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1901 United Kingdom census
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Census of the population of the United Kingdom
October 2011
March 2026
March 2026
Census 1901 1891 1891 United Kingdom census 31 March 1901 1911 1911 United Kingdom census United Kingdom
The United Kingdom Census 1901 was the 11th nationwide census conducted in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and was done on 31 March 1901 "relating to the persons returned as living at midnight on Sunday, March 31st".http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/census-records/#6-when-were-the-censuses-taken Census records 7 March 2018 The National Archives
The total population of the England and Wales, Scotland, and Ireland (including what is now the Republic of Ireland) was 41,458,721 of which 21,356,313 were female and 20,102,406 were male.July 2017 The foreign-born population was recorded at 1.4%http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/census/events/census1.htm National Archives 1901 Census National Archives
Geographic scope
It was divided into three parts: England and Wales, Scotland, and Ireland. The census in England, Wales and Scotland was legislated for by the Census (Great Britain) Act 1900. The England and Wales part of the census contains records for 32 million people and 6 million houses. Certain parts of the records have suffered damage and therefore some information is missing, but it is largely complete with the exception of parts of Deal in Kent.1901 Census of England and Wales Online http://www.1901censusonline.com/main.asp?wci=census_static&item=help_FrequentlyAskedQuestions 1901censusonline.com https://web.archive.org/web/20060824022241/http://www.1901censusonline.com/main.asp?wci=census_static&item=help_FrequentlyAskedQuestions 24 August 2006 en 24 August 2006 dead
The census of England and Wales does not include the census of Scotland. The Isle of Man is included in the England and Wales returns.Isle of Man, Genuki, last update 11 Mar 2013. The data for the census of Scotland is held by the National Records of Scotland,11 October 2024 What we do https://www.nrscotland.gov.uk/about-us/what-we-do/ 13 August 2025 National Records of Scotland whereas the census for England and Wales is held by the National Archives.Census records https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/census-records/ 13 August 2025 The National Archives
Prior to the secession of the Irish Free State, the whole of Ireland engaged in the census on the same night, however none of the census returns from Ireland for the 19th century still exist, except for partial returns. The 1901 census is the first complete surviving census,Ouimette David S. Finding Your Irish Ancestors: A Beginner's Guide 2005 Ancestry Utah, USA 1-59331-293-8 79 https://books.google.com/books?id=plOvrEAXzvkC&dq=1901++census&pg=PA82 and is available online. The census in Ireland was legislated for by the Census (Ireland) Act 1900.
Information included
The entries for households on the census returns for 1901 fall under the following headings:
Road, street, town or village, number or name of house
Whether the house is inhabited or not
Name and surname of each person
Relation to Head of Family
Condition as to marriage
Age last birthday
Profession or occupation
Whether employed or not
Where born
Whether deaf and dumb, blind, lunatic, imbecile or feeble-minded
Also crews of Vessels and residents of Institutions.
The term "idiot" on the 1891 census was replaced by the term "feeble-minded".1801-1901. Office for National Statistics. Archived by The National Archives 28 January 2016. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
Online access
The census data for England and Wales was first published online on 2 January 2002 on a site run by The National Archive. However, by early afternoon that first day, the site had crashed due to huge demand and remained offline for 11 monthsThe Times 14 November 2003 "Prisoners nailed for loose screws in online census". This went on to spark huge interest in family history and many television series were made based on this and related information. Since then the data has also been available on other sites on a subscription basis. The data is mainly used by genealogists, family historians, name researchers and anyone wanting to know more about their Welsh and English ancestors in 1901. It can also be used to research hamlets, villages and parishes to build a historical perspective.
See also
Census in the United Kingdom
Census Enumerators' Books
References and sources
References
Sources
Census of England and Wales (63 Vict. C. 4.) 1901: General Report with Appendices (Great Britain. Census Office. H.M. Stationery Office, 1904) p302
1891 UK census 1901 1911
Category:British genealogy websites
1901
Census
Category:April 1901 in the United Kingdom
Category:1901 censuses