21 16 5 National Party of Australia NAT Peter Blacker National Party of Australia Flinders 14,056 1.72% 0.60 1 1 TPP TPP swing 53.2% 2.2 46.8% 2.2 Premier John Bannon Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch) John Bannon Australian Labor Party (South Australian Branch)
State elections were held in South Australia on 7 December 1985. All 47 seats in the South Australian House of Assembly were up for election. The incumbent Australian Labor Party led by Premier of South Australia John Bannon increased its majority, and defeated the Liberal Party of Australia led by Leader of the Opposition John Olsen.
Background
Parliamentary elections for both houses of the Parliament of South Australia were held in South Australia on 7 December 1985, which saw John Bannon and the Australian Labor Party win a second successive term, against the Liberal Party of Australia opposition led by John Olsen.
Labor won the election with an increased majority–at the time, the biggest majority it had held since the end of the Playmander, a record that would stand until 2006. The Liberal Party retained John Olsen as leader, partly because his main rival Dean Brown lost his seat to Independent Liberal Stan Evans. Evans rejoined the Liberal Party soon after the election.
In the South Australian Legislative Council, Labor won one seat from the Liberals, while the Democrats maintained their 2 seats. This shift gave the Australian Democrats sole balance of power. They would continue to hold it until the 1997 election.
Key dates
Issue of writ: 10 November 1985
Close of nominations: 22 November 1985
Polling day: 7 December 1985
Return of writ: On or before 2 January 1986
Results
House of Assembly
South Australian state election, 7 December 1985Details of SA 1985 Election http://elections.uwa.edu.au/elecdetail.lasso?keyvalue=839 Australian Politics and Elections Database House of Assembly South Australian state election 1982 1989 905,507 846,289 93.46 +0.28 29,401 3.47 –2.31
yes
Labor SA
393,652
48.19
+1.91
27
+ 4
Liberal SA
344,337
42.15
–0.52
16
– 5
Democrats
34,732
4.25
–2.87
0
0
Nationals SA
14,056
1.72
–0.60
1
0
Independent Labor SA
18,641
2.28
*
2
0
Independent
5,368
0.66
–0.94
0
0
Independent Liberal SA
5,224
0.64
*
1
+ 1
Other
878
0.11
*
0
0
816,888
47
Labor SA
434,325
53.17
+2.23
Liberal SA
382,563
46.83
–2.23
|}
Popular vote var(--background-color-interactive) 600px 410px Labor Australian Labor Party 48.19
Liberal Liberal Party of Australia 42.15
Democrats Australian Democrats 4.25
Independents Independent 3.58
National National Party of Australia 1.72
Others #777777 0.11
Two-party-preferred vote var(--background-color-interactive) 600px 410px Labor Australian Labor Party 53.17
Liberal Liberal Party of Australia 46.83
Seats var(--background-color-interactive) 600px 410px Labor Australian Labor Party 57.45
Liberal Liberal Party of Australia 34.04
Independents Independent 6.38
National National Party of Australia 2.13
Legislative Council
South Australian state election, 7 December 1985History of South Australian elections 1857–2006, volume 2 Legislative Council http://www.ecsa.sa.gov.au/publications?view=document&id=483 ECSA 22 May 2016 8 March 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160308203512/http://www.ecsa.sa.gov.au/publications?view=document&id=483 dead Legislative Council South Australian state election 1982 1989 yes 905,507 846,250 93.46 +0.67 31,312 3.70 –6.37
Labor SA
391,076
47.99
+0.40
5
10
Liberal SA
320,055
39.27
–2.15
5
10
Democrats
44,988
5.52
–0.04
1
2
Call to Australia
24,666
3.03
+3.03
0
0
Nationals SA
13,276
1.63
–0.37
0
0
Nuclear Disarmament
12,098
1.48
+1.48
0
0
Other
8,779
1.08
*
0
0
814,938
11
22
|}
Seats changing hands
Seat Pre-1985 Swing Post-1985 Party Member Margin Margin Member PartyBright LiberalNotional - New Seat 1.0 2.6 1.6Derek RobertsonLabor Davenport LiberalDean Brown 22.0 N/A 2.6Stan EvansIndependent Fisher LiberalStan Evans* 2.1 3.2 1.1Philip TylerLabor
In addition, Independent MP for Elizabeth, Martyn Evans retained his seat after winning it from Labor at the 1984 by-election.
Sitting Liberal MP for Fisher, Stan Evans quit the party and contested Davenport as an Independent, and won.
Redistribution affected seats
Seat 1982 election 1983 redistribution Swing 1985 election Party Member Margin Party Member Margin Margin Member Party Adelaide Labor Jack Wright 15.6 Liberal Notional 2.8 -3.4 0.6 Mike Duigan Labor Newland Labor John Klunder* 3.6 Liberal Notional 1.0 -2.5 1.5 Di Gayler Labor Todd Liberal Scott Ashenden* 1.4 Labor Notional 2.0 +3.9 5.9 John Klunder Labor
Sitting Labor MP for Newland, John Klunder instead contested Todd, and won.
Sitting Liberal MP for Todd, Scott Ashenden instead contested Newland, and lost.
Post-election pendulum
previous pendulums and maps List of elections in South Australia
Labor seats (27)MarginalAdelaideMike DuiganALP0.6%FisherPhilip TylerALP1.1%NewlandDi GaylerALP1.5%BrightDerek RobertsonALP1.6%HaywardJune ApplebyALP2.8%UnleyKym MayesALP5.0%ToddJohn KlunderALP5.9%Fairly safeNorwoodGreg CrafterALP6.3%Henley BeachDon FergusonALP7.3%FloreyRobert GregoryALP8.2%SafeWalshJohn TrainerALP10.7%HartleyTerry GroomALP12.5%Albert ParkKevin HamiltonALP12.9%MitchellRon PayneALP13.5%BaudinDon HopgoodALP13.7%GillesJack SlaterALP14.2%PeakeKeith PlunkettALP15.7%MawsonSusan LenehanALP16.1%WhyallaFrank BlevinsALP17.0%BriggsMike RannALP17.4%SpenceRoy AbbottALP18.4%Ross SmithJohn BannonALP18.7%PlayfordTerry McRaeALP19.4%StuartGavin KeneallyALP22.0%NapierTerry HemmingsALP23.5%RamsayLynn ArnoldALP24.2%PriceMurray De LaineALP24.3%
Liberal seats (16)MarginalHansonHeini BeckerLIB0.9%MorphettJohn OswaldLIB4.7%Fairly safeMitchamStephen BakerLIB8.3%ColesJennifer AdamsonLIB8.4%HeysenDavid WottonLIB8.8%LightBruce EastickLIB9.3%Mount GambierHarold AllisonLIB9.9%SafeKavelStephen BakerLIB11.0%GoyderJohn MeierLIB12.4%AlexandraTed ChapmanLIB15.2%EyreGraham GunnLIB15.8%ChaffeyPeter ArnoldLIB16.3%CustanceJohn OlsenLIB16.3%BraggGraham IngersonLIB17.5%VictoriaDale BakerLIB18.3%Murray-MalleePeter LewisLIB18.6%Crossbench seats (4)DavenportStan EvansIND2.8% v LIBElizabethMartyn EvansIND4.0% v ALPSemaphoreNorm PetersonIND7.3% v ALPFlindersPeter BlackerNAT8.3% v LIB
See also
Candidates of the South Australian state election, 1985
Results of the South Australian state election, 1985 (House of Assembly)
Results of the 1985 South Australian state election (Legislative Council)
Members of the South Australian House of Assembly, 1985-1989
Members of the South Australian Legislative Council, 1985-1989
References
History of South Australian elections 1857–2006, volume 1: ECSA
Historical lower house results
Historical upper house results
State and federal election results https://web.archive.org/web/20150118085343/http://elections.uwa.edu.au/ 18 January 2015 in Australia since 1890
External links
South Australian Elections 1989: Parliament of Australia Research Library paper, including maps effective from 1983
Category:Elections in South Australia
South Australian state election
State election, 1985
South Australian state election