1916 Hyde by-election

1916 UK parliamentary by-election April 2022 The 1916 Hyde by-election was a Parliamentary by-election. It returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, elected by the first past the post voting system. The by-election was held on 30 March 1916. Vacancy Francis Neilson had been Liberal MP for the seat of Hyde since the January 1910 general election. He was a pacifist and had written the anti-war How Diplomats Make War in 1915. He resigned from parliament when his pacifist beliefs conflicted with the First World War."Resignation of Mr Neilson", The Times, 3 March 1916, p.9 Electoral history General election December 1910: Hyde British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig) Liberal Party (UK) Francis Neilson 5,562 51.4 +11.9 Conservative Party (UK) Tom Smith 5,268 48.6 +9.3 294 2.8 +2.6 10,830 89.0 -4.2 Liberal Party (UK) +1.3 Candidates The Hyde Liberal Association chose Thomas Owen Jacobsen to defend the seat. Fifty-two-year-old Jacobsen was a locally based businessman who was born in Liverpool, and was the son of a naturalised Dane."Resignation of Mr Neilson", The Times, 3 March 1916, p.9 He was a master printer and the senior partner in the stationery company of Jacobsen, Welch and Company, whose paper mills were at Hyde, Cheshire."S. E. Southwark Contest", The Times, 21 November 1921, p.7"News in Brief", The Times, 13 March 1916, p.5 In 1914 the Hyde Unionist Association had selected James Leadbitter Knott as their prospective parliamentary candidate in anticipation of a 1914/15 general election. Knott was a son of James Knott a former Conservative MP for Sunderland. When the election was called Knott was on active service. Due to the wartime party truce, the Unionists chose not to oppose the Liberal candidate and Jacobsen was endorsed by the Asquith led Coalition Government. DP Davies came forward as an Independent candidate. Davies was the nominee of the National Union of Attested Married Men, an organisation opposed to the government's policy on conscription.British parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig) Result Jacobsen held the seat for the government; thumb|120px|Jacobsen 1916 Hyde by-electionBritish parliamentary election results, 1885-1918 (Craig) Liberal Party (UK) Owen Jacobsen 4,089 56.0 +4.5 Independent (politician) DP Davies 3,215 44.0 New 874 12.0 +9.2 7,304 54.7 -34.3 Liberal Party (UK) Aftermath In 1916 the prospective Unionist candidate, Leadbitter Knott was killed in action. Following boundary changes the Hyde constituency was abolished and merged with Unionist held Stalybridge. The Lloyd George led Coalition Government chose not to endorse Jacobsen but his Unionist opponent, the sitting MP for Stalybridge. This helped ensure Jacobsen's defeat; General election 1918: Stalybridge and Hyde Unionist Party (UK) John Wood 13,462 51.4 Labour Party (UK) Walter Fowden 6,508 24.8 Liberal Party (UK) Owen Jacobsen 6,241 23.8 6,954 26.6 26,211 60.0 Unionist Party (UK) References Category:1916 elections in the United Kingdom Category:1916 in England Category:Elections in Tameside Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Greater Manchester constituencies Category:By-elections to the Parliament of the United Kingdom in Cheshire constituencies Category:20th century in Cheshire Category:March 1916 in the United Kingdom