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1813 in Germany
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
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January 2021
1813
Events from the year 1813 in Germany.
Incumbents
Kingdoms
Kingdom of Prussia
Monarch – Frederick William III (16 November 1797 – 7 June 1840)Tikkanen Amy 30 July 2018 Federick William III https://www.britannica.com/biography/Frederick-William-III 2022-09-21 Encyclopaedia Britannica
Kingdom of Bavaria
Maximilian I (1 January 1806 – 13 October 1825)
Kingdom of Saxony
Frederick Augustus I (20 December 1806 – 5 May 1827)
Kingdom of Württemberg
Frederick I (22 December 1797 – 30 October 1816)
Grand Duchies
Grand Duke of Baden
Charles 10 June 1811 – 8 December 1818von Weech Friedrich Karl Ludwig Friedrich http://www.deutsche-biographie.de/artikelADB_pnd102285020.html Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 25 July 2010 Onlinefassung GermanJune 2026 InternetArchiveBot
Grand Duke of Hesse
Louis I (14 August 1806 – 6 April 1830)Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA38 1768 Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel Bourdeaux fr 38
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin
Frederick Francis I– (24 April 1785 – 1 February 1837)
Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
Charles II (2 June 1794 – 6 November 1816) Huish Robert Public and Private Life His Late Excellent and most Gracious Majesty George The Third T. Kelly 1821 170
Grand Duke of Oldenburg
Wilhelm (6 July 1785 –2 July 1823 ) Due to mental illness, Wilhelm was duke in name only, with his cousin Peter, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck, acting as regent throughout his entire reign.Oldenburg Royal Family http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Oldenburg_Royal_Family.htm Monarchies of Europe https://web.archive.org/web/20060317161934/http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Oldenburg_Royal_Family.htm 1 January 2021 17 March 2006
Peter I (2 July 1823 - 21 May 1829)
Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
Karl August (1809–1815)
Principalities
Schaumburg-Lippe
George William (13 February 1787 - 1860)
Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt
Friedrich Günther (28 April 1807 - 28 June 1867)Monarchies of Europe http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Mecklenburg_Strelitz_Royal_Family.htm#24.7336 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20070614023242/http://www.btinternet.com/~allan_raymond/Mecklenburg_Strelitz_Royal_Family.htm 14 June 2007
Schwarzburg-Sondershausen
Günther Friedrich Karl I (14 October 1794 - 19 August 1835)
Principality of Lippe
Leopold II (5 November 1802 - 1 January 1851)1850 Justus Perthes 87th Almanach de Gotha 38
Principality of Reuss-Greiz
Heinrich XIII (28 June 1800-29 January 1817)
Waldeck and Pyrmont
George I (24 September 1812 – 9 September 1813)
George II (9 September 1813 - 15 May 1845)
Duchies
Duke of Anhalt-Dessau
Leopold III (16 December 1751 – 9 August 1817)J. Morley, "The Bauhaus Effect," in Social Utopias of the Twenties (Germany: Müller Bushmann press, 1995), 11.
Duke of Brunswick
Frederick William (16 October 1806 – 16 June 1815)Gerhard Schildt: Von der Restauration zur Reichsgründungszeit, in Horst-Rüdiger Jarck / Gerhard Schildt (eds.), Die Braunschweigische Landesgeschichte. Jahrtausendrückblick einer Region, Braunschweig 2000, pp. 753–766.
Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1780–1826) - Frederick
Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Ernest I (9 December 1806 – 12 November 1826)Ernest I. 9 751
Duke of Saxe-Meiningen
Bernhard II (24 December 1803–20 September 1866)http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php Biografie Georg I (German) Meininger Museen 8 September 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20110915152148/http://www.meiningermuseen.de/pages/schloss/personen/herzogliche-familie/georg-i.php 15 September 2011 dead
Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Beck
Frederick Charles Louis (24 February 1775 – 25 March 1816)Albinus Robert Lexikon der Stadt Königsberg Pr. und Umgebung Verlag Gerhard Rautenberg 1985 3-7921-0320-6 Leer 371 de
Events
9 February – Prussia abolishes the canton system and establishes universal conscription.
28 February – Napoleonic Wars: Treaty of Kalisch – Prussia and Russia sign alliance against France
4 March – The French garrison evacuates Berlin, leaving Russian troops able to reach and take the city without a fight.
14 March – Mecklenburg-Schwerin joins the coalition
17 March – Prussia declares war on France, establishes Landwehr and introduces the Iron Cross military award (backdated to 10 March) and issues An Mein Volk proclamation
18 March – Russian Cossacks capture Hamburg
5 April – Battle of Möckern: Prusso-Russian victory over France
20 April – Saxony signs treaty of armed neutrality with Austria
21 April – Frederick William III of Prussia establishes the Landsturm
25 April – Bavaria announces its neutrality
27 April – French garrison of Spandau capitulates
2 May – Battle of Lützen – Napoleon wins against the German alliance.
20/21 May – Battle of Bautzen – French victory over the coalition
26 May – Battle of Haynau – Prussian victory against France
31 May – French troops retake Hamburg
4 June – Battle of Luckau – Coalition victory
4 June – Truce of Pläswitz begins between France, Prussia and Russia
14/15/27 June – Treaties of Reichenbach – between Great Britain, Prussia, Russia and Austria
12 July – Trachenberg Plan adopted by the Allies
11 August – Austria declares war on France
16 August – The truce ends
23 August – Battle of Großbeeren: Napoleon is defeated by Prussia and Sweden.
26 August – Battle of the Katzbach: Napoleon's troops are defeated by Prussia and Russia.
26–27 August – Battle of Dresden: Napoleon's troops are victorious.
27 August – Battle of Hagelberg: Prusso-Russian victory
29–30 August – First Battle of Kulm: French Marshal Vandamme is defeated and captured, by allied Coalition forces from Russia, Prussia and Austria.
4 September: In the gaming records of Hans Carl Leopold von der Gabelentz the name of Germany's national card game, "Scat" (now Skat, appears for the time.
6 September – Battle of Dennewitz: The armies of Napoleon are defeated by Prussia and Russia.
9 September – Treaty of Töplitz – between Prussia, Austria and Russia
17 September – Second Battle of Kulm: The Allied Coalition is victorious; Napoleon is forced to halt his advance on Teplitz.
18 September – Battle of the Göhrde – Coalition victory
28 September – Battle of Altenburg – Coalition victory
29 September – Combat of Roßlau – Coalition victory
3 October – Battle of Wartenburg – Prussian victory
thumb|right| 16–19 October: Battle of Leipzig
8 October – Treaty of Ried – Bavaria allies with the Coalition against France
14 October – Bavaria declares war on France
16–19 October – Battle of Leipzig: Napoleon is defeated by the forces of the Sixth Coalition. More than 600,000 troops are in the field, with well over 20% killed, wounded or missing. Many of the German states forming the Confederation of the Rhine defect from Napoleon to the Coalition, as a result of the battle.
26 October – King Jérôme leaves Kassel, effectively dissolving the Kingdom of Westphalia
30–31 October – Battle of Hanau: Napoleon defeats Bavarian-Austrian force.
2 November – Treaty of Fulda – Württemberg joins the Coalition
11 November – French garrison of Dresden capitulates
20 November – Baden joins the coalition
21 November – William I enters Kassel and is restored as Elector of Hesse
23 November – Hesse-Darmstadt and Nassau join the coalition
7 December – Battle of Bornhöved
8 December – Ludwig van Beethoven's Symphony No. 7, together with his Wellington's Victory, are premiered in Vienna under the composer's baton, in a benefit concert for Austrian and Bavarian soldiers wounded at the Battle of Hanau.
10 December – Battle of Sehested
31 December – Blücher's Army of Silesia crosses the Rhine
Births
thumb|110px|Richard Wagner
11 February – Otto Ludwig, German writer (d. 1865)
18 March – Christian Friedrich Hebbel, German poet, playwright (d. 1863)
1 April – Karl Friedrich August Rammelsberg, German mineralogist (d. 1899)
22 May – Richard Wagner, German composer (d. 1883)
thumb|110px|right|Georg Büchner
17 October – Georg Büchner, German playwright (d. 1837)
Deaths
20 January –Christoph Martin Wieland, German writer (b. 1733)
3 April – Friederike Brion, first great love of Johann Wolfgang Goethe (b. 1752)
28 June –Gerhard von Scharnhorst, Prussian general (b. 1755)
26 August – Theodor Körner, German author, soldier (b. 1791)
References
Category:Years of the 19th century in Germany
1813
Germany
Germany