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1873 Agenor
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Dark Jupiter trojan asteroid
June 2018
yes
1873 Agenor
#C2FFFF
001873-asteroid shape model (1873) Agenor.png
Shape model of Agenor from its lightcurve
25 March 1971
C. J. van HoutenI. van Houten-G.T. Gehrels
Palomar Obs.
(1873) Agenor
1971 FH
Agenorian
ə ˈ dʒ iː n ɔːrNoah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language
Agenor (Greek mythology)
Jupiter trojanTrojanbackground
23 March 2018 (JD 2458200.5)
0
47.16 yr (17,227 d)
5.7155 AU
4.7470 AU
5.2313 AU
0.0926
11.97 yr (4,370 d)
320.34°
0.0824 ms / day
21.880°
197.92°
357.28°
0.705 AU
2.8480
50.80 1.18 km53.76 4.4 km54.38 1.62 km
20.60 0.03 h
0.038 0.0030.0386 0.0070.062 0.007
C (assumed)
10.110.210.50
1873 Agenor ə ˈ dʒ iː n ɔːr (prov. designation: 1971 FH) is a dark Jupiter trojan asteroid from the Trojan camp, approximately 53 km mi off 2 us in diameter. It was discovered during the Palomar–Leiden Trojan survey in 1971, and later named after Agenor from Greek mythology. The dark Jovian asteroid belongs to the 100 largest Jupiter trojans and has a rotation period of 20.60 hours.
Discovery
Agenor was discovered on 25 March 1971, by Dutch astronomer couple Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden, on photographic plates taken by Dutch–American astronomer Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory in the Palomar Mountain Range, southeast of Los Angeles.
Palomar–Leiden survey
The discovery was made in a survey of faint Trojans, one night after the discovery of 1870 Glaukos. The trio of Dutch and Dutch–American astronomers also collaborated on the productive Palomar–Leiden survey in the 1960s, using the same procedure as for this (smaller) survey: Tom Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Cornelis and Ingrid van Houten at Leiden Observatory where astrometry was carried out.
Orbit and classification
Agenor is a dark Jovian asteroid in a 1:1 orbital resonance with Jupiter. It is located in the trailing Trojan camp at the Gas Giant's Lagrangian point, 60° behind its orbit (see Trojans in astronomy). It is also a non-family asteroid of the Jovian background population. It orbits the Sun at a distance of 4.7–5.7 AU once every 11 years and 12 months (4,370 days; semi-major axis of 5.23 AU). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.09 and an inclination of 22° with respect to the ecliptic. The body's observation arc begins with its official discovery observation at Palomar in March 1971.
Physical characteristics
Agenor is assumed to be a carbonaceous C-type asteroid.
Rotation period
In February 1994, photometric observations with the ESO 1-metre telescope by astronomer Stefano Mottola and Anders Erikson at La Silla Observatory in Chile, were used to build a rotational lightcurve showing a rotation period of 20.60 0.03 hours with a brightness variation of 0.08 0.01 in magnitude (U=2).
Diameter and albedo
According to the surveys carried out by the Japanese Akari satellite and the NEOWISE mission of NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer, Agenor measures between 50.80 and 54.38 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo between 0.038 and 0.062. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link derives an albedo of 0.0506 and a diameter of 53.89 kilometers based on an absolute magnitude of 10.2.
Naming
This minor planet was named for Agenor, who was able to inflict a wound on the Greek warrior Achilles. The Olympian deity Apollo assumed Agenor's form to distract Achilles while the Trojans forces were retreating. The minor planets 588 Achilles and 1862 Apollo are named after these two figures from Greek mythology. The body's name was suggested by Brian G. Marsden, the then director of the MPC. The official 1873 naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 1 June 1975 (M.P.C. 3826).
References
30em 2018-05-24 last obs.
JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 1873 Agenor (1971 FH)
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=2001873
Jet Propulsion Laboratory
19 June 2018
Schmadel Lutz D.
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names Springer Berlin Heidelberg
150
2007
978-3-540-00238-3
10.1007/978-3-540-29925-7_1874 (1873) Agenor
1873 Agenor (1971 FH)
Minor Planet Center
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1873
19 June 2018
List of Jupiter Trojans
Minor Planet Center
V. Carruba
1 June 2018
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/lists/JupiterTrojans.html
19 June 2018
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names – Addendum to Fifth Edition (2006–2008)
Appendix – Publication Dates of the MPCs
Schmadel Lutz D.
2009
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
221
978-3-642-01964-7
10.1007/978-3-642-01965-4 2009dmpn.book.....S
https://cds.cern.ch/record/1339661
T. Grav
A. K. Mainzer
J. M. Bauer
J. R. Masiero
C. R. Nugent
November 2012
WISE/NEOWISE Observations of the Jovian Trojan Population: Taxonomy
https://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/bib_query?bibcode=2012ApJ...759...49G
The Astrophysical Journal
759
1
10
2012ApJ...759...49G
10.1088/0004-637X/759/1/49
1209.1549
119101711
19 June 2018 (online catalog)
E. F. Tedesco
P. V. Noah
M. Noah
S. D. Price
October 2004
IRAS Minor Planet Survey V6.0
https://sbnarchive.psi.edu/pds3/iras/IRAS_A_FPA_3_RDR_IMPS_V6_0/data/diamalb.tab
NASA Planetary Data System – IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
12
IRAS-A-FPA-3-RDR-IMPS-V6.0
2004PDSS...12.....T
19 June 2018
Asteroid (1873) Agenor – Proper Elements
AstDyS-2, Asteroids – Dynamic Site
https://newton.spacedys.com/astdys/index.php?n=1873&pc=1.1.6
20 October 2019
1873
19 June 2018
6
Fumihiko Usui
Daisuke Kuroda
Thomas G. Müller
Sunao Hasegawa
Masateru Ishiguro
Takafumi Ootsubo
Daisuke Ishihara
Hirokazu Kataza
Satoshi Takita
Shinki Oyabu
Munetaka Ueno
Hideo Matsuhara
Takashi Onaka
October 2011
Asteroid Catalog Using Akari: AKARI/IRC Mid-Infrared Asteroid Survey
Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan
63
5
1117–1138
2011PASJ...63.1117U
10.1093/pasj/63.5.1117
free
(online, AcuA catalog p. 153)
6
Stefano Mottola
Mario Di Martino
Anders Erikson
Maria Gonano-Beurer
Albino Carbognani
Uri Carsenty
Gerhard Hahn
Hans-Josef Schober
Felix Lahulla
Marco Delbò
Claes-Ingvar Lagerkvist
May 2011
Rotational Properties of Jupiter Trojans. I. Light Curves of 80 Objects
The Astronomical Journal
141
5
32
2011AJ....141..170M
10.1088/0004-6256/141/5/170 free
External links
Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info https://web.archive.org/web/20171216050541/http://www.minorplanet.info/lightcurvedatabase.html 16 December 2017 )
Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
Asteroid 1873 AgenorJune 2026 InternetArchiveBot at the Small Bodies Data Ferret
1873
1872 Helenos 1873 1874 Kacivelia
001873
Category:Discoveries by Cornelis Johannes van Houten
Category:Discoveries by Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld
Category:Discoveries by Tom Gehrels
Category:Named minor planets
19710325