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2011–12 Australian region cyclone season
Reference material by Wikipedia contributors. This retains its source identity and is not 411 news reporting.
Tropical cyclone season
October 2019
Aus 2012 3 December 2011 30 June 2012 2011-12 Australian region cyclone season summary.png Lua 935 85 10 21 8 3 16 > 230 2009–10, 2010–11, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2013–14, 2011–12 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season 2011–12 South Pacific cyclone season
The 2011–12 Australian region cyclone season was a below average tropical cyclone season, with 7 cyclones forming rather than the usual 11. It began on 1 November 2011, and ended on 14 May 2012. The regional tropical cyclone operational plan defines a "tropical cyclone year" separately from a "tropical cyclone season"; the "tropical cyclone year" began on 1 July 2011 and ended on 30 June 2012.
The scope of the Australian region is limited to all areas south of the equator, east of 90°E and west of 160°E. This area includes Australia, Papua New Guinea, western parts of the Solomon Islands, East Timor and southern parts of Indonesia.
Tropical cyclones in this area are monitored by five Tropical Cyclone Warning Centres (TCWCs): the Bureau of Meteorology in Perth, Darwin and Brisbane; TCWC Jakarta in Indonesia; and TCWC Port Moresby in Papua New Guinea. The Joint Typhoon Warning Center issues unofficial warnings for the region, designating tropical depressions with the "S" suffix when they form west of 135°E, and the "P" suffix when they form east of 135°E.
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Seasonal forecasts
TSR forecastsDate Tropicalstorms Severe Tropicalcyclones Landfallingcyclones ACE Ref Average (1975/76–2010/11) 10.5 5.5 4.5 79 11 May 2011 Lea, Adam Extended Range Forecast for Australian-Region Tropical Storm Activity in 2011/12 Tropical Storm Risk Consortium http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRAUSForecastMay2011.pdf 11 May 2011 Saunders, Mark7 December 2011 Lea, Adam December Forecast Update for Australian-Region Tropical Storm Activity in 2011/12 Tropical Storm Risk Consortium http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRAUSForecastDec2011.pdf 7 December 2011 Saunders, Mark 11 May 2011 11.2 5.9 4.7 – 4 July 2011 10.6 5.5 4.4 – 4 July 2011 Lea, Adam July Forecast Update for Australian-Region Tropical Storm Activity in 2011/12 Tropical Storm Risk Consortium http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRAUSForecastJul2011.pdf 4 July 2011 Saunders, Mark 8 September 2011 11.8 6.2 4.9 – 8 September 2011 Lea, Adam September Forecast Update for Australian-Region Tropical Storm Activity in 2011/12 Tropical Storm Risk Consortium http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRAUSForecastSep2011.pdf 8 September 2011 Saunders, Mark 8 November 2011 12.9 6.8 5.3 – 8 November 2011 Lea, Adam November Forecast Update for Australian-Region Tropical Storm Activity in 2011/12 Tropical Storm Risk Consortium http://www.tropicalstormrisk.com/docs/TSRAUSForecastNov2011.pdf 8 November 2011 Saunders, Mark 7 December 2011 12.9 6.8 5.3 94 Region Average Chance ofAbove average Actual activity Ref Whole 12 80% 7 Western 7 65% 5 North-Western 5 60% 3 Northern 3 60% 1 Eastern 4 65% 1 Total ForecastCenter Tropicallows Tropicalcyclones Severe tropicalcyclones Ref Actual activity: BoM 20 7 3 Actual activity: JTWC 17 8 4
During each tropical cyclone year, Australia's Bureau of Meteorology National Climate Centre (BoM), the Guy Carpenter Asia-Pacific Climate Impact Centre, New Zealand's National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research (NIWA) and partners issue seasonal forecasts for the Australian region and its various subregions. Since a tropical cyclone can move through a region, the actual number of tropical cyclones in a region include any that form in or move into a region from another.
Bureau of Meteorology
In October 2011, ahead of the tropical cyclone season starting on 1 November, the BoM issued seasonal forecasts for the whole Australian region, one for each of the subregions Western, North-Western, Northern and Eastern Australia with each one covering the whole tropical cyclone year.2011–2012 Australian Tropical Cyclone Season Outlook Australian Bureau of Meteorology http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/ahead/tc.2011-12.shtml 8 January 2013 National Climate Centre https://web.archive.org/web/20130122001439/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/ahead/tc.2011-12.shtml 22 January 2013 15 October 2012 dead For each forecast they took into account, the current neutral ENSO conditions to weak La Niña conditions that had been observed during that summer. For the whole region they predicted that there was an 80% chance that the season would be above average.
For the Western region between 90°E and 125°E, the BoM forecast that the area would see activity near to or slightly above the average, with a 35% chance of a below average cyclone activity. For the North-Western subregion between 105°E and 130°E, it was predicted that there was a 60% chance of above average tropical cyclone activity, while TCWC Perth noted that there was a likelihood of two tropical cyclones and one severe tropical cyclone impacting Western Australia.Australian Bureau of Meteorology Western Australia Regional Office Communities in WA's north-west urged to prepare now http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/wa/20111017.shtml 8 January 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20120903060527/http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/wa/20111017.shtml 3 September 2012 17 October 2011 live The Northern Territory which was defined as being between as being 125°E and 142.5°E had a 60% chance of being above average, while the Eastern region had a 65% chance of having an above average tropical cyclone season. During February, after Cyclones Heidi and Iggy had threatened Western Australia, it was reported that there was a likelihood of at least one more coastal impact and a significant risk that it could be a severe tropical cyclone.Australian Bureau of Meteorology Western Australia Regional Office Updated tropical cyclone outlook – communities urged to stay prepared 8 January 2013 http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/wa/20120210.shtml https://web.archive.org/web/20120509163750/http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/media_releases/wa/20120210.shtml 9 May 2012 10 February 2012 live The BoM also issued a seasonal forecasts for the South Pacific region between 142.5°E and 165°E and one for the Eastern Southern Pacific region between 165°E and 120°W.2011–2012 South Pacific Tropical Cyclone Season Outlook Australian Bureau of Meteorology National Climate Centre http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/ahead/south-pacific/tc.2011-12.shtml 7 January 2013 15 October 2011 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20130330140841/http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/ahead/south-pacific/tc.2011-12.shtml 30 March 2013 The outlook called for a westward shift in tropical cyclone activity with a 65% chance that the Western Pacific Region will see more than the average number of tropical cyclones while there was a 40% chance that the Eastern Pacific Region will see above average number.
Others
Seasonal summary
Systems
Severe Tropical Cyclone Alenga
Aus 3 December 11 December (out of basin 4–7 December) Tropical Cyclone Alenga Dec 8 2011 0705Z.jpg Alenga 2011 path.png 75 95 972
On 3 December, TCWC Perth and TCWC Jakarta started monitoring a tropical low that had developed about 1220 km (760 mi) to the southwest of Jakarta, Indonesia.Severe Tropical Cyclone Alenga http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/sevwx/wa/watc20111203.shtml 14 December 2011 Western Australian Regional Office (Perth Tropical Cyclone Warning Center) Bureau of Meteorology 18 December 2011 Australian Over the next few days, the low moved towards the southeast, while the system's low-level circulation centre gradually developed further, in an area of moderate vertical wind shear.http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs22.pgtw..txt https://web.archive.org/web/20111021130546/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs22.pgtw..txt Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 2011-12-03 2030z Joint Typhoon Warning Center 21 October 2011 United States Navy, United States Airforce 18 December 2011 dead During the next day, the low moved out of the Australian region and moved into the South-West Indian Ocean, where it was named Alenga by the Mauritius Meteorological Service on 5 December. During that day, RSMC La Réunion reported that Alenga reached an initial 10-minute peak windspeed of 100 km/h mph on 5, as it started to recurve and move towards the Australian region.http://www.meteo.fr/temps/domtom/La_Reunion/webcmrs9.0/anglais/activiteope/bulletins/cmrs/CMRSA_201112050928.pdf 5 December 2011 RSMC La Réunion Tropical Cyclone Center Tropical Cyclone Forecast Warning 2011-12-05 06z Météo-France dead https://archive.today/20240521200317/https://www.webcitation.org/640v02oj1?url=https://listserv.illinois.edu/wa.cgi%3FA2=ind1112a&L=wx-tropl&T=0&X=558D791777B97BA4EA&P=38541 21 May 2024 18 December 2011 The system then weakened slightly, before re-intensifying and surpassing its initial peak intensity, as it moved back into the Australian region during 7 December.https://science.nrlmry.navy.mil/geoips/tcdat/tc12/SHEM/01S.ALENGA/trackfile.txt Running best track: Tropical Cyclone 01S (Alenga) 7 December 2011 Joint Typhoon Warning Center United States Naval Research Laboratory 7 December 2011 Later that day, the JTWC reported that Alenga had become equivalent to a category one hurricane on the Saffir–Simpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS). During the next day, TCWC Perth reported that Alenga had become a Category 3 Severe Tropical Cyclone, and reached its 10-minute peak windspeeds of 150 km/h mph on 5 before the JTWC also reported that Alenga had intensified further and peaked with 1-minute windspeeds of 175 km/h mph on 5, and had become equivalent to a category 3 severe tropical cyclone, on the SSHWS. Alenga then started to rapidly weaken as it moved into an area of higher vertical wind shear, with convection diminishing and the low-level circulation centre becoming elongated.http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU01-APRF_201112081258.htm https://archive.today/20111208182726/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU01-APRF_201112081258.htm Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin 2011-12-08 12z 8 December 2011 Perth Tropical Cyclone Warning Center Bureau of Meteorology 8 December 2011 dead On 9 December, TCWC Perth reported that Alenga had degenerated into a tropical low, while the JTWC followed suit and issued their final advisory on Alenga. TCWC Perth then tracked the remnants for another three days, in their tropical weather outlooks, before dropping it on 12 December. Alenga brought severe storms to Perth on 12 and 13 December.22 December 2011 Tropical Cyclone three-day outlooks for the Western Region 8–12 December 2011 http://pastebin.com/dvxSmCst Perth Tropical Cyclone Warning Center 22 December 2011 Bureau of Meteorology Australian https://web.archive.org/web/20160304053432/http://pastebin.com/dvxSmCst 4 March 2016 live
Tropical Low Fina
Aus 20 December 25 December Tropical Low 02U December 20 2011.jpg Fina 2011 path.png low 45 990 subtropical
On 18 December, TCWC Brisbane reported that a tropical low had developed within the South Pacific convergence zone, to the southeast of Port Moresby, in Papua New Guinea.http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/sevwx/qld/qldtc20111222.shtml 27 February 2012 live Tropical Cyclone Fina 7 January 2012 Bureau of Meteorology Brisbane Tropical Cyclone Warning Center 7 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120227174344/http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/sevwx/qld/qldtc20111222.shtml http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201112191900.htm https://archive.today/20111220155544/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABPW10-PGTW_201112191900.htm Significant tropical weather advisory for the Western and Southern Pacific Ocean 2011-12-19 20 December 2011 Joint Typhoon Warning Center United States Navy, United States Airforce 22 December 2011 dead Over the next few days, the low moved towards the south-southwest under the influence of a weak upper ridge of high pressure in an area of weak vertical wind shear. On 20 December, as convection had consolidated over the systems low level circulation centre, the JTWC issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert on the system. During the next day TCWC Brisbane reported that the low had become a category one tropical cyclone and named it Fina during the next day as it had 10-minute windspeeds of 65 km/h mph on 5.Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin for Tropical Cyclone Fina 2011-12-21 18:00 UTC http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU21-ABRF_201112211831.htm Brisbane Tropical Cyclone Warning Center Australian Bureau of Meteorology 21 December 2011 21 December 2011 https://archive.today/20111221194810/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU21-ABRF_201112211831.htm 21 December 2011 dead However, as soon as Fina was named, it started weakening as an upper-level trough of low pressure moving through eastern Australia, increased windshear over the system, which meant that Fina's low level circulation centre became exposed, with convection displaced over 135 km mi 5 from the centre. As a result of this, the JTWC decided to cancel their Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert late on 22 December, while TCWC Brisbane reported that Fina had degenerated into an extratropical cyclone. Over the next few days Cyclone Fina developed storm force winds and produced dangerous surfing conditions in southeast Queensland over the Christmas holiday. In post-analysis in early 2012, the BoM downgraded Fina to a tropical low.https://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/Fina.shtml 17 June 2025 live Tropical Cyclone Fina Bureau of Meteorology Brisbane Tropical Cyclone Warning Center 17 June 2025 https://web.archive.org/web/20250617234925/https://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/Fina.shtml
Tropical Low 03U (Benilde)
Aus low depression 21 December 28 December (Exited basin) 30 1000 03-U Dec 23 2011 0335Z.jpg Benilde 2011 path.png
On 21 December, TCWC Perth reported within their tropical weather outlooks that a tropical low was developing about 770 km (410 mi) to the northeast of the West Island of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Over the next few days they continued to monitor it, as the system slowly moved west-southwestward. On 28 December it moved into RSMC La Réunion's area of responsibility, where it commenced a strengthening trend.
Tropical Cyclone Grant
Aus 21 December 2 January Grant 2011 Dec 25 0435Z.jpg Grant 2011 path.png 60 60 976
An area of thunderstorms north-northeast of Darwin was designated Tropical Low 04U by TCWC Darwin on 21 December.Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin for Tropical Low 04U http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU01-ADRM_201112210739.htm Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre, Darwin 21 December 2011 https://archive.today/20111221083553/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU01-ADRM_201112210739.htm 21 December 2011 dead Tropical Low 04U developed into Tropical Cyclone Grant on the morning of 25 December and moved slowly towards the Cobourg Peninsula.BOM 25 December 2011 25 December 2011 TC Track http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDD65011.shtml https://web.archive.org/web/20120107122803/http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDD65011.shtml live 7 January 2012 It reached Category 2 strength in the afternoon of 25 December.http://www.weatherzone.com.au/news/top-end-communities-feeling-grants-fury/19735 Weather News – Cyclone moves on after whipping remote island weatherzone.com.au 25 December 2011 2 January 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192634/http://www.weatherzone.com.au/news/top-end-communities-feeling-grants-fury/19735 dead The system crossed Van Diemen Gulf and made a second landfall east of Point Stuart in the early morning of 26 December. Shortly thereafter the cyclone was downgraded to Category 1NT News 26 December 2011 26 December 2011 Cyclone updates: Boxing Day http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2011/12/26/280101_ntnews.html 15 March 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120315174545/http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2011/12/26/280101_ntnews.html dead and by the afternoon of that day it was downgraded to an ex-tropical low.NT News 26 December 2011 26 December 2011 Cyclone Grant is officially dead http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2011/12/26/280131_ntnews.html https://archive.today/20120910212850/http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2011/12/26/280131_ntnews.html dead 10 September 2012 Allison Bevege On 28 December in the evening, the system moved back onto the waters of the Gulf of Carpentaria,TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVICE NUMBER 39 (04U) https://web.archive.org/web/20110906143538/http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/Darwin.html 6 September 2011 Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre, Darwin 28 December 2011 http://www.bom.gov.au/cgi-bin/wrap_fwo.pl?IDD20150.txt dead and was downgraded to a tropical low. Early on 30 December, Grant made another landfall south of Weipa.TROPICAL CYCLONE FORECAST TRACK MAP Ex-Tropical Cyclone Grant Tropical Low 04U (4:33 am EST 2011-12-30) https://archive.today/20240522015204/https://www.webcitation.org/64IjmULhA?url=http://www.dynamicwebspace.com/10MB/duke_andy/IDQ65001b.html Tropical Cyclone Warning Centre, Darwin 29 December 2011 22 May 2024 http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDQ65002.shtml dead The system moved into the Coral Sea, until Grant underwent an extratropical transition on 2 January 2012. Later on the same day, the extratropical remnant of Grant dissipated.
A cyclone watch was declared between Dundee Beach and Nhulunbuy, whilst a cyclone warning was issued for areas between Cape Fourcroy and Milingimbi including the Tiwi Islands.http://www.weatherzone.com.au/news/nervous-wait-as-nt-cyclone-picks-its-path/19727 Weather News – Nervous wait as NT cyclone picks its path weatherzone.com.au 24 December 2011 2 January 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20140102192852/http://www.weatherzone.com.au/news/nervous-wait-as-nt-cyclone-picks-its-path/19727 dead A gale warning had been issued for Darwin and the Tiwi Islands on 24 December.Nathan Partenza The Age 24 December 2011 24 December 2011 Darwin braces itself on Tracy anniversary as threat of holiday cyclone increases http://www.theage.com.au/national/darwin-braces-itself-on-tracy-anniversary-as-threat-of-holiday-cyclone-increases-20111223-1p8pg.html Jabiru Airport had received 71.0 mm in on of rain by 9:00am on 26 December.BOM 26 December 2011 26 December 2011 Latest Weather Observations for Jabiru (Issued at 3:05 pm CST Monday 26 December 2011) http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDD60801/IDD60801.94137.shtml 26/09:00am 71.0mmNT News 27 December 2011 27 December 2011 More rain at the MCG http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2011/12/27/280241_ntnews.html https://archive.today/20121228172036/http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2011/12/27/280241_ntnews.html dead December 28, 2012 David Wood Ediths Fall Ridge recorded 385.0 mm in on of rainfall, which produced damaging flooding.ABC News 27 December 2011 27 December 2011 Cyclone Grant likely to reform over Gulf http://www.abc.net.au/news/2011-12-27/cyclone-to-reform-across-gulf-of-carpentaria/3748910 Flooding associated with the system in the Katherine area cut off the Stuart Highway, washed cars off bridges and derailed a train.NT News 27 December 2011 27 December 2011 Flood chaos: rolling updates here http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2011/12/27/280271_ntnews.html 19 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120119152352/http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2011/12/27/280271_ntnews.html dead The Darwin railway line was severely damaged by the derailment of a Genesee & Wyoming freight train. The Ghan was forced to terminate with 200 passengers in Katherine.Thomas Conlon Alyssa Betts The Advertiser 27 December 2011 27 December 2011 Northern Territory cyclone floods derail train, cut nation in two http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/northern-territory-cyclone-floods-derail-train-cut-nation-in-two/story-e6frea6u-1226231517500 One week after the cyclone had passed freight companies were poised to raise transportation costs as shipping to Darwin would need to be done by road.NT News 4 January 2012 4 January 2012 Freight costs to soar after train crash http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2012/01/04/281655_ntnews.html Betts Alyssa The railway between Katherine and Darwin would be out of service until the end of January 2012.Meredith Booth The Advertiser 4 January 2011 13 January 2011 Railway repairs expected late January http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/business/railway-repairs-expected-late-january/story-e6frede3-1226235849785 https://archive.today/20120114044826/http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/business/railway-repairs-expected-late-january/story-e6frede3-1226235849785 14 January 2012 dead Grant later produced heavy rainfall in the Roper-McArthur River districts.NT News 28 December 2011 28 December 2011 Grant heads east to become a cyclone again http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2011/12/28/280371_ntnews.html https://archive.today/20130422033746/http://www.ntnews.com.au/article/2011/12/28/280371_ntnews.html dead April 22, 2013
Severe Tropical Cyclone Heidi
Aus 9 January 13 January 80 65 960 Tropical Cyclone Heidi 11 January 2012.jpg Heidi 2012 path.png
Cyclone Heidi
Early on 9 January, both the JTWC and TCWC Perth started to monitor a tropical low that had developed within a monsoon trough, about 950 km (590 mi) to the north of Port Hedland in Western Australia.Joint Typhoon Warning Center 9 May 2012 26 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120126065950/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian Ocean 2012-01-09 14z United States Navy, United States Air Force http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/ab/abioweb.txt dead Western Australian Regional Office (Perth Tropical Cyclone Warning Center) 10 May 2012 Tropical Cyclone Heidi Impacts http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/sevwx/wa/watc20120109.shtml Bureau of Meteorology Over the next two days, the low gradually moved southwards and developed in favourable conditions into a tropical cyclone, before late on 10 January, it was assigned the designation 06S by the JTWC and named Heidi by TCWC Perth.Joint Typhoon Warning Center 9 May 2012 21 May 2024 https://archive.today/20240521200356/https://www.webcitation.org/64bfIkrEr?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WTXS31-PGTW_201201102100.htm Tropical Cyclone 06S (Heidi) Warning 1 2012-01-10 21z United States Navy, United States Air Force http://www.usno.navy.mil/NOOC/nmfc-ph/RSS/jtwc/warnings/sh0612web.txt dead
In preparation for the cyclone Port Hedland Port Authority closed the port, oilfields and gas production off the North-West coast were halted, and flights from Perth to Port Hedland were cancelled.Evans Nick Cyclone Heidi shuts down Port Hedland port, mines and cancels flights http://www.perthnow.com.au/business/cyclone-heidi-shuts-down-port-hedland-port/story-e6frg2r3-1226241805362 PerthNow 11 January 2012 11 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120113013341/http://www.perthnow.com.au/business/cyclone-heidi-shuts-down-port-hedland-port/story-e6frg2r3-1226241805362 13 January 2012 live
In the early morning of 12 January the system made landfall just east of Port HedlandUnattributed Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin for Tropical Cyclone Heidi 2012-01-12 4:52 am WST (Advice #21) http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/Perth.html WA Tropical Cyclone Warning Center Bureau of Meteorology 12 January 2012 12 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20090726132921/http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/Perth.html 26 July 2009 dead and after a few hours the system was downgraded to Category 1 cyclone.Unattributed Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin for Tropical Cyclone Heidi 2012-01-12 9:08 am WST (Advice #25) http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/Perth.html WA Tropical Cyclone Warning Center Bureau of Meteorology 12 January 2012 12 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20090726132921/http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/Perth.html 26 July 2009 dead Port Hedland received 128.0 mm in on of rain by 9:00 am with gusts of 131 km/h mph on and Wallal Downs recording 166.0 mm in on of rain.Hickey Phil Towie Narelle Cyclone Heidi crosses Pilbara coast, residents on red alert http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/cyclone-heads-for-pilbara-coast-residents-on-alert/story-e6frg1rc-1226241169801 PerthNow 11 January 2012 11 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120113011642/http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/cyclone-heads-for-pilbara-coast-residents-on-alert/story-e6frg1rc-1226241169801 13 January 2012 dead More than 3,500 homes and businesses in Port Hedland were left without power.http://www.weatherzone.com.au/news/clean-up-begins-in-the-wake-of-cyclone-heidi/19971 Weather News – Clean-up begins in the wake of Cyclone Heidi weatherzone.com.au 12 January 2012 4 November 2014 https://web.archive.org/web/20141104184925/http://www.weatherzone.com.au/news/clean-up-begins-in-the-wake-of-cyclone-heidi/19971 dead Late on 12 January the system was downgraded to a tropical low about 45 km mi 5 northeast of Tom Price. Flood Warnings continued for the Ashburton and De Grey River areas.Unattributed Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin for Tropical Cyclone Heidi 2012-01-12 11:11 pm WST (Advice #33) http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/Perth.html WA Tropical Cyclone Warning Center Bureau of Meteorology 12 January 2012 13 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20090726132921/http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/Perth.html 26 July 2009 dead On 13 January, the remnants of Heidi continued to move south through the Gascoyne region with widespread rainfall totals of up to 30 mm in on.Domensino Ben Ex-Tropical Cyclone Heidi heads south http://www.weatherzone.com.au/news/ex-tropical-cyclone-heidi-heads-south/20001 Weatherzone 12 January 2012 12 January 2012 Significant rainfall was recorded in the Gascoyne region through early morning 14 January at the homestead of Mount Vernon with 117.0 mm in on of rain and Tangadee with 74.0 mm in on of rain.Western Australia Flood Warning for the Ashburton River Catchment – Issued at 9:51 am WST http://weather.townsvillebulletin.com.au/warning/?id=IDW39835 Bureau of Meteorology Townsville Bulletin 13 January 2012 13 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20160303221643/http://weather.townsvillebulletin.com.au/warning/?id=IDW39835 3 March 2016 live In the early morning of 15 January a severe weather warning was cancelled for northeast Gascoyne. However showers from the remnants of the tropical low still persisted.Western Australia CANCELLATION of SEVERE WEATHER WARNING – Issued at 3:35 am WST http://weather.townsvillebulletin.com.au/warning/?id=IDW28001 Bureau of Meteorology Townsville Bulletin 15 January 2012 15 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20151004234248/http://weather.townsvillebulletin.com.au/warning/?id=IDW28001 4 October 2015 live
Ahead of Cyclone Heidi making landfall during 12 January, various tropical cyclone alerts and warnings were issued for parts of the Pilbara Coast between Wallal and Dampier.http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/Perth.html WA Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (Perth Tropical Cyclone Warning Center) Tropical Cyclone Advice Number 1 2012-01-10 3:19 pm WST https://web.archive.org/web/20090726132921/http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/Perth.html WA Tropical Cyclone Warning Center Bureau of Meteorology 11 January 2012 26 July 2009 dead
Track data subsequently released by the BoM indicated that Heidi's winds were equivalent to a Category 3 system.Baillard Nadine Severe Tropical Cyclone Heidi 9 – 13 January 2012 http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/pdf/heidi.pdf Australian Government Bureau of Meteorology September 2016
Tropical Low 10U
Aus low 22 January 27 January Darwin Tropical Low Jan 24 2012 0445Z.jpg Darwin Tropical Low Jan 2012 track.png 997
On 22 January, a tropical low formed in a monsoonal trough over the Arafura Sea. The low then slowly moved to the south and west over the next few days as gale-force westerly winds developed to the north. This storm made 2 landfalls. The first one was on 24 January around 10:00 am when the storm made landfall over Melville Island. Later that night, the storm made its final landfall in the late afternoon hours of 24 January.Tropical Low (10U) 22-26 January 2012 http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/pdf/tropical-low-10u.pdf www.bom.gov.au
This storm brought heavy rain and strong winds to Darwin. This led to the temporary closure of the Territory Wildlife Park and the George Brown Botanic Gardens on 26 January. Flights out of Darwin International Airport had delays and cancellations. Coastal regions around Darwin also experienced significant beach erosion.
Tropical Cyclone Iggy
Aus 24 January 3 February 60 70 970 Iggy Jan 31 2012 0630Z.jpg Iggy 2012 path.png
On 21 January, JTWC reported that an area of convection with a weak low level circulation had developed about 480 km mi 5 from Port Hedland.Unattributed SIGNIFICANT TROPICAL WEATHER ADVISORY FOR THE INDIAN OCEAN, JTWC http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABIO10-PGTW_201201221200.htm JTWC 22 January 2012 24 January 2012 https://archive.today/20120122192709/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/ABIO10-PGTW_201201221200.htm 22 January 2012 dead By 24 January, TCWC Perth reported that a tropical low had formed, and that it was 720 km mi 5 north northwest of Exmouth moving west at 23 km/h mph on.Unattributed TROPICAL CYCLONE INFORMATION BULLETIN Issued at 8:51 pm WST on Tuesday 24 January 2012 http://www.dynamicwebspace.com/10MB/duke_andy/IDW24000.html WA Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (Perth) Bureau of Meteorology 24 January 2012 24 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234723/http://www.dynamicwebspace.com/10MB/duke_andy/IDW24000.html 3 March 2016 live The tropical low was then given the identification 11U. Late on 25 January, the JTWC upgraded it into a tropical depression and designated as 09S. Soon after the system strengthened and the TCWC Perth had named the system Tropical Cyclone Iggy. The system was located 960 km mi 5 northwest of Exmouth, moving west at 5 km/h mph on.Unattributed TROPICAL CYCLONE INFORMATION BULLETIN 3:03 am WST on Thursday 26 January 2012 http://www.dynamicwebspace.com/10MB/duke_andy/IDW24000.html WA Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (Perth) Bureau of Meteorology 25 January 2012 25 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234723/http://www.dynamicwebspace.com/10MB/duke_andy/IDW24000.html 3 March 2016 live
During its formative stages, Iggy was responsible for triggering severe weather, including tornadoes and flooding in Java, Bali, and in Lombok, Indonesia, causing the deaths of at least 16 people, and the destruction of thousands of houses.Unattributed Tropical Cyclone Iggy Triggers Indonesian Tornadoes http://earthsky.org/earth/tropical-cyclone-iggy-triggered-indonesian-tornadoes 1 February 2012 27 January 2012
Early on 26 January, the system began to recurve and headed slowly towards the Pilbara coast.Unattributed TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVICE NUMBER 1 Issued at 10:55 am WST on Thursday, 26 January 2012 http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/Perth.html WA Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (Perth) Bureau of Meteorology 26 January 2012 26 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20090726132921/http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/Perth.html 26 July 2009 dead Early on 27 January, the system was upgraded to a Category 2 cyclone, while located 610 km mi 5 northwest of Exmouth moving east southeast.Unattributed TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVICE NUMBER 5 Issued at 8:37 am WST on Friday 27 January 2012 http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/Perth.html WA Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (Perth) Bureau of Meteorology 27 January 2012 27 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20090726132921/http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/Perth.html 26 July 2009 dead By late 27 January a cyclone warning had been issued from Mardie to Ningaloo.Unattributed TROPICAL CYCLONE ADVICE NUMBER 8 Issued at 11:34 pm WST on Friday 27 January 2012 http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/Perth.html WA Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (Perth) Bureau of Meteorology 27 January 2012 27 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20090726132921/http://dynasmon.fortunecity.com/Perth.html 26 July 2009 dead On 28 January, Iggy reached its peak intensity, with a minimum central pressure of 970 mbars. By 29 January, the system became stationary. Wind shear and lower sea surface temperatures, which the cyclone remained stationary over inhibited intensification. Later in the day, the system weakened into a Category 1 cyclone.Unattributed TROPICAL CYCLONE Technical Bulletin at: 1307 UTC 29/01/2012 http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU01-APRF_201201291307.htm WA Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (Perth) Bureau of Meteorology 29 January 2012 29 January 2012 https://archive.today/20120130121739/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU01-APRF_201201291307.htm 30 January 2012 dead
On 30 January, after regaining forward momentum, the system began moving southwest at 6 km/h mph on, and restrengthened into a Category 2 system.Unattributed TROPICAL CYCLONE INFORMATION BULLETIN Issued at 8:55 pm WST on Monday 30 January 2012 http://www.dynamicwebspace.com/10MB/duke_andy/IDW24000.html WA Tropical Cyclone Warning Center (Perth) Bureau of Meteorology 30 January 2012 30 January 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20160303234723/http://www.dynamicwebspace.com/10MB/duke_andy/IDW24000.html 3 March 2016 live Early on 31 January, the system had once again weakened into a Category 1 cyclone, only to reintensify into a Category 2 cyclone on 1 February.Unattributed Tropical Cyclone Technical Bulletin Issued by PERTH TROPICAL CYCLONE WARNING CENTRE at: 0107 UTC 31/01/2012 http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU01-APRF_201201310108.htm WA Tropical Cyclone Warning Center Bureau of Meteorology 31 January 2012 31 January 2012 https://archive.today/20120131134906/http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU01-APRF_201201310108.htm 31 January 2012 dead
Iggy eventually lost cyclone strength on 2 February, as it made landfall near Jurien Bay. A Severe Weather Warning for damaging winds and heavy rain was issued for the area bound by Kalbarri, Morawa, Wongan Hills, Narrogin and Harvey including Geraldton, Perth (the first ex-tropical cyclone to affect the region since Bianca) and Mandurah. The town of Lancelin received 98.0 mm in on of rain.Wet Iggy dumps heavy overnight rain – Lancelin gets 100mm http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/western-australia/cyclone-iggy-brings-cloud-storms-to-southern-half/story-e6frg13u-1226261513311 1 February 2012 27 January 2012 PerthNow On 3 February, Iggy dissipated inland.
Tropical Cyclone Jasmine
Cyclone Jasmine
Aus 1 February 6 February (Exited basin) 60 60 977 Jasmine Feb 5 2012 2350Z.jpg Jasmine 2012 path.png
Severe Tropical Cyclone Jasmine was a long–lived annular tropical cyclone that affected several countries, particularly Vanuatu and Tonga, over a 19-day span. The sixth cyclone of the season, Cyclone Jasmine developed from an area of disturbed weather on 1 February in the Gulf of Carpentaria. Initially, the storm moved towards the east and across the Cape York Peninsula.Queensland Regional Office/Brisbane tropical cyclone warning centre Tropical Cyclone Jasmine Impacts Australian Bureau of Meteorology http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/sevwx/qld/qldtc20120201a.shtml 25 November 2012 Individual Tropical Cyclone Reports https://web.archive.org/web/20120505232824/http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/sevwx/qld/qldtc20120201a.shtml 5 May 2012 dead Dry air and wind shear prevented the system from strengthening significantly, but a moisture field over the Australian continent helped the storm maintain its intensity. Wind shear would later be subdued, allowing Jasmine to strengthen quicker. On 5 February, Jasmine reached its peak intensity in the Australian basin as a Category 2 on the Australian tropical cyclone intensity scale, with 10-minute sustained winds of 95 m/h (60 mph). After moving to the southeast in response to a nearby subtropical ridge, Jasmine exited the BOM's area of responsibility on 6 February.Tropical Cyclone Jasmine http://www.australiasevereweather.com/cyclones/2012/tropical_cyclone_jasmine.htm Australian Severe Weather 24 November 2012 Joint Typhoon Warning CenterTropical Cyclone Jasmine http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/sevwx/qld/qldtc20120201a.shtml Bureau of Meteorology 25 November 2012 Queensland Regional Office 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20120505232824/http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/sevwx/qld/qldtc20120201a.shtml 5 May 2012
In Queensland, Jasmine produced heavy rains and gusty winds. Heavy rainfall from Jasmine's outer rainbands produced large precipitation totals across southern areas of Queensland. After moving into the Coral Sea, a surface trough attached to the system produced more rain showers over Australia.Queensland Monthly Weather Review February 2012 http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/mwr/qld/mwr-qld-201202.pdf Australian Bureau of Meteorology Queensland Climate Services Centre 24 November 2012 2012 In Cairns, several roads were closed and trees were uprooted by strong winds associated with Jasmine.Severe weather warning as strong winds hit tropical coast and Tablelands http://www.cairns.com.au/article/2012/02/04/204115_local-news.html 24 November 2012 Cairns Post 4 February 2012 In addition, power lines that were knocked down in the city's northern suburbs caused power outages for affected areas.Cyclone Jasmine moves away from Qld coast http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-02-06/cyclone-jasmine-moves-away-from-qld-coast/3813790 24 November 2012 6 February 2012 Nancarrow, Christy Australian Broadcasting Corporation
Tropical Low 13U (Hilwa)
Aus low 5 February 14 February (Exited basin) 35 1000 10R Feb 14 2012 0355Z.jpg Hilwa 2012 path.png
On 5 February, TCWC Perth reported within their tropical weather outlooks that a tropical low was developing near 12°S 95°E, 200 km (120 mi) to the west of the West Island of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands. Over the next few days, TCWC Perth continued to monitor the storm, as it slowly moved westward. TCWC Perth predicted it would move west of 90°E without developing into a Tropical Cyclone. On 14 February, JTWC classified the storm as Tropical Cyclone 13S, as the storm moved out of the BoM's area of responsibility, and into the South-West Indian Ocean basin.
Tropical Cyclone Koji–Joni
Aus 5 March 8 March (Exited basin) 50 45 986 Koji Mar 8 2012 0400Z.jpg Koji-Joni 2012 path.png
On 6 March, an area of thunderstorms that TCWC Perth had been watching since 3 March,The International Molecular Exchange Consortium (IMEx) http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDW10800_201203030600.htm https://www.webcitation.org/65wE59Fnt?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDW10800_201203030600.htm dead 2012-03-05 2025-01-27 www.webcitation.org became a tropical low.The International Molecular Exchange Consortium (IMEx) http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDW10800_201203060539.htm https://www.webcitation.org/65xPbr4tY?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDW10800_201203060539.htm dead 2012-03-06 2025-01-27 www.webcitation.org Later on the same day, the BoM designated the storm as Tropical Low 15U while the JTWC designated the storm as Tropical Cyclone 16S. On the morning of 8 March, the low strengthened into a Category 1 tropical cyclone, assigning the name Koji.TROPICAL CYCLONE FORECAST TRACK MAP – Tropical Cyclone Koji http://www.bom.gov.au/products/IDW60281.shtml BoM 8 March 2012 However, a few hours later, Koji moved west of 90°E and was renamed Joni by the Mauritius Meteorological Service. Despite this, the combined name Koji–Joni was now used on advisories issued on the storm, instead of a "single" name. This would be the last system to be renamed, with Cyclone Bruce in 2013 being the first system to retain its name when it moved west of 90°E.
Severe Tropical Cyclone Lua
Cyclone Lua
Aus 9 March 18 March 85 95 935 Lua Mar 17 2012 0220Z.jpg Lua 2012 path.png
On 8 March, a low-pressure area developed well off the coast of Pilbara. On 9 March, TCWC Perth noted the low had become a tropical low, and then assigned the identification 16U. On 13 March, both the BoM and the JTWC upgraded the system to a category 1 tropical cyclone and named it Lua. On 14 March, Lua intensified into a category 2 tropical cyclone as it began moving westwards away from Western Australia. Lua became a category 3 severe tropical cyclone on 16 March, and it made landfall near Pardoo the next day, with sustained winds of 155 km/h mph on 5. Early on 18 March, Lua weakened below tropical cyclone intensity. The remnants of the storm dissipated later on that day, after moving deeper into Western Australia.
Lua is so far the strongest cyclone to impact the Australian coast, since Yasi in 2011, and the Pilbara coast, since Laurence in 2009. Lua is also notable for maintaining cyclone strength as far south as Wiluna, making it the closest a cyclone has approached the Goldfields–Esperance region, since Steve in 2000.Dutschke Brett Old Lua soaks southern WA 19 March 2012 http://www.weatherzone.com.au/news/old-lua-soaks-southern-wa/21125 Weatherzone 19 March 2012 The city of Kalgoorlie received 59.4 mm of rainfall from the system, its heaviest rainfall in 12 years, while Norseman received 60 mm.Bennett Cortlan Dying Lua dumps heavy rain in Goldfields after lashing Pilbara coast http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/western-australia/weve-come-out-of-it-pretty-well-says-fesa-chief/story-e6frg13u-1226303670432 PerthNow 19 March 2012 dead https://web.archive.org/web/20120321200857/http://www.perthnow.com.au/news/western-australia/weve-come-out-of-it-pretty-well-says-fesa-chief/story-e6frg13u-1226303670432 21 March 2012
Tropical Low 17U
Aus low 11 March 21 March 30 993 17U Mar 17 2012 0040Z.jpg 17U 2012 path.png
On 9 March, an area of low pressure developed to the north of Kimberley. http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDW10800_201203100403.htm https://www.webcitation.org/665rDqzpR?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDW10800_201203100403.htm dead 2012-03-11 2025-01-28 www.webcitation.org Over the next 3 days, the low moved into the Timor Sea, as the storm slowly intensified. On 12 March, TCWC Darwin reported that the storm had intensified into a tropical low and gave it the identification 17U. http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU01-ADRM_201203120801.htm https://www.webcitation.org/667VjnyO3?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU01-ADRM_201203120801.htm dead 2012-03-13 2025-01-28 www.webcitation.org As the storm approached the northern coast of Western Australia, it continued to intensify slowly. On 14 March, Tropical Low 17U slowly began to weaken as the storm made landfall on the northeastern border of Western Australia. Several hours later, 17U made a second landfall over the northwestern border of the Northern Territory. Afterwards, TCWC Darwin issued their last bulletin on the storm as it degenerated into a weak low.14 March 2012 TROPICAL CYCLONE TECHNICAL BULLETIN: AUSTRALIA - NORTHERN REGION http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU01-ADRM_201203140759.htm https://www.webcitation.org/669c4Ozlm?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/AXAU01-ADRM_201203140759.htm dead 2012-03-14 WebCite During the next several hours, 17U continued moving eastwards deep into the Northern Territory while maintaining its intensity. However, TCWC Darwin continued to track 17U on their 3-Day Outlook, until the storm entered TCWC Brisbane's area of responsibility, on 16 March. Late on 15 March, 17U crossed over into Northern Queensland with the northern part of the storm emerging into the southern part of the Gulf of Carpentaria. Soon afterwards, 17U began to reintensify. Late on 17 March, 17U began to stall in the southeastern Gulf of Carpentaria. Late on 18 March, TWCW Brisbane issued their last advisory on the storm, as it was not expected to become a tropical cyclone, at this point. However, the agency continued to track the storm on their outlook, until the storm's dissipation. Late on 19 March, Tropical Low 17U began moving southward, deeper into Queensland. Early on 20 March, wind shear began weakening the storm, as it turned eastward. Late on 21 March, 17U began emerging off the eastern coast of Queensland, as it was drawn towards a powerful extratropical cyclone, to the east. By 22 March, the extratropical storm had absorbed Tropical Low 17U, and thus the storm was dropped from TCWC Brisbane's outlook.
Tropical Low 18U (Daphne)
Aus low 29 March 31 March (Exited basin) 19F Apr 1 2012 0014Z.png Daphne 2012 path.png
December 2022
Tropical Low 19U
Aus low 16 April 23 April Low 99P April 16 2012.jpg Darwin Tropical Low Apr 2012 track.png 1006
December 2022
Tropical Depression 19S
SPac 7 May 14 May 30 30 996 Tropical-depression-19S-2012-05-08.jpg 19S 2012 path.png
List of off-season Australian region tropical cyclones
On 5 May, the JTWC reported that a tropical disturbance had developed within the Banda Sea, about 265 mi km on flip 5 to the northeast of Dili, on Timor island.http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt https://web.archive.org/web/20120126065950/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt Significant tropical weather advisory for the Indian Ocean 2012-05-05 06z United States Navy, United States Airforce Joint Typhoon Warning Center 10 May 2012 26 January 2012 dead On 7 May, TCWC Jakarta and the JTWC reported that the disturbance strengthened into a tropical depression, off the Indonesian east coast, and gave the storm the identifier 19S. Soon afterwards, the storm reached its peak intensity, with a central low pressure of 996 mbars. Late on 7 May, vertical wind shear from the north caused the system's northern convection to dissipate, as the storm turned to the southeast, prompting the JTWC to issue their last advisory on the system. However, on 8 May, the wind shear weakened, and the system regained its convection, as it began to reorganize. Later on the same day, 19S turned to the south-southwest and narrowly passed in between a few Indonesia islands. On 10 May, 19S turned to the southwest, as it approached Timor. On 11 May, Tropical Depression 19S turned westward, as it slightly organized. Early on 11 May, Tropical Depression 19S impacted southwestern Timor and stalled there for 2 days, while beginning to weaken. On 12 May, Tropical Depression 19S began to weaken more rapidly, as it turned to the northwest. Early on 14 May, Tropical Depression 19S passed to the east of Sumba and impacted Flores, as the storm continued to move northwestwards. Later on the same day, TCWC Jakarta and the BoM both issued their last advisories on Tropical Depression 19S, as the storm dissipated just north of Flores.
Tropical Cyclone 21U
Aus 27 June 1 July 45 35 993 21P Jun 28 2012 2345Z.jpg 21U 2012 path.png
List of off-season Australian region tropical cyclones
December 2022
This system was one of the few storms to form out of season.
Other systems
On 26 December, TCWC Perth reported that a tropical low had developed near the Western boundary of the region, located over in moderate vertical wind shear.Tropical Cyclone three-day outlook for the Western Region http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDW10800_201112260600.htm 26 December 2011 21 May 2024 Australian Bureau of Meteorology dead https://archive.today/20240521200518/https://www.webcitation.org/64FXKX0QG?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDW10800_201112260600.htm http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt Joint Typhoon WRNCEN Pearl Harbor HI//SUBJ/Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Indian/Ocean 26 December 2011 3 August 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20160803051244/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abio10.pgtw..txt dead The tropical low slowly moved in a westward direction and the JTWC issued a TCFA;http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs22.pgtw..txt Pearl Harbor HI//SUBJ/Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert 28 December 2011 5 July 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20080705164742/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/wt/wtxs22.pgtw..txt dead although TCWC Perth issued its final advisory on the tropical low on 28 December.Tropical Cyclone three-day outlook for the Western Region http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDW10800_201112280600.htm 28 December 2011 21 May 2024 Australian Bureau of Meteorology dead https://archive.today/20240521200558/https://www.webcitation.org/64GWNV0NY?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDW10800_201112280600.htm On 5 January, TCWC Darwin had spotted a weak tropical low, formed from the monsoon trough over to the north of Timor, however this was the only known advisory for that system.Tropical Cyclone three-day outlook for the Western Region http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDD10610_201201050445.htm 5 January 2012 21 May 2024 Australian Bureau of Meteorology dead https://archive.today/20240521200437/https://www.webcitation.org/64bIwpbAo?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDD10610_201201050445.htm Two tropical lows also developed during January, but those storms remained extremely weak. On 3 March, TCWC Brisbane had reported a slow-moving low over in the central Coral Sea.Tropical Cyclone three-day outlook for the Western Region http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDD10610_201201050445.htm 3 March 2012 21 May 2024 Australian Bureau of Meteorology dead https://archive.today/20240521200437/https://www.webcitation.org/64bIwpbAo?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/IDD10610_201201050445.htm The low lingered for a few days and on 6 March, the JTWC upgraded it to a medium chance of becoming a tropical cyclone, and was reported that the low was having some subtropical characteristics.http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt Pearl Harbor HI/JTWC//SUBJ/Significant Tropical Weather Advisory for the Western and/South Pacific Oceans 6 March 2012 5 October 2008 https://web.archive.org/web/20081005095020/http://weather.noaa.gov/pub/data/raw/ab/abpw10.pgtw..txt dead TCWC Brisbane made its final advisory on the low on 7 March, as it became a remnant low.7 March 2012 HIGH SEAS WEATHER WARNING FOR METAREA 10 ISSUED BY THE AUSTRALIAN BUREAU OF METEOROLOGY http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WOAU01-ABRF_201203070032.htm https://www.webcitation.org/65yy25VU7?url=http://gwydir.demon.co.uk/advisories/WOAU01-ABRF_201203070032.htm dead 2012-03-07 WebCite
Storm names
During the season a total of 7 tropical cyclones received a name from BoM, either by TCWC Perth, Darwin, or Brisbane, when the system was judged to have 10-minute sustained windspeeds of 65 km/h mph 5 on. There has only been one list that the Bureau of Meteorology have assigned names to tropical cyclones since the 2008–09 season. Tropical cyclones named by the TCWC Jakarta and Port Moresby are rare, with the last named cyclones occurring during 2010 and 2007, respectively.
Fina
Grant
Heidi
IggyJasmine
Koji
Lua
Additionally, Alenga entered the Australian region from the South-West Indian Ocean region (west of 90°E) as a tropical cyclone. As the system crossed between basins intact, it retained the name assigned to it by the Mauritius Meteorological Service on behalf of Météo-France La Réunion.
Retirement
List of retired Australian region cyclone names
The Bureau of Meteorology retired the names Heidi, Jasmine and Lua, replacing them with Hayley, Jenna and Luana respectively.
Season effects
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| Alenga || 3–11 December || bgcolor=#A3|3 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#A3|140 140 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#A3|0972 972 hPa inHg 4 on || None || 0 None || 0 None ||
|-
| Fina || 20–25 December || bgcolor=#TD|1 Tropical low || bgcolor=#TD|85 85 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TD|0990 990 hPa inHg 4 on || Papua New Guinea || 0 None || 0 None
|-
| 03U (Benilde) || 21–28 December || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical low || bgcolor=#TD|Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|Not specified || None || 0 None || 0 None
|-
| Grant || 20111221 21 – 29 December 2011 || bgcolor=#A2|2 Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#A2|60 kn km/h mph 5 out on on || bgcolor=#A2|976 hPa inHg 4 on on || Northern Territory, Queensland || 1 Unknown || 1 Unknown ||2012 Tropical Cyclone Jasmine (2012032S15141) 2012032S15141 30 May 2022 International Best Track Archive for Climate Stewardship
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| 05U || 26–28 December || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical low || bgcolor=#TD|Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|Not specified || None || 0 None || 0 None
|-
| 06U || 5 January || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical low || bgcolor=#TD|Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|Not specified || Timor || 0 None || 0 None
|-
| Heidi || 9–13 January || bgcolor=#A3|3 Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#A3|80 kn km/h mph 5 out on on || bgcolor=#A3|0960 960 hPa inHg 4 on || Western Australia || Minor || None ||
|-
| 08U || 13 January || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical low || bgcolor=#TD|Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|Not specified || None || 0 None || 0 None
|-
| 09U || 21 January || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical low || bgcolor=#TD|Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|Not specified || None || 0 None || 0 None
|-
| 10U || 22–29 January || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical low || bgcolor=#TD|055 55 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TD|0993 993 hPa inHg 4 on || Northern Territory, Queensland || Minor || 0 None
|-
| Iggy || 22 January – 3 February || bgcolor=#A2|2 Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#A2|55 kn km/h mph 5 out on on || bgcolor=#A2|974 hPa inHg 4 on on || Western Australia || 0 None || 16 16 ||Indonesia cleaning up in wake of Cyclone Iggy https://reliefweb.int/report/indonesia/indonesia-cleaning-wake-cyclone-iggy Australian Broadcasting Corporation 31 January 2012 ReliefWebTropical Cyclone Iggy 16 February 2017 Australian Bureau of Meteorology 30 May 2022 http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/pdf/iggy.pdf Paterson, Linda A
|-
| Jasmine || 20120131 31 January – 6 February || bgcolor=#A2|2 Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#A2|60 kn km/h mph 5 out on on || bgcolor=#A2|976 hPa inHg 4 on on || Queensland, New Caledonia, Vanuatu, Tonga || 1 Unknown || 1 Unknown ||
|-
| 13U (Hilwa) || 5–14 February || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical low || bgcolor=#TD|Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1000 1000 hPa inHg 4 on || Christmas Island, Cocos Islands || 0 None || 0 None
|-
| 14U || 3–7 March || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical low || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1000 1000 hPa inHg 4 on || Western Australia || 0 None || 0 None
|-
| Koji-Joni || 5–8 March || bgcolor=#A2|2 Category 2 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#A2|50 kn km/h mph 5 out on on || bgcolor=#A2|985 hPa inHg 4 on on || None || 0 None || 0 None ||Tropical Cyclone Koji Australian Bureau of Meteorology 30 May 2022 http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/pdf/koji.pdf 11 June 2015 Baillard, Nadine
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| Lua || 9–18 March || bgcolor=#A3|Category 3 severe tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#A3|85 kn km/h mph 5 out on on || bgcolor=#A3|935 hPa inHg 4 on on || Western Australia || 230000000 $ || 0 None ||Severe Tropical Cyclone Lua Impacts Australian Bureau of Meteorology 28 January 2013 http://www.bom.gov.au/announcements/sevwx/wa/watc20120309.shtmlAON Benfield 4 April 2012 http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/201203_if_monthly_cat_recap_march.pdf March 2012 Global Catastrophe Recap 28 January 2013 https://web.archive.org/web/20131203001753/http://thoughtleadership.aonbenfield.com/Documents/201203_if_monthly_cat_recap_march.pdf 3 December 2013 live
|-
| 17U || 20120311 11 – 21 March 2012 || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical low || bgcolor=#TD|30 kn km/h mph 5 out on on || bgcolor=#TD|993 hPa inHg on on 4 off || Western Australia, Northern Territory, Queensland || None || None ||
|-
| 18U (Daphne) || 29–31 March || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical low || bgcolor=#TD|045 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1010 Not specified || None || 0 None || 0 None
|-
| 19U || 16–25 April || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical low || bgcolor=#TD|000 Not specified || bgcolor=#TD|1005 1005 hPa inHg 4 on || Papua New Guinea, Northern Territory, Queensland, Indonesia, East Timor || None || None ||
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| 19S || 7–14 May || bgcolor=#TD|0 Tropical depression || bgcolor=#TD|55 55 km/h mph on 5 || bgcolor=#TD|996 996 hPa inHg 4 on || Indonesia, East Timor || None || None ||
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| 21U || 20120627 27 June – 1 July 2012 || bgcolor=#A1|3 Category 1 tropical cyclone || bgcolor=#A1|45 kn km/h mph 5 out on on || bgcolor=#A1|994 hPa inHg 4 on on || Papua New Guinea || Unknown || None ||Courtney, Joseph B 24 October 2024 10 February 2025 Australian Bureau of Meteorology Unnamed Tropical Cyclone 21U http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/doc/21U_2012_report.docx https://web.archive.org/web/20250210211926/http://www.bom.gov.au/cyclone/history/doc/21U_2012_report.docx 10 February 2025 live
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21 systems 3 December – 1 July 165 km/h mph on 5 930 hPa inHg 4 on 230000000 $ 16
See also
Tropical cyclones
Tropical cyclones in 2011 and 2012
Australian region tropical cyclone
List of Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclone seasons
Atlantic hurricane seasons: 2011, 2012
Pacific hurricane seasons: 2011, 2012
Pacific typhoon seasons: 2011, 2012
North Indian Ocean cyclone seasons: 2011, 2012
2011–12 South-West Indian Ocean cyclone season
2011–12 South Pacific cyclone season
References
External links
Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) https://web.archive.org/web/20100301105349/http://www.usno.navy.mil/JTWC 1 March 2010 .
Bureau of Meteorology (TCWC's Perth, Darwin & Brisbane).
Tropical Cyclone Warning Center Jakarta.
World Meteorological Organization
2011 y
2010 Australian region cyclone yes
Category:Australian region cyclone seasons
Category:Articles which contain graphical timelines
2011 Aus
2012 Aus