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1998 KY26

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Near-Earth asteroid September 2020 yes 1998 KY 26 #FFC2E0 1998 KY26 concave shape model Santana-Ros 2025.png Shape model of 1998 KY 26 as seen from three different views. This model was constructed from observations of the asteroid's brightness from 1998 to 2024. 28 May 1998 Spacewatch(Tom Gehrels) Kitt Peak Obs. 1998 KY 26 NEOApollo 9 June 2026 (JD 2461200.5) 2 25.93 yr (9,472 days) 1.475 AU 0.983 AU 1.229 AU 0.2000 1.362 yr (497.6 days) 359.504° 0.7235200 ms / day 1.491° 84.182° 210.003° 0.00256 AU LD out 11 2 m 2.8 1.6 1.0 g/cm3 1 cm/s ~  (0.01 m/s ~ ) 5.3516 0.0001 min 36 6 5 ° -44 12 10 ° 136 3 ° (to ecliptic)7 0.52 0.08 E or Xe 26.13 0.16 1998 KY 26 is a tiny near-Earth asteroid discovered by the University of Arizona's Spacewatch project on 28 May 1998. It measures 11 m ft off us 0 in diameter and rotates rapidly with a period of 5.35 minutes. It is the target of Japan's Hayabusa2 mission, which will visit the asteroid in July 2031. When the spacecraft arrives, 1998 KY 26 will become the smallest asteroid visited by a spacecraft. 1998 KY 26 is believed be to most likely a solid chunk of rock, resembling one of the boulders seen on large rubble pile asteroids like Itokawa and Ryugu. Telescope observations have shown it to be an E-type asteroid, whose surface is bright white and rich in enstatite. It shares a similar composition and orbital inclination as 44 Nysa, which suggests that they formed together from a catastrophic collision event. Due to 1998 KY 26's small size, its rotation and orbit are gradually accelerated by sunlight-related forces, such as the Yarkovsky and YORP effects. Studies from 2025 have shown no evidence of cometary activity and anomalous acceleration in 1998 KY 26, which disproves the 2023 speculation that it might be a dark comet. Observational history Discovery 1998 KY 26 was discovered by Tom Gehrels on the night of 28 May 1998, during routine observations for the University of Arizona's Spacewatch project. The Spacewatch project had the goal of discovering near-Earth asteroids and conducted its observations using a 0.9 m in on us 0 telescope at Kitt Peak, Arizona. In the discovery images, 1998 KY 26 appeared as a small dot moving among background stars with an apparent magnitude of 18.9. During this time, 1998 KY 26 was approaching Earth from an initial distance of 0.03 astronomical units (4.5 e6km e6mi unit or). Follow-up observations of 1998 KY 26 began on 31 May 1998, starting with Spacewatch. Several other observatories around the world, including Kleť and Ondřejov Observatory in the Czech Republic, followed suit. With multiple days of observations, the Minor Planet Center (MPC) announced the discovery of 1998 KY 26 on 1 June 1998, one week before the asteroid was set to make its closest approach to Earth. First characterization thumb|Delay-Doppler radar image of 1998 KY 26, taken by NASA's Goldstone Radar in 1998. While the asteroid's shape is unresolved, its rapid rotation spreads out the frequency of its reflected radar signal, horizontally smearing it. By the time 1998 KY 26's discovery was announced, the asteroid was still approaching Earth and brightening in the sky. The asteroid was predicted to brighten up to apparent magnitude 16 and pass within 2.1 LD km mi in of Earth, providing astronomers the opportunity to study it in detail. From 2 to 8 June, astronomers monitored the brightness of 1998 KY 26, revealing that it rotates rapidly with a period of several minutes. On 3 June, astronomers made the first measurement of 1998 KY 26's color. During 1998 KY 26's closest approach between 6 and 8 June, a team of astronomers led by Steven J. Ostro observed the asteroid with the Goldstone Solar System Radar in California, confirming earlier measurements of its rapid rotation and providing the first direct measurement of its size and shape. In July 1999, Ostro's team published their results in the journal Science and in a Jet Propulsion Laboratory press release, proclaiming 1998 KY 26 as the smallest and fastest-rotating asteroid studied in detail at the time. Hayabusa2 preparation thumb|Color photograph of 1998 KY 26 (center) by the Gemini South telescope on 31 May 2024 In 2020, the Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) announced its plan to visit 1998 KY 26 in 2031 with its operational Hayabusa2 space probe. However, at the time the announcement was made, 1998 KY 26 still had a large orbital uncertainty. The asteroid had not been observed since 20021545 because it was too dim and far away from Earth. Astronomers had to wait for 1998 KY 26's close approach to Earth every three and a half years before they could observe it. By monitoring 1998 KY 26's position over several years, its orbital uncertainty can be reduced.1545 In December 2020, 1998 KY 26 was predicted to pass within 0.47 AU e6km e6mi unit in of Earth. During that time, the asteroid was predicted to brighten up to apparent magnitude 25, making it very dim and detectable to only the largest optical telescopes. Between 10 and 12 December, European and Japanese teams of astronomers observed 1998 KY 26 with the Very Large Telescope and Subaru Telescope, respectively. The MPC reported the recovery of 1998 KY 26 on 15 December 2020. In June 2024, 1998 KY 26 made a closer approach to Earth at a distance of 12 LD e6km e6mi unit in. The asteroid was predicted to brighten up to apparent magnitude 20, once again providing astronomers the chance to further refine its orbit and study its properties. During May to June and October to November, a team of astronomers led by Toni Santana-Ros observed 1998 KY 26 using various large optical telescopes around the world. They found that the asteroid was three times smaller and rotating twice as fast as previously thought. They additionally reanalyzed radar data from 1998 and found that it matches their new results. The team published their findings in September 2025, through the journal Nature Communications and in press releases by their affiliated institutions. 1998 KY 26 will make its next close approach to Earth in 2028, at a minimum distance of 0.35 AU e6km e6mi unit. Although the asteroid will be farther away, it may be observable with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) in March 2028 or October 2028. The JWST may be able provide a more definitive measurement of 1998 KY 26's size and thermal properties before Hayabusa2s arrival in 2031. Name This asteroid is currently known by its minor planet provisional designation 1998 KY 26, given by the MPC upon its discovery. The provisional designation encodes the year, half-month, and order of the asteroid's discovery. It has not been given a formal name and a minor planet number, because it has not been observed over enough oppositions. Once the MPC gives 1998 KY 26 a number, the asteroid's discoverer can propose a name for it. According to naming guidelines by the International Astronomical Union's Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature, near-Earth asteroids with perihelion distances smaller than 1.15 AU should be given mythological names not related to creation or the underworld.8 Orbit and classification thumb|upright=1.5|Diagram showing the orbits of 1998 KY 26 and the four inner planets 1998 KY 26 orbits the Sun at an average distance (semi-major axis) of 1.23 astronomical units (AU), completing one orbit every 1.36 years. It follows a slightly elliptical and tilted orbit, with an orbital eccentricity of 0.20 and an inclination of 1.5 ° with respect to the ecliptic. Throughout its elliptical orbit, 1998 KY 26's distance from the Sun ranges from 0.98 AU at perihelion to 1.47 AU at aphelion. It crosses the orbit of Earth with a minimum orbit intersection distance of 0.00256 AU km mi, allowing for close approaches to the planet. Since 1998 KY 26 comes close to Earth, it is classified as a near-Earth asteroid. It is specifically classified as an Apollo asteroid, because it has a wide, Earth-crossing orbit with a semi-major axis above 1 AU and a perihelion below 1.017 AU. It makes close approaches to Earth every three and a half years, although the distances vary from 0.005 to 0.5 AU e6km e6mi unit. 1998 KY 26 poses no threat to Earth; if it were on a collision course with the planet, the asteroid would most likely explode in the upper atmosphere and harmlessly drop its fragments to the ground. The shape and low inclination of 1998 KY 26's orbit makes it an accessible target for intercepting with a space probe. For a spacecraft to leave low-Earth orbit and enter a rendezvous trajectory toward 1998 KY 26, it would require a total velocity change (Δv) of 4.2 km/s, lower than that needed for a rendezvous with the Moon (6 km/s). A Hohmann transfer of a spacecraft onto a rendezvous with 1998 KY 26 requires a minimum Δv of 3.34 km/s. For a direct Earth-to-1998 KY 26 transfer involving two burn impulses, the required Δv is even smaller at 0.82 km/s. Non-gravitational acceleration Due to 1998 KY 26's small size and proximity to the Sun, it exhibits noticeable non-gravitational acceleration from sunlight-related forces, such as the Yarkovsky effect. The Yarkovsky effect involves the asteroid absorbing sunlight and asymmetrically re-emitting it as thermal radiation, which causes the asteroid to recoil and deviate from its orbital path. Since 1998 KY 26 is rotating backwards (retrograde) relative to its orbital direction, the Yarkovsky effect gradually shrinks its orbital semi-major axis. 2025, the Yarkovsky effect is believed to be largely responsible for 1998 KY 26's observed non-gravitational acceleration. Based on data 2024 y, the Jet Propulsion Laboratory calculates 1998 KY 26's non-gravitational acceleration to be 3.66 3.87 -11 AU/day2, -2.20 0.49 -14 AU/day2, and -1.69 1.12 -12 AU/day2 in the radial (A1), transverse (A2), and normal (A3) directions, respectively. Although 1998 KY 26 experiences a stronger solar radiation pressure than the Yarkovsky effect, the radiation pressure is less efficient at perturbing the asteroid, because it mainly acts in the radial direction. The Yarkovsky effect was first predicted for 1998 KY 26 in 2000, but it was not detected until 2023. In a 2023 study, a team led by Darryl Seligman noticed that 1998 KY 26 displayed a large normal acceleration, which seemingly could not be explained by the Yarkovsky effect. In that study, Seligman's team proposed that 1998 KY 26 might be a dark comet, whose normal acceleration might be caused by unseen outgassing. The dark comet hypothesis for 1998 KY 26 was disproven in 2025; observations from 2024 showed no evidence of ejected dust from outgassing, and a 2025 reanalysis led by Davide Farnocchia showed that the asteroid's non-gravitational acceleration can be fully explained by the Yarkovsky effect when using the asteroid's updated properties from 2024. Physical properties Shape, rotation, and structure thumb|upright=1.5|Size comparison of small asteroids 1998 KY 26, Kamooalewa, and Dimorphos. On the left, the average human and the Hayabusa2 spacecraft are shown for scale. 1998 KY 26 is a tiny asteroid with a diameter of 11 ± 2 m ft us 0, roughly twice the width of the Hayabusa2 spacecraft (6 m ft or). The asteroid's diameter was determined from radar and optical telescope measurements of its brightness and albedo. Due to its small size, the asteroid's gravity is expected to be extremely weak, with an estimated escape velocity of about 1 cm/s. Measurements of 1998 KY 26's Yarkovsky acceleration indicate that the asteroid has an area-to-mass ratio of 5.54 0.97 -5 m2/kg and a bulk density of 2.8 1.6 1.0 g/cm3. 1998 KY 26 rotates rapidly with a period of 5.35 minutes, with a measurement uncertainty of 6 milliseconds. As it rotates, its brightness fluctuates due to its elongated shape. Observations of 1998 KY 26's brightness variations from 1998 to 2024 show that the asteroid has an asymmetric and moderately elongated shape, with slight flattening along its rotation axes. Modeling of the asteroid's shape suggests that it has a large concavity close to its southern hemisphere. The asteroid's rotational north pole points toward the ecliptic coordinates (λ, β) (36°, −44°), giving it an axial tilt of 136 ° with respect to the ecliptic.4, 7The ecliptic latitude β is the angle offset from the ecliptic plane (β 0°), while the axial tilt (obliquity i) with respect to the ecliptic is the angle offset from the ecliptic north pole (β +90°). 1998 KY 26's ecliptic obliquity of i 136° is calculated by subtracting its rotation pole's ecliptic latitude of β −44° from the ecliptic north pole's latitude of β +90°: i +90°−(−44°) 136°. This makes the asteroid's rotation retrograde, meaning it rotates backwards relative to its orbital direction. Calculations predict that the asteroid's rotation is gradually speeding up due to the YORP effect.7 The YORP effect is estimated to cause an annual fractional change of 7 -6 to 1998 KY 26's rotation period,7 meaning the rotation period decreases by roughly 2 milliseconds per year.Multiplying the annual fractional change of 7 -6 yr−1 with 1998 KY 26's rotation period of 5.3516 min gives a rotation period reduction rate of 3.746 -5 min/yr, or 2.248 -5 ms/yr. The YORP effect has not yet been detected in 1998 KY 26, and it is not expected to produce a noticeable change to its rotation period by 2030.7 Due to 1998 KY 26's small size and rapid rotation, centrifugal forces exceed the surface gravity at its equator. For this reason, the asteroid's surface is expected to lack loose boulders, as they would be flung away. For material to stick onto 1998 KY 26's surface, it must have a minimum cohesive strength between 4 and 20 pascals. While this makes it possible for 1998 KY 26 to have a rubble pile structure, models suggest that tiny, decameter-sized rubble piles are unlikely to form. 1998 KY 26 is instead more likely to be a solid chunk of rock, resembling one of the boulders seen on the surfaces of larger rubble pile asteroids like Itokawa and Ryugu. Any loose material on 1998 KY 26's surface would most likely exist as fine grains covering the asteroid's poles, where centrifugal acceleration is minimal. Surface composition horizontal right 500 1998 KY26 spectrum vs asteroid types - Tatsumi et al. 2026 Fig 2.jpg 1998 KY26 spectrum vs meteorites - Tatsumi et al. 2026 Fig 3.jpg The visible spectrum of 1998 KY 26 (black and red) is similar to the asteroid spectral types X, M, and E, as overlayed in this plot. The visible spectrum of 1998 KY 26 (black) most closely resembles those of EL- and EH-type enstatite chondrite meteorites (blue and orange). Spectroscopic observations from 2024 have shown that 1998 KY 26 is an E-type asteroid, meaning it is a highly reflective asteroid mainly made of enstatite. In visible light, 1998 KY 26 appears white. Its visible spectrum most closely resembles those of EL- and EH-type enstatite chondrite meteorites, although its high geometric albedo of 0.52 aligns more closely with aubrite (enstatite achondrite) meteorites. In the Bus–DeMeo and Tholen classification systems for asteroid spectral types, 1998 KY 26 is classified as an X-type asteroid.3 This is because the visible spectra of E-type asteroids are often indistinguishable from those of metallic M-type and organic-rich P-type asteroids, so they are collectively categorized as X-type.3 1998 KY 26 exhibits a subtle absorption band at the visible wavelength of 0.49 um, which might indicate the presence of troilite or other opaque minerals.3 This absorption band distinguishes the asteroid as an Xe-type in the Bus–DeMeo system.3 In the Solar System, E-type and Xe-type asteroids are relatively rare.3 Early studies from 1998 previously suggested that 1998 KY 26 might be carbonaceous and water-rich, but this was disproven by observations from 2024.3 Origin A 2026 study led by Eri Tatsumi found that 1998 KY 26's surface composition resembles those of the X-type asteroids 44 Nysa and 135 Hertha. Although these two asteroids differ in composition, they share similar low-inclination orbits alongside many other asteroids in a region of the inner main asteroid belt, known as the Nysa–Polana complex. The compositions of Nysa and Hertha suggest that they originated from different layers of a now-destroyed parent body.6 Based on this idea, Tatsumi and colleagues proposed that 1998 KY 26 and Nysa originated as fragments of this parent body's enstatite-rich crust, while Hertha originated from deeper layers.6 Theoretical models indicate that within a few million years after the parent body's destruction, the semi-major axes of small fragments like 1998 KY 26 significantly drift inward due to the Yarkovsky effect.4 These drifting asteroids eventually become captured in the ν6 secular resonance 2 AU away from the Sun, in which their apsidal precession rate matches that of Saturn. The ν6 secular resonance raises the eccentricity of these drifting asteroids, which ultimately directs them into Earth-crossing orbits.4 The low inclination of 1998 KY 26's present-day orbit is consistent with those of asteroids in the Nysa–Polana complex, which supports the hypothesis that they share a common origin.4 Previous studies had suggested a possible origin from the highly-inclined Hungaria family, but Tatsumi and colleagues argued that it is implausible for 1998 KY 26 to have undergone drastic changes to its inclination. In 2026, Avi Loeb and colleagues proposed that 1998 KY26 might be the lost Soviet spacecraft Phobos 1. Their analysis, which June 2026 y was not peer reviewed, argued that the spacecraft's available propulsion could account for the difference between the two trajectories and noted similarities in size, reflectivity and inferred shape. The proposed identification remains unconfirmed.Paper Claims the "Asteroid" Japan’s Probe Is Approaching Is Actually a Derelict Spacecraft https://futurism.com/space/paper-asteroid-japan-probe-derelict-spacecraft Tangermann Victor 2 June 2026 24 September 2026 Futurism.com Exploration Hayabusa2#Mission extension (Hayabusa2♯) horizontal right 500 Artist’s impression of Hayabusa2 touching down on asteroid 1998 KY26 (artist’s impression) (noirlab2527b).jpg Animation of Hayabusa2 orbit - extended mission.webm Artist's impression of Hayabusa2 landing on 1998 KY 26 Animation of Hayabusa2s orbit from 2014 to 2031magenta Hayabusa2lime RyuguRoyalblue Earthcyan Torifunegold 1998 KY 26 In 2020, JAXA announced a mission extension for its Hayabusa2 spacecraft, which successfully retrieved samples of asteroid Ryugu in 2019. This extended mission, titled the Small Hazardous Asteroid Reconnaissance Probe (SHARP or ♯), tasked the spacecraft to visit two more near-Earth asteroids: 98943 Torifune in July 2026 and a rendezvous with 1998 KY 26 in July 2031. These asteroids were chosen because they required a low amount of fuel (Δv < 1.6 km/s) to reach within 10 years. JAXA presented the initial plan in July 2020 with the choice of visiting either 1998 KY 26 or 2001 AV 43, but ultimately selected 1998 KY 26 in September 2020. When Hayabusa2 arrives, 1998 KY 26 will become the smallest asteroid ever visited by a spacecraft. The exploration of 1998 KY 26 will provide insights into the properties of decameter-sized asteroids, which will aid planetary defense efforts. During its rendezvous, Hayabusa2 will slowly approach 1998 KY 26 and then enter orbit around the asteroid. The spacecraft will attempt to create an impact crater on 1998 KY 26 by deploying its final remaining target marker and projectile. Hayabusa2 will then attempt to land on the surface of 1998 KY 26. Due to the asteroid's rapid rotation, landing on its surface would be challenging; the safest place for Hayabusa2 to land would be the asteroid's poles, where centrifugal forces are minimal. See also List of minor planets and comets visited by spacecraft Chelyabinsk meteor – a similarly-sized near-Earth asteroid that entered Earth's atmosphere and exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia in 2013 98943 Torifune – a near-Earth asteroid visited by Hayabusa2 in 2026 2001 AV 43 – a small near-Earth asteroid that was previously considered as an alternative target for Hayabusa2s extended mission 469219 Kamoʻoalewa – a similarly-sized near-Earth asteroid visited by China's Tianwen-2 mission in 2026 (33342) 1998 WT 24 – an E-type near-Earth asteroid with an orbit accessible to spacecraft, like 1998 KY 26 2015 TC 25 – a tiny, rapidly-rotating E-type near-Earth asteroid Notes References 2024-05-06 last obs. JPL Small-Body Database Lookup: (1998 KY26) https://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/tools/sbdb_lookup.html#/?sstr=3012392&view=OPC Jet Propulsion Laboratory 2026-07-10 NEO Basics – NEO Groups https://cneos.jpl.nasa.gov/about/neo_groups.html Center for Near Earth Object Studies NASA 2026-07-12 1998 KY26 http://www.minorplanetcenter.net/db_search/show_object?object_id=1998+KY26 Minor Planet Center 2026-07-10 Gareth V. Williams MPEC 1998-L02 : 1998 KY26 https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/J98/J98L02.html Minor Planet Electronic Circular Minor Planet Center 1998-06-01 1998-L02 2026-07-10 1998MPEC....L...02T Key: Delta Asteroid distance from Earth (AU), r Asteroid distance from Sun AU, Elong. Solar elongation (°), Phase Phase angle (°), V V-band apparent magnitude. How Are Minor Planets Named? https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/info/HowNamed.html Minor Planet Center 2026-07-11 New- And Old-Style Minor Planet Designations https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/iau/info/DesDoc.html Minor Planet Center 2026-07-11 Rules and Guidelines for Naming Non-Cometary Small Solar-System Bodies https://www.wgsbn-iau.org/documentation/NamesAndCitations.pdf IAU Working Group for Small Bodies Nomenclature 2025-02-22 2026-07-11 MPEC 2020-X181 : 1998 KY26 https://www.minorplanetcenter.net/mpec/K20/K20XI1.html Minor Planet Electronic Circular Minor Planet Center 2020-12-15 2026-07-10 Dates of previous observations are listed below the "Residuals in seconds of arc" line. Daniel W. E. Green etal M. Hicks D. Rabinowitz IAUC 6945: 1998cd; 1998 KY26; SGR 1627-41; N Sgr 1998 http://www.cbat.eps.harvard.edu/iauc/06900/06945.html#Item2 IAU Circular Central Bureau of Astronomical Telegrams 6945 2 1998-06-18 2026-07-11 1998IAUC.6945....2H Spacewatch discovery of 1998 KY 26 SPACEWATCH Project https://spacewatch.lpl.arizona.edu/news/spacewatch-discovery-1998-ky26 7 April 2004 1 August 2017 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20100701151236/http://spacewatch.lpl.arizona.edu/1998ky26.html 1 July 2010 Asteroid Found By Spacewatch Is Fastest Spinning Solar System Object https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/1999/07/990722135314.htm James V. Scotti ScienceDaily 1999-07-23 2026-07-11 en Diane Ainsworth Sun Never Sets, For Long, on Fast-Spinning, Water-Rich Asteroid https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/sun-never-sets-for-long-on-fast-spinning-water-rich-asteroid/ Jet Propulsion Laboratory NASA 1999-07-22 2026-07-11 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20040218061952/http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/~ostro/KY26/JPL_press_release.text 2004-02-18 6 Steven J. Ostro Petr Pravec Lance A. M. Benner R. Scott Hudson Lenka Sarounová Michael D. Hicks David L. Rabinowitz James V. Scotti David J. Tholen Marek Wolf Raymond F. Jurgens Michael L. Thomas Jon D. Giorgini Paul W. Chodas Donald K. Yeomans Randy Rose Robert Frye Keith D. Rosema Ron Winkler Martin A. Slade 23 July 1999 Radar and Optical Observations of Asteroid 1998 KY26 https://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/asteroids/ostro+1999_ky26_science.pdf Science 285 5427 557–559(SciHomepage) 1999Sci...285..557O 10.1126/science.285.5427.557 10417379 Vokrouhlický D. Milani A. Chesley S. R. Yarkovsky Effect on Small Near-Earth Asteroids: Mathematical Formulation and Examples https://astro.troja.mff.cuni.cz/davok/papers/vmc00.pdf November 2000 Icarus 148 1 118–138 10.1006/icar.2000.6469 2000Icar..148..118V Perozzi Ettore Rossi Alessandro Valsecchi Giovanni B. Basic targeting strategies for rendezvous and flyby missions to the near-Earth asteroids Planetary and Space Science January 2001 49 1 3–22 10.1016/S0032-0633(00)00124-0 2001P&SS...49....3P Christou Apostolos A. The statistics of flight opportunities to accessible near-Earth asteroids Planetary and Space Science March 2003 51 3 221–231 10.1016/S0032-0633(02)00199-X 2003P&SS...51..221C Tholen David J. David Tholen Recovery of 1998 KY26: Implications for Detecting the Yarkovsky Effect 35th Meeting of the Division for Planetary Sciences American Astronomical Society May 2003 35 972 31.05 2003DPS....35.3105T Smallwood Jeremy L. Martin Rebecca G. Lepp Stephen Livio Mario Asteroid impacts on terrestrial planets: the effects of super-Earths and the role of the ν6 resonance Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society January 2018 473 1 295–305 10.1093/mnras/stx2384 free 1709.06032 2018MNRAS.473..295S 利憲 金木 【解説】「はやぶさ2」拡張ミッションは、あらゆることが実験に https://sorae.info/space/20200727-hayabusa2.html 2020-07-27 2026-07-13 sorae 宇宙へのポータルサイト ja Extended mission after Hayabusa2 returns to Earth https://www.hayabusa2.jaxa.jp/en/topics/20200803_exm/ Hayabusa2 Project JAXA 2020-08-03 2026-07-11 Dickinson David Potential New Targets for Japan's Hayabusa 2 Mission https://skyandtelescope.org/astronomy-news/hayabusa-2-new-targets/ Sky & Telescope 2020-08-06 2026-07-13 Hayabusa2's Mission isn't Over. It has a New Asteroid Target to Visit: 1998 KY26 https://www.universetoday.com/147977/hayabusa2s-mission-isnt-over-it-has-a-new-asteroid-target-to-visit-1998-ky26/ Evan Gough Universe Today 25 September 2020 1 October 2020 The Subaru Telescope Photographs the Next Target Asteroid for Hayabusa2 https://subarutelescope.org/en/results/2020/12/17/2922.html Subaru Telescope National Astronomical Observatory of Japan 2020-12-17 2026-07-11 1998 KY26 - recovering the target of the Hayabusa2 extended mission https://neo.ssa.esa.int/-/1998-ky26-recovering-the-target-of-the-hayabusa2-extended-mission Near-Earth Objects Coordination Centre European Space Agency 2021-01-04 2026-07-11 etal Hirabayashi M. Mimasu Y. Sakatani N. Watanabe S. Tsuda Y. Saiki T. Hayabusa2 extended mission: New voyage to rendezvous with a small asteroid rotating with a short period Advances in Space Research August 2021 68 3 1533–1555 10.1016/j.asr.2021.03.030 2104.08660 2021AdSpR..68.1533H etal Seligman Darryl Z. Farnocchia Davide Micheli Marco Vokrouhlický David Taylor Aster G. Chesley Steven R. Dark Comets? Unexpectedly Large Nongravitational Accelerations on a Sample of Small Asteroids The Planetary Science Journal February 2023 4 2 35 free 10.3847/PSJ/acb697 2212.08115 2023PSJ.....4...35S etal Kikuchi Shota Mimasu Yuya Takei Yuto Saiki Takanao Scheeres Daniel J. Hirabayashi Masatoshi Preliminary design of the Hayabusa2 extended mission to the fast-rotating asteroid 1998 KY26 Acta Astronautica October 2023 211 295–315 10.1016/j.actaastro.2023.06.010 2023AcAau.211..295K Andrews Robin George Dark Comets Move in Mysterious Ways—And Scientists Are Working to Figure Out Why https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/mysterious-dark-comets-could-unlock-solar-system-secrets/ Scientific American 15 April 2025 2026-07-11 etal Bolin Bryce T. Fremling Christoffer Belyakov Matthew Beniyama Jin Delbo Marco Jedicke Robert Keck and Gemini Characterization of Hayabusa2# Rendezvous Target 1998 KY 26 The Astronomical Journal June 2025 169 6 303 free 10.3847/1538-3881/adccbe 2501.17156 2025AJ....169..303B Zhang Yining Xu Yang-Bo Qi Zehua Zhou Li-Yong Li Jian-Yang Shape index of Yarkovsky effect on irregularly shaped asteroids Astronomy & Astrophysics en 699 A28 July 2025 free 10.1051/0004-6361/202453612 2505.09482 2025A&A...699A..28Z Pedros-Faura Anivid Trisolini Mirko Tsuda Yuichi Scheeres Daniel J. Kikuchi Shota McMahon Jay W. Target marker deployment strategies for Hayabusa2 extended mission to fast rotator 1998 KY26 Astrodynamics August 2025 9 4 517–536 10.1007/s42064-024-0229-1 2025AsDyn...9..517P free etal Santana-Ros T. Bartczak P. Muinonen K. Rożek A. Müller T. Hirabayashi M. Hayabusa2 extended mission target asteroid 1998 KY 26 is smaller and rotating faster than previously known Nature Communications September 2025 16 1 8275 free 10.1038/s41467-025-63697-4 40968122 12446490 2025NatCo..16.8275S Can Hayabusa2 touchdown? New study reveals space mission's target asteroid is tinier and faster than thought https://www.eso.org/public/news/eso2515/ European Southern Observatory eso2515 2025-09-18 2026-07-11 Gemini Data Critical to Revealing that Hayabusa2 Target is Tinier and Faster than Thought https://www.gemini.edu/news/press-releases/noirlab2527 Gemini Observatory noirlab2527 2025-09-18 2026-07-11 Klesman Alison 1998 KY26: Hayabusa2's 2031 target is the same size as its spacecraft visitor https://www.astronomy.com/science/hayabusa2s-2031-target-is-the-same-size-as-its-spacecraft-visitor/ Astronomy Magazine 2025-09-18 2026-07-11 Hayabusa2 spacecraft's target asteroid 1998 KY26 is a small, white, fast-rotating space rocklet https://www.helsinki.fi/en/news/mathematics-and-science/hayabusa2-spacecrafts-target-asteroid-1998-ky26-small-white-fast-rotating-space-rocklet University of Helsinki 2025-09-18 2026-07-12 Farnocchia Davide Vokrouhlický David Santana-Ros Toni Bartczak Przemysław Micheli Marco Chesley Steven R. Radiation Forces and Trajectory of Hayabusa2♯ Target 1998 KY 26 The Astrophysical Journal Letters November 2025 993 1 L9 free 10.3847/2041-8213/ae10b8 2025ApJ...993L...9F Tsuda Yuichi Mimasu Yuya Saiki Takanao Nakazawa Satoru Yoshikawa Makoto Tatsumi Eri Mission extension of Hayabusa2 for planetary defense, small body flyby and rendezvous sciences Acta Astronautica December 2025 237 254–260 10.1016/j.actaastro.2025.08.037 2025AcAau.237..254T Tatsumi Eri de León Julia Popescu Marcel M. Hayabusa2# enstatite-like target 1998 KY 26 originating from the Nysa family Astronomy & Astrophysics May 2026 709 A105 free 10.1051/0004-6361/202659046 2026A&A...709A.105T Kate Howells Hayabusa2's flyby of asteroid Torifune https://www.planetary.org/articles/hayabusa2s-flyby-of-asteroid-torifune The Planetary Society 2026-07-07 2026-07-13 External links Asteroid explorer, Hayabusa2, reporter briefing https://www.hayabusa2.jaxa.jp/enjoy/material/press/Hayabusa2_Press_20200722_ver14_en2.pdf Hayabusa2 Project JAXA 2020-07-22 1998 KY26 Photometry from Ondrejov Observatory https://space.asu.cas.cz/~ppravec/98ky26.htm Petr Pravec space.asu.cas.cz Ondrejov Observatory Steven Ostro's Homepage: 1998 KY 26 http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/~ostro/KY26/ Steven J. Ostro Steven J. Ostro Jet Propulsion Laboratory dead https://web.archive.org/web/20040223071648/http://echo.jpl.nasa.gov/~ostro/KY26/ 2004-02-23 1998+KY26 1998KY26 # Category:Minor planet object articles (unnumbered) # Category:Earth-crossing asteroids # # # 19980528 Category:Minor planets to be visited by spacecraft