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1922 Wolverhampton West by-election
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By-election to the British House of Commons
December 2020
December 2016
June 2025
The 1922 Wolverhampton West by-election was a by-election held for the British House of Commons constituency of Wolverhampton West in Wolverhampton on 7 March 1922. It was won by the Coalition Conservative candidate Sir Robert Bird.
Vacancy
The seat had become vacant on when the sitting Conservative Member of Parliament (MP), Sir Alfred Bird had died at the age of 72 on 7 February 1922. He had held the seat since the January 1910 general election.
Candidates
The Conservative candidate was 45-year-old Sir Robert Bird, son of Sir Alfred. The Labour Party candidate was 49-year-old Alexander Walkden, who had contested the seat in 1918.
The Liberal Party, did not field a candidate at the last general election and decided not to do so again for the by-election. George Thorne, the Liberal MP for Wolverhampton East supported the Labour Party candidate."Wolverhampton By-Election." Times [London, England] 2 March 1922: 9. The Times Digital Archive. Web. 7 June 2016.
Result
On an increased turnout, the result was a victory for the Coalition Conservative candidate, Sir Robert Bird, although his majority was somewhat reduced from that won by his father in 1918. He held the seat until 1929, regained it in 1931, and stepped down at the 1945 general election.
Walkden stood again (unsuccessfully) at the November 1922 general election, and after contesting Heywood and Radcliffe in 1924, was elected as MP for Bristol South in 1929.
Wolverhampton West by-election, 1922
Unionist Party (UK)
Robert Bird
16,790
54.9
−1.9
Labour Party (UK)
Alexander Walkden
13,799
45.1
+1.9
2,991
9.8
−3.8
30,589
80.0
+16.7
Unionist Party (UK)
−1.9
Previous result
General election 1918: Wolverhampton West
Unionist Party (UK)
Alfred Bird
13,329
58.8
Labour Party (UK)
Alexander Walkden
10,158
42.2
3,171
13.6
23,487
63.3
Unionist Party (UK)
See also
Wolverhampton West (UK Parliament constituency)
Wolverhampton
Lists of United Kingdom by-elections
References
Sources
Craig F. W. S. F. W. S. Craig British parliamentary election results 1918-1949 1969 3rd 1983 Parliamentary Research Services Chichester 0-900178-06-X
https://archive.today/20120527083342/http://www.leighrayment.com/commons/Wcommons5.htm Historical list of MPs: W
Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Staffordshire constituencies
Category:1922 in England
Category:1922 elections in the United Kingdom
Category:Elections in Wolverhampton
Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in West Midlands (county) constituencies
Category:20th century in Staffordshire