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133 Cyrene
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Main-belt asteroid
July 2020
yes #D6D6D6 133 Cyrene 133 Cyrene.png Lightcurve-based 3D model of 133 Cyrene. James Craig Watson 16 August 1873 Angell Hall Observatory (133) Cyrene A873 QAA910 NB1936 HO1948 QC1959 URThe MPC notates Aethra's retroactive new-style designations as 1873 QA and 1910 NB. s aɪ ' r iː n iːNoah Webster (1884) A Practical Dictionary of the English Language Cyrenean s aɪ r ᵻ ' n iː ə n, Cyrenian s aɪ ' r iː n i ə nCyrenean Main belt 21 November 2025 (JD 2461000.5) 0 3.0742 AU Gm on 2.6736 AU Gm on 7.2245 AU Gm on 0.1303 5.3902 yr (1968.77 d) 7.2245° 318.67° 291.65° 219.02° 17.03 km/s 0.18285 ms / day 152.13 yr (55566 d) 1.6686 AU Gm on 1.6595 AU Gm on 3.205 66.57 6.0 km 3.1 × 1017 kg 2.0? g/cm3 0.0186 m/s² 0.0352 km/s 12.708 h d on12.707 h (0.5295 d) S 7.98, 7.990 0.2563 0.0530.2563 ~133 K Cyrene (nymph)
133 Cyrene is a fairly large and very bright asteroid located in the main asteroid belt. It was discovered by J. C. Watson on 16 August 1873 at Angell Hall Observatory in Ann Arbor, Michigan, and named after Cyrene, a nymph, daughter of king Hypseus and beloved of Apollo in Greek mythology. It is classified as an S-type asteroid based upon its spectrum. It is listed as a member of the Hecuba group of asteroids that orbit near the 2:1 mean-motion resonance with Jupiter.
Discovery and naming
Cyrene was discovered on 16 August 1873 by astronomer James Craig Watson at Angell Hall Observatory in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Its discovery, alongside that of 132 Aethra, was announced in the journal Astronomische Nachrichten on 30 August. The asteroid was given the name Cyrene after the Greek mythological figure Cyrene, daughter of the Lapithian king Hypseus. With the god Apollo, she bore her two sons Aristaeus and Idmon.25
Orbit
thumb|left|An orbital diagram of 133 Cyrene. The ecliptic grid and the orbits of the inner planets and Jupiter are also shown.
Cyrene is a main belt asteroid, orbiting the Sun at an average distance—its semi-major axis—of 3.07 astronomical units (AU). Along its 5.39 year long orbit, its distance from the Sun varies from 2.67 AU at perihelion to 3.47 AU at aphelion due to its orbital eccentricity of 0.13. It has an orbital inclination of 7.22° with respect to the ecliptic plane.
Physical characteristics
In the Tholen classification system, it is categorized as a stony SR-type asteroid. Photometric observations of this asteroid at the Altimira Observatory in 1985 gave a light curve with a period of 12.707 ± 0.015 hours and a brightness variation of 0.22 in magnitude. This result matches previous measurements reported in 1984 and 2005.
See also
Minor planets named after figures related to Cyrene:
1862 Apollo – A near-Earth asteroid (NEA) named after Cyrene's lover
2135 Aristaeus – An NEA named after Cyrene's son
Notes
References
(133) Cyrene = 1873 QA = 1910 NB = 1936 HO = 1948 QC = 1959 UR
https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?utf8=%E2%9C%93&object_id=133
Minor Planet Center
5 November 2025
Donald K.
Yeomans
133 Cyrene
JPL Small-Body Database Browser
NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory
https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=133
12 May 2016
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Watson James Craig
Correspondence - Discovery of Two New Planets
30 August 1873
Astronomical Register
11 284
1873AReg...11..284W
Schmadel
Lutz D.
Lutz D. Schmadel
International Astronomical Union
Dictionary of minor planet names
2003
Springer-Verlag
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27
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1667
May 2012
2012LPICo1667.6089P
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Richmond
Michael
Asteroid Lightcurve Data File
Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series
1 March 2001
http://spiff.rit.edu/richmond/parallax/phot/LCSUMPUB.TXT
2013-03-29
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Buchheim
Robert K.
Photometry of asteroids 133 Cyrene, 454 Mathesis, 477 Italia, and 2264 Sabrina
Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series
33
2
29–30
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2006MPBu...33...29B
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McDonald
Sophia Levy
General perturbations and mean elements, with representations of 35 minor planets of the Hecuba group
Astronomical Journal
53
199
June 1948
1948AJ.....53..199M
. 10.1086/106097 http://adsabs.harvard.edu/cgi-bin/nph-data_query?bibcode=1948AJ.....53..199M&link_type=ARTICLE&db_key=AST&high=
DeMeo
Francesca E.
Binzel
Richard P.
Slivan
Stephen M.
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Schelte J.
1
An extension of the Bus asteroid taxonomy into the near-infrared
Icarus
202
1
160–180
July 2009
10.1016/j.icarus.2009.02.005
2009Icar..202..160D
http://www.tara.tcd.ie/bitstream/2262/43276/1/PEER_stage2_10.1016%252Fj.icarus.2009.02.005.pdf
2013-04-08
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dead
https://web.archive.org/web/20140317200310/https://www.tara.tcd.ie/bitstream/2262/43276/1/PEER_stage2_10.1016/j.icarus.2009.02.005.pdf
2014-03-17 See appendix A.
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Dictionary of minor planet names
1 Lutz Schmadel 2003
68 9783540002383 Springer
https://books.google.com/books?id=VoJ5nUyIzCsC&pg=PA68
External links
133
132 Aethra 133 134 Sophrosyne
Category:Background asteroids
Cyrene
Cyrene
Category:SR-type asteroids (Tholen)
Category:S-type asteroids (SMASS)
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