2. Bundesliga

Football league in Germany 2nd Bundesliga (disambiguation) May 2015 May 2021 2. Bundesliga 2. Bundesliga logo.svg 200px Germany UEFA yes 1974 Deutsche Fußball Liga (DFL) 18 Bundesliga 3. Liga 2 DFB-Pokal Sky SportRTLSat.1 Schalke 04 (4th title) 2025–26 1. FC Köln (5 titles) https://www.bundesliga.com/en/2bundesliga/ bundesliga.com/2 2026–27 2. Bundesliga The 2. Bundesliga (de Zweite Bundesliga de ˈtsvaɪtə ˈbʊndəsˌliːɡa; 2nd Federal League) is the second division of professional football in Germany. It was implemented 11 years after the founding of the Fußball-Bundesliga as the new second division for professional football.https://www.bundesliga.com/de/2bundesliga/news/rekorde-tore-aufstieg-abstieg-historie-bestmarken-spieler-5557 Die Rekorde der 2. Bundesliga – historische Bestmarken im Überblick BUNDESLIGA 8 March 2021 German The 2. Bundesliga is ranked below the Bundesliga and above the 3. Liga in the German football league system. All of the 2. Bundesliga clubs take part in the DFB-Pokal, the annual German Cup competition. A total of 127 clubs have competed in the 2. Bundesliga since its foundation. The decision to establish the league as the second level of football in West Germany was made in May 1973. The league started operating in August 1974, then with two divisions of 20 clubs. It was reduced to a single division in 1981. From the 1991–92 season onwards clubs from the former East Germany started participating in the league, briefly expanding it to two divisions again. It returned to a single division format again at the end of that season and has had 18 clubs since 1994. Two clubs from the 2. Bundesliga are directly promoted to the Bundesliga, while a third promoted club is determined through the play-offs, from 1974 to 1991 and again since 2008. Between 1991 and 2008 the third-placed club in the league was directly promoted. The bottom clubs in the league are relegated to the third division; from 1974 to 1994, the Oberliga, from 1994 to 2008, the Regionalliga and since 2008, the 3. Liga. The number of relegated clubs has fluctuated over the years. Since 2008 two clubs have been directly relegated while the third-last team has the opportunity to defend its league play in the play-offs against the third placed team of the 3. Liga. 1. FC Köln hold the record number of championships in the league having won their 5th on 18 May 2025. Arminia Bielefeld holds the record for number of promotions from the 2. Bundesliga to the Bundesliga, with eight. For the 2024–25 season an average of 30,830 spectators watched 2. Bundesliga matches, the highest of any non-top flight football league in the world, and higher than the average attendance in many top flight leagues.https://www.forbes.com/sites/manuelveth/2025/08/01/the-best-second-division-in-europe-2-bundesliga-about-to-kick-off/ The Best Second Division In Europe? 2. Bundesliga About To Kick Off 1 August 2025 Forbes 4 August 2025 History Background With the implementation of the Bundesliga in 1963,https://www.dfb.de/en/leagues/bundesliga/history/ Bundesliga 7 May 2014 DEUTSCHER FUSSBALL-BUND 8 March 2021 five Regionalliga were also founded as the 2nd highest playing level, South, Southwest, West, North and Berlin. The two top ranking teams from each Regionalliga at the end of a season were placed into groups to play against the relegation teams from the Bundesliga. With the transition from the former Oberliga to the newly created Bundesliga and Regionalliga, however, it became clear that the substructure of the Bundesliga was both sportingly and economically problematic and that relegation from the Bundesliga could easily ruin a club economically. This situation was partly responsible for the Bundesliga scandal in 1971, in which, due to manipulations in point games in the relegation battle, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen and Arminia Bielefeld managed to remain in the Bundesliga. As a consequence of the scandal, the DFB-Bundestag in Frankfurt decided on 30 June 1973 to introduce a 2. Bundesliga, divided into a north and a south season, for the 1974–75 season, which should close the gap between professional and amateur areas.https://www.statista.com/statistics/591105/all-time-table-first-bundesliga-germany/ All-time table of the first Bundesliga* in Germany from 1963/1964 to 2020/2021 7 February 2021 statista 18 March 2021 Formation Introduction of the 2. Bundesliga The decision to establish the 2. Bundesliga as a fully professional league below the Bundesliga was made at the annual convention of the German Football Association, the DFB, in Frankfurt on 30 June 1973. The league replaced the five Regionalligas that were at this level from 1963 to 1974. Each Regionalliga had a set quota of clubs that could qualify for the new league with the Regionalliga Süd receiving thirteen spots, the Regionalliga West twelve, the Regionalliga Nord and Regionalliga Südwest seven and the Regionalliga Berlin one. The qualified teams were established through a ranking that took the last five seasons of the Regionalliga into account.DSFS Liga-Chronik seit 1945 de publisher: DSFS, published: 2005, pages C 3 & 4 The new 2. Bundesliga was split into a northern and a southern division with 20 clubs each. Each division had its champion directly promoted to the Bundesliga while the two runners-up would contest a two-leg play-off to determine the third promoted team. The bottom four clubs in each league were relegated, however, as the number of clubs relegated from the Bundesliga to each division could vary, so could the number of clubs in the league and therefore the number of teams relegated.2. Bundesliga Nord 1974/1975 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/nord/1975/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de2. Bundesliga Süd 1974/1975 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/sued/1975/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de 2. Bundesliga North and South 1974 to 1981 The first-ever game of the league was played on Friday, 2 August 1974 between 1. FC Saarbrücken and Darmstadt 98 and ended in a 1–0 win for Saarbrücken, with Nikolaus Semlitsch scoring the first-ever goal of the new league in the 18th minute of the game.https://sportwetten.focus.de/2-bundesliga-tipps/ 2. Bundesliga Tipps Sportwetten 22 March 2021 German 24 January 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210124220853/https://sportwetten.focus.de/2-bundesliga-tipps/ dead 2. Bundesliga: Geschichte, Regeln, Rekorde SPOX https://www.spox.com/fussball/news/2-bundesliga-geschichte-regeln-rekorde/214244 2025-05-06 www.spox.com de1. FC Saarbrücken - SV Darmstadt 98 2. Bundesliga Süd 1974/1975 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/sued/1975/1/saarbruecken-darmstadt/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de The inaugural champions of the league were Hannover 96 in the north and Karlsruher SC in the south, both former Bundesliga clubs. The play-offs for the third Bundesliga spot were contested by FK Pirmasens and Bayer Uerdingen, with Uerdingen winning 6–0 at home after a four-all draw in the first leg.2. Bundesliga Nord 1974/1975 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/nord/1975/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de2. Bundesliga Süd 1974/1975 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/sued/1975/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de The three promoted teams however proved uncompetitive in the Bundesliga with Hannover and Uerdingen being relegated straight away again while Karlsruhe lasted for only two seasons.Bundesliga 2024/2025 - Aktueller Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de The second season saw league championships for Tennis Borussia Berlin and 1. FC Saarbrücken, with Tennis Borussia lasting for only one season and 1. FCS for two. The contest for the third promotion spot pitted two far bigger names of German football against each other, with Borussia Dortmund edging out 1. FC Nürnberg with two wins, ending Dortmund's four-year second division spell.2. Bundesliga Nord 1975/1976 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/nord/1976/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de2. Bundesliga Süd 1975/1976 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/sued/1976/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de The last round of the season in the south also saw an all-time goal scoring record per round when 55 goals were scored in ten games. The northern division incidentally set the second best mark when it scored 51 goals the day before.Tore pro Spielrunde de weltfussball.de, 2. Bundesliga: Goals per round. Retrieved 27 February 2014 In 1976–77 the league champions were FC St. Pauli and VfB Stuttgart while the third promotion spot went to 1860 Munich, having had to play a third game after Arminia Bielefeld and TSV 1860 each won their home games 4–0, with the decider ending 2–0 in favour of the southern team.2. Bundesliga Nord 1976/1977 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/nord/1977/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de2. Bundesliga Süd 1976/1977 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/sued/1977/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de Ottmar Hitzfeld set an all-time 2. Bundesliga record in May 1977 when he scored 6 goals in a league match for VfB Stuttgart against Jahn Regensburg.2. Bundesliga » Statistik » Die meisten Tore eines Spielers pro Spiel de weltfussball.de, 2. Bundesliga players with record number of goals in a game. Retrieved 15 February 2014 Bielefeld won promotion as the champions of the northern division in the following season, as did southern champion SV Darmstadt 98, entering the Bundesliga for the first time in its history. Third place went to 1. FC Nürnberg who overcame Rot-Weiss Essen with a 1–0 home win and a two–all draw away.2. Bundesliga Nord 1977/1978 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/nord/1978/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de2. Bundesliga Süd 1977/1978 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/sued/1978/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de For Nürnberg it ended a nine-year absence from the Bundesliga. Horst Hrubesch set an all-time record that season for goals in one season, 41 scored for Rot-Weiss Essen.2. Bundesliga » Torschützenkönige de weltfussball.de, 2. Bundesliga: Top goal scorers by season. Retrieved 15 February 2014 In 1978–79 direct promotion went to 1860 Munich and Bayer Leverkusen while the play-off was won, once more, by Bayer Uerdingen, which defeated SpVgg Bayreuth 2–1 at home after a draw away. In the north, two clubs were relegated from the league for financial reasons, Westfalia Herne, which had finished fifth and former Bundesliga side FC St. Pauli, which had come sixth.2. Bundesliga Nord 1978/1979 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/nord/1979/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de2. Bundesliga Süd 1978/1979 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/sued/1979/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de The following seasons saw 1. FC Nürnberg and Arminia Bielefeld clinch another promotion from the 2. Bundesliga, as did Karlsuher SC which overcame Rot-Weiss Essen by winning 5–1 at home after losing 3–1 away.2. Bundesliga Nord 1979/1980 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/nord/1980/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de2. Bundesliga Süd 1979/1980 - 42. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/sued/1980/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de Arminia Bielefeld set an all-time 2. Bundesliga record when it defeated Arminia Hannover 11–0 in May 1980, the biggest-ever win in the league.2. Bundesliga » Statistik » Die höchsten Siege de weltfussball.de, 2. Bundesliga: Biggest wins. Retrieved 15 February 2014 The 1980–81 season, the seventh of the league, was also its last in this format. From 1981 it played as a single division of 20 teams after a decision taken on 7 June 1980, when, at a special convention of the DFB, the introduction of the single division 2. Bundesliga was decided upon with a majority of 84 votes to 77.DSFS Liga-Chronik seit 1945 de publisher: DSFS, published: 2005, page C 22 The northern division was unusually strong that season, having received all three relegated teams of the 1979–80 Bundesliga season, SV Werder Bremen, Eintracht Braunschweig and Hertha BSC, and playing with 22 teams. Bremen won the league while Braunschweig came second. Hertha missed out despite scoring 123 goals. In the south, the league was won by SV Darmstadt 98 for a second time while runners-up Kickers Offenbach lost out to Braunschweig in the play-offs. The reduction of the league to a single division meant 22 teams were relegated while no team was promoted to the 2. Bundesliga that season.2. Bundesliga Nord 1980/1981 - 42. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/nord/1981/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de2. Bundesliga Süd 1980/1981 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/sued/1981/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de Single division era 1981 to 1991 The new single division league of 20 teams saw only a small change in modus. The top two in the league were promoted while the third placed team played the sixteenth placed Bundesliga side in a home-and-away play-off for one more spot in the Bundesliga. The bottom four in the league were relegated. The inaugural season saw FC Schalke 04 compete in the 2. Bundesliga for the first time, and win it. Second place went to Hertha BSC while third placed Kickers Offenbach missed out on promotion after losing both play-off games to Bayer Leverkusen. Fourth place went to 1860 Munich, one point behind Offenbach, but the club found itself relegated after the DFB refused it a license for the following season. This decision kept 17th placed SG Wattenscheid 09, the best-placed team on a relegation rank, in the league.2. Bundesliga 1981/1982 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1982/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de The following season finally saw Kickers Offenbach win promotion from the 2. Bundesliga, behind champions SV Waldhof Mannheim who had never played in the Bundesliga before. Bayer Uerdingen, in third place, won promotion through the play-offs for a third time, this time overcoming the previous seasons 2. Bundesliga champions FC Schalke 04.2. Bundesliga 1982/1983 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1983/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de Schalke bounced back immediately, coming second behind Karlsruher SC in 1983–84. Third place went to MSV Duisburg wo were decisively beaten 0–5 by Bundesliga side Eintracht Frankfurt at home. At the other end, Rot-Weiss Essen, after having failed to win promotion to the Bundesliga through the play-offs twice from the 2. Bundesliga, was relegated to amateur football that season.2. Bundesliga 1983/1984 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1984/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de 1. FC Nürnberg took out the championship of the single division 2. Bundesliga for the first time in 1985, with Hannover 96 coming second. Third placed 1. FC Saarbrücken also won promotion courtesy to a 2–0 home win over Arminia Bielefeld after a draw away. Kickers Offenbach, freshly relegated from the Bundesliga came only 19th in the 2. Bundesliga, suffered another relegation, as did another former Bundesliga side, FC St. Pauli, having returned to the league for the first time after having had its license revoked in 1979.2. Bundesliga 1984/1985 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1985/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de In 1985–86, three clubs from Berlin competed in the league, but none the following season, with Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin achieving its one and only promotion to the Bundesliga while Hertha BSC and Tennis Borussia were relegated to amateur football. The league champions were FC 08 Homburg, also promoted to the Bundesliga for the first time. Arguably one of the most famous play-off contests in 2. Bundesliga history however were the games between third placed Fortuna Köln and Borussia Dortmund. Köln won 2–0 at home, followed by a 3–1 for Dortmund, making a third game necessary as the away goal rule did not apply to the Bundesliga versus 2. Bundesliga play-offs at the time. This third game was won 8–0 by Borussia Dortmund in front of 50,000 in neutral Düsseldorf. In the relegation zone MSV Duisburg followed the two Berlin clubs into amateur football as a third former Bundesliga side that season.Borussia Dortmund - Fortuna Köln Bundesliga Relegation 1985/1986 - Relegation https://www.fussballdaten.de/bundesliga/relegation/1986/dortmund-fortkoeln-e-2/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de2. Bundesliga 1985/1986 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1986/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de Hannover 96 and Karlsruher SC won promotion once more in 1987 while third placed FC St. Pauli, freshly promoted from amateur football again, missed out by a goal in the play-offs against FC Homburg. At the bottom end Eintracht Braunschweig became another former Bundesliga side and champion to drop into the third division.2. Bundesliga 1986/1987 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1987/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de FC St. Pauli ended a ten-year wait for Bundesliga return in 1988 when it finished runners-up to Stuttgarter Kickers who were promoted to the Bundesliga for the first time. Third placed SV Darmstadt 98 missed out on penalties in the deciding third game against SV Waldhof Mannheim after each side had won their home game by a goal. Arminia Bielefeld came a distant last and was relegated while 17th placed SpVgg Bayreuth was rescued when Rot-Weiß Oberhausen was refused a license.2. Bundesliga 1987/1988 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1988/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de Fortuna Düsseldorf won the league championship in 1988–89, with two clubs from the Saarland coming second and third, FC Homburg and 1. FC Saarbrücken. Saarbrücken however was unable to overcome Eintracht Frankfurt in the later club's second successful play-off defence of its Bundesliga place. SpVgg Bayreuth finished 17th again but was again spared from relegation when Kickers Offenbach was refused a license. Also relegated were Union Solingen after 14 consecutive seasons in the league.2. Bundesliga 1988/1989 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1989/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de At the end of the season Spanish-born Joaquín Montañés retired from 2. Bundesliga football after 479 games for Alemannia Aachen in the league from 1974 to 1989, a record for any player with a single club in the league. In 1990 Hertha BSC completed its return from amateur football to the Bundesliga with a 2. Bundesliga title, followed up by SG Wattenscheid 09, who entered the Bundesliga for the first time. 1. FC Saarbrücken failed in the play-offs for a second consecutive time when it missed out to VfL Bochum, thereby ensuring a Bochum derby in the Bundesliga between VfL and Wattenscheid for the following season. In the relegation zone SpVgg Bayreuth failed to get reprieved for a third consecutive season and dropped into amateur football, as did Alemannia Aachen, a founding member of the 2. Bundesliga who had played all 16 seasons of the league until then.2. Bundesliga 1989/1990 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1990/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de The tenth season of the single division 2. Bundesliga was to be the last in its current format for a time as the German reunification in 1991 lead to changes to the league after this season. With FC Schalke 04 and MSV Duisburg two long-term Bundesliga teams finished at the top of the league. In third place Stuttgarter Kickers had to play FC St. Pauli three times to earn promotion, the first two contests having ended 1–1 while Stuttgart won the third 3–1. FC Schweinfurt 05 in last place became one of the worst clubs in the league history when it only won two games all season. Rot-Weiss Essen had its license revoked which allowed SV Darmstadt 98 to avoid relegation.2. Bundesliga 1990/1991 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1991/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de German reunification 1991–92 In the 1991–92 season, the league was expanded to 24 teams in two regional divisions, north and south, to accommodate six new East German clubs which joined the league that season. The East German clubs were spread very unevenly, with one going to the north and five to the south, caused by the geographic location of those clubs. Only the league champions were promoted to the Bundesliga that year, which were Bayer Uerdingen in the north and 1. FC Saarbrücken in the south. The bottom three in each division were relegated, three of which were from former East Germany. The other two were former Bundesliga clubs, Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin and 1860 Munich, with the later having played its first season back in the 2. Bundesliga after their license was revoked in 1982. At the end of this season the league returned to the single division format, but with still 24 clubs as its strength.2. Bundesliga Nord 1991/1992 http://www.fussballdaten.de. Retrieved 15 February 20142. Bundesliga Süd 1991/1992 - 32. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/sued/1992/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de Single division era 1992 to present The 1992–93 season was a momentous one, with 24 teams competing in a single league and each club playing 46 games. Three clubs were promoted directly, as would be the case from then on until 2008, with the play-offs having been abolished. SC Freiburg won the league and promotion for the first time. Behind it, MSV Duisburg made a return to the Bundesliga while third placed VfB Leipzig became the first former East German club to earn promotion from the 2. Bundesliga. Seven clubs were relegated from the league to reduce its strength to 20 clubs again from the following season. Of those Eintracht Braunschweig, Fortuna Düsseldorf and SV Darmstadt 98 were former Bundesliga sides.2. Bundesliga 1992/1993 - 46. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1993/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de The following season saw changes again as it was the last with 20 clubs. Promoted were VfL Bochum, Bayer Uerdingen and 1860 Munich, which had just won promotion from the third division the year before and returned to the Bundesliga for the first time since 1981. At the bottom end, five clubs were relegated, four of those former Bundesliga sides and the fifth one, Carl Zeiss Jena, from former East Germany.2. Bundesliga 1993/1994 - 38. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1994/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de The league level below the 2. Bundesliga was changed profoundly in 1994 with the Oberligas replaced by the new Regionalligas, which allowed for direct promotion to the 2. Bundesliga for the first time since 1980. The league itself was now reduced to 18 clubs with no play-offs, three promoted and four relegated teams, a system it would maintain until 2008, when the play-offs were re-introduced. Hansa Rostock won the 2. Bundesliga for the first time in 1995 and FC St. Pauli and Fortuna Düsseldorf followed it up to the Bundesliga. In the relegation zone FSV Frankfurt came a distant last with only three wins to its name while the two Saarland sides FC Homburg and 1. FC Saarbrücken accompanied it. The later, despite finishing seventh, had its license revoked, thereby sparing FSV Zwickau from relegation.2. Bundesliga 1994/1995 - 34. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1995/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de The 1995–96 season saw VfL Bochum win the league again with second placed Arminia Bielefeld winning promotion straight after having been promoted from the Regionalliga the year before. Third place went to MSV Duisburg while Hannover 96, 1. FC Nürnberg and SG Wattenscheid 09 were all former Bundesliga clubs now suffering relegation to the third division.2. Bundesliga 1995/1996 - 34. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1996/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de The 1. FC Kaiserslautern and Eintracht Frankfurt had suffered their first-ever relegation from the Bundesliga in 1996. The former won the league and bounced back immediately while Frankfurt remained at this level for another season. Kaiseslautern was accompanied up by VfL Wolfsburg, who won promotion for the first time, and Hertha BSC. Kaiserslautern would also become the first and only club to win the Bundesliga as a freshly promoted side the following year.2. Bundesliga 1996/1997 http://www.fussballdaten.de. Retrieved 15 February 2014 The 1. FC Kaiserslautern and SV Meppen also set a record for number of goals in a game, 13, when Kaiserslautern defeated Meppen 7–6.2. Bundesliga » Statistik » Die torreichsten Spiele de weltfussball.de, 2. Bundesliga: Most goals in a game. Retrieved 15 February 2014 Eintracht Frankfurt won the league in 1998 with SC Freiburg coming second while 1. FC Nürnberg, freshly returned from the Regionalliga, came third. At the bottom end VfB Leipzig was one of three clubs from the east to be relegated, alongside SV Meppen, which dropped out of the league after eleven consecutive seasons there.2. Bundesliga 1997/1998 - 34. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1998/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de The 1998–99 season saw the 1. FC Köln in the league for the first time, having been relegated from the Bundesliga after 35 consecutive seasons there from the start of the league in 1963. Köln only managed to come tenth, while the league was won by Arminia Bielefeld. Behind Arminia Bielefeld, SpVgg Unterhaching and SSV Ulm 1846 entered the Bundesliga for the very first time. Last place in the league went to Fortuna Düsseldorf, which was accompanied to the Regionalliga by SG Wattenscheid 09, KFC Uerdingen 05, formerly Bayer Uerdingen, and FC Gütersloh.2. Bundesliga 1998/1999 - 34. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/1999/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de The first season of the new millennium saw the end of an era, with Fortuna Köln being relegated after 26 consecutive seasons in the league since the start in 1974. Local rival 1. FC Köln won the league while VfL Bochum came second and FC Energie Cottbus, in third place, moved up to the Bundesliga for the first time. Fortuna Köln was accompanied to the Regionalliga by Karlsruher SC, Kickers Offenbach and Tennis Borussia Berlin, who had their license revoked.2. Bundesliga 1999/2000 - 34. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/2000/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de In 2000–01, the league was won by 1. FC Nürnberg once again, with Borussia Mönchengladbach earning promotion back to the Bundesliga after a two-year absence. FC St. Pauli was the third promoted team. SSV Ulm 1846, freshly relegated from the Bundesliga, finished the season in 16th place and became insolvent.2. Bundesliga 2000/2001 - 34. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/2001/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de Hannover 96, Arminia Bielefeld and VfL Bochum were the promoted teams in 2002,2. Bundesliga 2001/2002 - 34. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/2002/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de while the following season saw 1. FC Köln and Eintracht Frankfurt competing and succeeding for promotion again, behind league champions SC Freiburg.2. Bundesliga 2002/2003 - 34. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/2003/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de In 2004, 1. FC Nürnberg and Arminia Bielefeld earned another one of their many promotions while third placed 1. FSV Mainz 05 was a newcomer to the Bundesliga.2. Bundesliga 2003/2004 http://www.fussballdaten.de. Retrieved 15 February 2014 Like in 2003, 2005 saw 1. FC Köln and Eintracht Frankfurt win promotion while between them, in second place, MSV Duisburg moved up, too. At the bottom end three of the four relegated clubs shared similar names, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, Rot-Weiss Essen and Rot-Weiß Erfurt with the fourth team relegated being Eintracht Trier.2. Bundesliga 2004/2005 - 34. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/2005/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de thumb|right|alt=Alte Försterei| The Stadion An der Alten Försterei is the home of 1. FC Union Berlin. The club competed in the 2. Bundesliga for ten consecutive seasons. VfL Bochum won the league again in 2006 while FC Energie Cottbus returned to the Bundesliga for a second three-year stint. In second place Alemannia Aachen returned to the Bundesliga for the first time since 1970. Relegated that year were Dynamo Dresden, former East German power house, after a two-year stint in the league.2. Bundesliga 2005/2006 - 34. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/2006/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de 2006 also saw the retirement of Willi Landgraf from 2. Bundesliga football. Landgraf had played a record 508 2. Bundesliga games from 1986 to 2006, playing in the league for Rot-Weiss Essen, FC 08 Homburg, FC Gütersloh and Alemannia Aachen.2. Bundesliga » Rekordspieler https://web.archive.org/web/20190823020638/https://www.weltfussball.de/ewige_rekordspieler/2-bundesliga/1/ 23 August 2019 de weltfussball.de, 2. Bundesliga players with record number of games. Retrieved 15 February 2014Willi Landgraf profile on weltfussball.de. Retrieved 15 February 2014 Karlsruher SC ended an absence from the Bundesliga that had lasted since 1998 when it won the league in 2007 and was followed up by Hansa Rostock and MSV Duisburg.2. Bundesliga 2006/2007 - 34. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/2007/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de Freshly relegated Borussia Mönchengladbach won the league the following year, with new Bundesliga club TSG 1899 Hoffenheim second and 1. FC Köln third.2. Bundesliga 2007/2008 http://www.fussballdaten.de. Retrieved 15 February 2014 The 2008–09 season saw the return of play-offs. The third placed team in the 2. Bundesliga now played the 16th placed team in the Bundesliga for a spot in that league. At the other end of the table, the 16th placed 2. Bundesliga side would now also play the third placed team in the new 3. Liga, which had replaced the Regionalliga as the third division. SC Freiburg and 1. FSV Mainz 05 were directly promoted that season while 1. FC Nürnberg had to enter the play-offs in which it defeated FC Energie Cottbus 5–0 on aggregate. At the relegation end, VfL Osnabrück lost its 2. Bundesliga place to SC Paderborn from the 3. Liga.2. Bundesliga 2008/2009 http://www.fussballdaten.de. Retrieved 15 February 2014 1. FC Kaiserslautern ended a four-year spell in the 2. Bundesliga in 2010 with a league championship, with FC St. Pauli coming second. The FC Augsburg finished third but was unable to overcome 1. FC Nürnberg in the play-offs and lost 3–0 on aggregate. Hansa Rostock, in 16th place, dropped out of the 2. Bundesliga when it lost both play-off games to Ingolstadt 04.2. Bundesliga 2009/2010 - 34. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/2010/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de Hertha BSC and FC Augsburg were directly promoted to the Bundesliga in 2010, the later for the first time, while VfL Bochum in third place missed out on promotion against Borussia Mönchengladbach. VfL Osnabrück found itself unsuccessfully defending its league place again, losing to Dynamo Dresden in extra time in the second leg.2. Bundesliga 2010/2011 - 34. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/2011/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de After 15 consecutive seasons in the 2. Bundesliga a numerous attempts at promotion Greuther Fürth finally won the league in 2012. Eintracht Frankfurt came second and Fortuna Düsseldorf returned to the Bundesliga for the first time since 1997 when it defeated Hertha BSC in the play-offs. Karlsruher SC failed to remain in the 2. Bundesliga when it was relegated on away goal rule after two drawn games against Jahn Regensburg.2. Bundesliga 2011/2012 - 34. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/2012/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de Hertha BSC won the 2. Bundesliga for the second time in three seasons in 2012–13 and was accompanied up by Eintracht Braunschweig, who had not played in the Bundesliga since 1985. Third placed 1. FC Kaiserslautern lost both games to 1899 Hoffenheim and thereby failed to get promoted. Dynamo Dresden became the first 2. Bundesliga side in five attempts to hold onto their league place while 3. Liga side VfL Osnabrück missed out in the play-offs for a third time in three attempts.2. Bundesliga 2012/2013 - 34. Spieltag https://www.fussballdaten.de/2liga/2013/ 2025-05-06 Fussballdaten de The 2013–14 season ended with 1. FC Köln winning the league, followed up by SC Paderborn who won promotion to the Bundesliga for the first time. Relegated where Energie Cottbus and Dynamo Dresden, both former Bundesliga sides. Third placed SpVgg Greuther Fürth failed to gain promotion after two draws with Bundesliga club Hamburger SV. At the bottom end two eastern clubs were relegated, Dynamo Dresden and Energie Cottbus, while Arminia Bielefeld entered the relegation round. The 2014–15 season saw Ingolstadt 04 win the league and earn Bundesliga promotion for the first time while SV Darmstadt 98 finished second and returned to the Bundesliga for the first time since 1982. Third placed Karlsruher SC faced Hamburg for another Bundesliga spot while TSV 1860 Munich had to play Holstein Kiel to retain their place in the 2. Bundesliga. Both the Bundesliga and 2. Bundesliga clubs retained their league membership. The two clubs directly relegated from the league where Erzgebirge Aue and VfR Aalen.Lilien rauf, KSC Dritter – Aue runter, 1860 in Relegation de kicker.de, published: 24 May 2015. Retrieved 25 May 2015 In the 2015–16 the league was won by SC Freiburg, with RB Leipzig finishing runners-up and earning its first-ever Bundesliga promotion, while 1. FC Nürnberg had to enter the promotion play-off where it lost on aggregate to Eintracht Frankfurt. At the bottom end of the table SC Paderborn suffered consecutive relegations, becoming the sixth club to drop from the Bundesliga to the third tier in consecutive seasons. FSV Frankfurt was the second team directly relegated while MSV Duisburg entered the relegation play-off where it was unsuccessful.http://www.weltfussball.de/spielplan/2-bundesliga-2015-2016-spieltag/34/ 2. Bundesliga 2015/2016 " 34. Spieltag de Weltfussball.de 16 May 2016 All the clubs promoted to the 2. Bundesliga had played there before but while Dynamo Dresden and Erzgebirge Aue had only experienced a short absence the third club, Würzburger Kickers, had not played at this level for almost 40 years.http://www.weltfussball.de/news/_n2237436_/wuerzburg-jubelt-aufstieg-in-2-liga-perfekt/ Würzburg jubelt! Aufstieg in 2. Liga perfekt de Weltfussball.de 25 May 2016 Würzburg celebrates! Promotion to Second Division achieved After their relegation, the 2018–19 season was Hamburger SV's first season outside of the German top flight in their 55-year history.http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/soccer/ct-spt-hamburg-relegated-bundesliga-20180512-story.html Hamburger SV relegated from Bundesliga for first time amid chaotic scenes 12 May 2018 12 May 2018 Ciaran Fahey Associated Press Chicago Tribune Logo history For the first time in 1996, the Bundesliga was given its own logo to distinguish itself. Six years later, the logo was revamped into a portrait orientation, which was used until 2010. A new logo was announced for the 2010–11 season in order to modernise the brand logo for all media platforms.http://www.bundesliga.de/de/liga/news/bundesliga-mit-neuem-markenauftritt-zur-saison-2010-2011_0000152975.jsp Bundesliga mit neuem Markenauftritt zur Saison 2010/2011 Bundesliga with a new brand image for the 2010–11 season Bundesliga Deutsche Fußball Liga 6 May 2010 28 December 2016 de 29 December 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161229030849/http://www.bundesliga.de/de/liga/news/bundesliga-mit-neuem-markenauftritt-zur-saison-2010-2011_0000152975.jsp dead To celebrate the 50th anniversary of the Bundesliga, a special logo was developed for the 2012–13 season, featuring a "50" and "1963–2013".http://www.bundesliga.de/de/liga/news/dfl-und-adidas-feiern-50-jahre-bundesliga-neues-logo-und-neuer-ball-zum-jubilaeum_0000211476.jsp DFL und adidas feiern 50 Jahre Bundesliga: Neues Logo und neuer Ball zum Jubiläum DFL and adidas celebrate 50 years of the Bundesliga: New logo and new ball for the anniversary Bundesliga Deutsche Fußball Liga 4 May 2012 28 December 2016 de 29 December 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161229030847/http://www.bundesliga.de/de/liga/news/dfl-und-adidas-feiern-50-jahre-bundesliga-neues-logo-und-neuer-ball-zum-jubilaeum_0000211476.jsp dead Following the season, the 2010 logo was restored. In December 2016, it was announced that a new logo would be used for the 2017–18 season, modified slightly for digitisation requirements, featuring a matte look.http://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/agmd14-bundesliga-new-logo-427141.jsp Bundesliga: New brand look from 2017/18 season Bundesliga Deutsche Fußball Liga 12 December 2016 28 December 2016 28 December 2016 https://web.archive.org/web/20161228124355/http://www.bundesliga.com/en/news/Bundesliga/agmd14-bundesliga-new-logo-427141.jsp dead In December 2016, it was announced that for the first time, the 2. Bundesliga would be given its own logo, taking effect at the start of the 2017–18 season. Previously, the 2. Bundesliga had borrowed the Bundesliga logo for promotional and media purposes. The 2. Bundesliga gained its own logo to "strengthen the profile of the competition" and to better identify the league with fans, the media, and sponsors. All-time table 2025 8, the most consistent team in the league has been SpVgg Greuther Fürth, who have won 1800 points in 1230 games (using the three points per win scheme). In second place sits FC St. Pauli with 1690 points, and Hannover 96 is third with 1607 points. Last place, number 128, goes to Spandauer SV with just ten points to its name.http://www.weltfussball.de/ewige_tabelle/2-bundesliga/ 2. Bundesliga .:. Ewige Tabelle de Weltfussball.de 23 August 2025 (subject to change in the future) Clubs List of clubs in the 2. Bundesliga Members for 2026–27 season 2026–27 2. Bundesliga Germany 400 right Locations of the 2026–27 2. Bundesliga teams Germany 52.514722 13.239444 Hertha top Germany 52.032076 8.516750 Bielefeld bottom Germany 51.489919 7.236521 Bochum bottom Germany 52.290116 10.521575 Braun-schweig bottom Germany 51.756310 14.332868 Cottbus left Germany 49.866667 8.672222 Darmstadt right Germany 51.040998 13.748278 Dresden left Germany 49.486979 10.999202 Fürth top Germany 52.360771 9.730700 Hannover top Germany 48.668611 10.139444 Heidenheim right Germany 49.444722 7.768889 Kaiserslautern right Germany 49.021176 8.413021 Karlsruhe right Germany 54.349167 10.123611 Kiel left Germany 52.133333 11.616667 Magdeburg right Germany 49.426255 11.125698 Nürnberg right Germany 52.280833 8.071111 Osnabrück top Germany 53.554583 9.967667 St. Pauli bottom Germany 52.432446 10.804032 Wolfsburg right Team Location Stadium Capacity Hertha BSC Berlin Olympiastadion 74,649 Arminia Bielefeld Bielefeld Schüco-Arena 27,332 VfL Bochum Bochum Vonovia Ruhrstadion 26,000 Eintracht Braunschweig Braunschweig Eintracht-Stadion 23,325 Energie Cottbus Cottbus LEAG Energie Stadion 22,528 Darmstadt 98 Darmstadt Merck-Stadion am Böllenfalltor 17,650 Dynamo Dresden Dresden Rudolf-Harbig-Stadion 32,249 Greuther Fürth Fürth Sportpark Ronhof Thomas Sommer 16,626 Hannover 96 Hanover Heinz von Heiden Arena 49,000 1. FC Heidenheim Heidenheim Voith-Arena 15,000 1. FC Kaiserslautern Kaiserslautern Fritz-Walter-Stadion 49,327 Karlsruher SC Karlsruhe BBBank Wildpark 34,302 Holstein Kiel Kiel Holstein-Stadion 15,034 1. FC Magdeburg Magdeburg Avnet Arena 30,098 1. FC Nürnberg Nuremberg Max-Morlock-Stadion 49,923 VfL Osnabrück Osnabrück Stadion an der Bremer Brücke 15,741 FC St. Pauli Hamburg Millerntor-Stadion 29,546 VfL Wolfsburg Wolfsburg Volkswagen Arena 30,000 Seasons in 2. Bundesliga There are 128 teams that have taken part in 53 2. Bundesliga seasons that were played from the 1974–75 season until the 2026–27 season. The teams in bold compete in the 2. Bundesliga currently. The teams in italics represent defunct teams. The year in parentheses represents the most recent year of participation at this level. 37 seasons: Greuther Fürth (2027) 33 seasons: FC St. Pauli (2027) 31 seasons: Hannover 96 (2027) 30 seasons: Karlsruher SC (2027) 28 seasons: Alemannia Aachen (2012) 27 seasons: Darmstadt 98 (2027), VfL Osnabrück (2027) 26 seasons: Fortuna Köln (2000) 25 seasons: 1. FC Nürnberg (2027) 24 seasons: Arminia Bielefeld (2027) 23 seasons: Stuttgarter Kickers (2001), Eintracht Braunschweig (2027) 22 seasons: SC Freiburg (2016), MSV Duisburg (2019) 20 seasons: SG Wattenscheid (1999), Waldhof Mannheim (2003), 1860 Munich (2017), Fortuna Düsseldorf (2026) 19 seasons: 1. FC Saarbrücken (2006), Mainz 05 (2009), Hertha BSC (2027) 18 seasons: Rot-Weiß Oberhausen (2011), VfL Bochum (2027) 16 seasons: Rot-Weiss Essen (2007), FSV Frankfurt (2016), Erzgebirge Aue (2022), SC Paderborn (2026), 1. FC Kaiserslautern (2027) 15 seasons: FC 08 Homburg (1995) 14 seasons: Union Solingen (1989), Kickers Offenbach (2008) 13 seasons: Union Berlin (2019) 12 seasons: SpVgg Bayreuth (1990), FC Augsburg (2011), Energie Cottbus (2027), Dynamo Dresden (2027), Holstein Kiel (2027) 11 seasons: SV Meppen (1998), KFC Uerdingen (1999), SpVgg Unterhaching (2007), SV Sandhausen (2023), Hansa Rostock (2024), Jahn Regensburg (2025), Preußen Münster (2026) 10 seasons: 1. FC Köln (2025), 1. FC Heidenheim (2027) 9 seasons: Tennis Borussia Berlin (2000), FC Ingolstadt (2022), SSV Ulm (2025), Schalke 04 (2026) 8 seasons: Hessen Kassel (1990), Eintracht Trier (2005), Carl Zeiss Jena (2008), Rot Weiss Ahlen (2010), VfL Wolfsburg (2027) 7 seasons: Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin (1992), Wuppertaler SV (1994), Chemnitzer FC (2001), Hamburger SV (2025) 6 seasons: Wormatia Worms (1982), VfB Leipzig (1998), Eintracht Frankfurt (2012), 1. FC Magdeburg (2027) 5 seasons: Freiburger FC (1982), FC Remscheid (1993), VfB Oldenburg (1997), Wacker Burghausen (2007) 4 seasons: Schwarz-Weiß Essen (1978), Bayern Hof (1978), FK Pirmasens (1978), Wacker 04 Berlin (1979), Westfalia Herne (1979), Bayer Leverkusen (1979), Arminia Hannover (1980), Röchling Völklingen (1980), FV 04 Würzburg (1980), SC Göttingen 05 (1981), SC Herford (1981), Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid (1981), VfR Bürstadt (1985), FSV Zwickau (1998), 1. FC Schweinfurt (2002), SSV Reutlingen (2003), VfB Lübeck (2004), TuS Koblenz (2010), VfB Stuttgart (2020), Wehen Wiesbaden (2024) 3 seasons: KSV Baunatal (1979), SpVgg Erkenschwick (1981), Viktoria Köln (1981), Borussia Neunkirchen (1981), Viktoria Aschaffenburg (1989), FC Gütersloh (1999), Borussia Mönchengladbach (2008), VfR Aalen (2015), Würzburger Kickers (2021), SV Elversberg (2026) 2 seasons: Borussia Dortmund (1976), DJK Gütersloh (1976), FC Mülheim (1976), OSC Bremerhaven (1980), MTV Ingolstadt (1980), DSC Wanne-Eickel (1980), 1. FC Bocholt (1981), OSV Hannover (1981), ESV Ingolstadt (1981), Rot-Weiß Erfurt (2005), RB Leipzig (2016), Werder Bremen (2022) 1 season: HSV Barmbek-Uhlenhorst (1975), VfR Heilbronn (1975), VfR Mannheim (1975), Olympia Wilhelmshaven (1975), Eintracht Bad Kreuznach (1976), Spandauer SV (1976), Bonner SC (1977), BSV Schwenningen (1977), FC Hanau 93 (1979), VfB Eppingen (1981), TuS Schloß Neuhaus (1983), SCC Berlin (1984), FSV Salmrohr (1987), TSV Havelse (1991), Stahl Brandenburg (1992), Hallescher FC (1992), SV Babelsberg (2002), Sportfreunde Siegen (2006), TSG Hoffenheim (2008) Division set-up Changes in division set-up Number of clubs Current (since 1994–95): 18 teams From 1974 to 1975 to 1980–81: two divisions (Nord and Süd) From 1974 to 1975 to 1978–79: 20 teams each 1979–80: 20 teams (Nord), 21 teams (Süd) 1980–81: 22 teams (Nord), 20 teams (Süd) From 1981 to 1982 to 1990–91: 20 teams 1991–92: two divisions (Nord and Süd) of 12 teams each, divisions split into promotion/relegation groups of 6 teams each after 22 rounds 1992–93: 24 teams 1993–94: 20 teams Teams promoted to the Bundesliga: 3; 1981–1991 there was a promotion/relegation round, in 1991–92 there was 1 promotion per group. Number of relegations into the Regionalliga (until 1994: Oberliga): 4; 1991–92: 2–3 per group (inclusive relegation); 1992–93: 7. Promotion and relegation Promotion to the Bundesliga From the 1992–93 season to the 2008–09 season, the top three teams gained promotion into the Bundesliga; after this, and to the present, only the top two teams are promoted automatically, and the third placed team plays a two-leg playoff against the team that finishes 16th in the Bundesliga. Until the 2007–08 season, the bottom four teams were relegated into the Regional leagues. Since the 2008–09, following the inception of the 3. Liga, only the bottom two teams are relegated into the 3. Liga automatically; the third from bottom team can avoid relegation by winning a two-leg playoff against the team that finishes in third place in the 3. Liga. League rules Since the 2006–07 season there is no longer a limit on non-EU players in the league. Instead clubs are required to have 8 players on the squad who have come up through the youth system of a German club, 4 of which have to come from the club's own youth system. http://www.bundesliga.de/en/dfl/fragen/index.php Questions about the league bundesliga.de 2 May 2012 7 July 2012 https://web.archive.org/web/20120707133604/https://www.bundesliga.de/en/dfl/fragen/index.php dead Seven substitutes are permitted to be selected, from which three can be used in the duration of the game. League champions 2. Bundesliga North Season Champions Runners-up 1974–75 Hannover 96 Bayer Uerdingen 1975–76 Tennis Borussia Berlin Borussia Dortmund 1976–77 FC St. Pauli Arminia Bielefeld 1977–78 Arminia Bielefeld Rot-Weiss Essen 1978–79 Bayer Leverkusen Bayer Uerdingen 1979–80 Arminia Bielefeld Rot-Weiss Essen 1980–81 Werder Bremen Eintracht Braunschweig 2. Bundesliga South Season Champions Runners-up 1974–75 Karlsruher SC Pirmasens 1975–76 1. FC Saarbrücken 1. FC Nürnberg 1976–77 VfB Stuttgart 1860 Munich 1977–78 Darmstadt 98 1. FC Nürnberg 1978–79 1860 Munich Bayreuth 1979–80 1. FC Nürnberg Karlsruher SC 1980–81 Darmstadt 98 Kickers Offenbach 2. Bundesliga Season Champions Runners-up Third place 1981–82 Schalke 04 Hertha BSC Kickers Offenbach 1982–83 Waldhof Mannheim Kickers Offenbach Uerdingen 1983–84 Karlsruher SC Schalke 04 MSV Duisburg 1984–85 1. FC Nürnberg Hannover 96 1. FC Saarbrücken 1985–86 Homburg BW Berlin Fortuna Köln 1986–87 Hannover 96 Karlsruher SC FC St. Pauli 1987–88 Stuttgarter Kickers FC St. Pauli Darmstadt 98 1988–89 Fortuna Düsseldorf Homburg 1. FC Saarbrücken 1989–90 Hertha BSC Wattenscheid 1. FC Saarbrücken 1990–91 Schalke 04 MSV Duisburg Stuttgarter Kickers 2. Bundesliga North Season Champions Runners-up 1991–92 Bayer Uerdingen VfB Oldenburg 2. Bundesliga South Season Champions Runners-up 1991–92 1. FC Saarbrücken Waldhof Mannheim 2. Bundesliga Season Champions Runners-up Third place 1992–93 SC Freiburg MSV Duisburg VfB Leipzig 1993–94 VfL Bochum Uerdingen 1860 Munich 1994–95 Hansa Rostock FC St. Pauli Fortuna Düsseldorf 1995–96 VfL Bochum Arminia Bielefeld MSV Duisburg 1996–97 1. FC Kaiserslautern VfL Wolfsburg Hertha BSC 1997–98 Eintracht Frankfurt SC Freiburg 1. FC Nürnberg 1998–99 Arminia Bielefeld Unterhaching SSV Ulm 1999–2000 1. FC Köln VfL Bochum Energie Cottbus 2000–01 1. FC Nürnberg Borussia Mönchengladbach St. Pauli 2001–02 Hannover 96 Arminia Bielefeld VfL Bochum 2002–03 SC Freiburg 1. FC Köln Eintracht Frankfurt 2003–04 1. FC Nürnberg Arminia Bielefeld Mainz 05 2004–05 1. FC Köln Duisburg Eintracht Frankfurt 2005–06 VfL Bochum Alemannia Aachen Energie Cottbus 2006–07 Karlsruher SC Hansa Rostock Duisburg 2007–08 Borussia Mönchengladbach Hoffenheim 1. FC Köln 2008–09 SC Freiburg Mainz 05 1. FC Nürnberg 2009–10 1. FC Kaiserslautern St. Pauli FC Augsburg 2010–11 Hertha BSC FC Augsburg VfL Bochum 2011–12 Greuther Fürth Eintracht Frankfurt Fortuna Düsseldorf 2012–13 Hertha BSC Eintracht Braunschweig 1. FC Kaiserslautern 2013–14 1. FC Köln SC Paderborn Greuther Fürth 2014–15 FC Ingolstadt Darmstadt 98 Karlsruher SC 2015–16 SC Freiburg RB Leipzig 1. FC Nürnberg 2016–17 VfB Stuttgart Hannover 96 Eintracht Braunschweig2017–18 Fortuna Düsseldorf 1. FC Nürnberg Holstein Kiel2018–19 1. FC Köln SC Paderborn 1. FC Union Berlin2019–20 Arminia Bielefeld VfB Stuttgart 1. FC Heidenheim2020–21 VfL Bochum Greuther Fürth Holstein Kiel2021–22 Schalke 04 Werder Bremen Hamburger SV2022–23 1. FC Heidenheim Darmstadt 98 Hamburger SV2023–24 FC St. Pauli Holstein Kiel Fortuna Düsseldorf2024–25 1. FC Köln Hamburger SV SV Elversberg2025–26 Schalke 04 SV Elversberg SC Paderborn Bold denotes team earned promotion. Promoted and relegated teams Promotion to the Bundesliga Promotion to the 2. Bundesliga List of clubs in the 2. Bundesliga The list of teams that earned promotion to and from the 2. Bundesliga or were relegated from the league: Season Promoted to the Bundesliga Relegated to the Oberliga/Regionalliga/3. Liga Promoted from the Oberliga/Regionalliga/3. Liga 1974–75 Hannover 96, Bayer Uerdingen (Nord)Karlsruher SC (Süd) Olympia Wilhelmshaven, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, VfL Wolfsburg, HSV Barmbek-Uhlenhorst (Nord) VfR Heilbronn, Borussia Neunkirchen, VfR Wormatia Worms, VfR Mannheim (Süd) Bayer Leverkusen, Spandauer SV, Westfalia Herne, Union Solingen (Nord) Eintracht Kreuznach, FSV Frankfurt, Jahn Regensburg, SSV Reutlingen (Süd) 1975–76 Tennis Borussia Berlin, Borussia Dortmund (Nord)1. FC Saarbrücken (Süd) 1. FC Mülheim, SpVgg Erkenschwick, DJK Gütersloh, Spandauer SV (Nord)Mainz 05, FC Schweinfurt 05, Eintracht Bad Kreuznach, SSV Reutlingen (Süd) Arminia Hannover, Bonner SC, SC Herford, VfL Wolfsburg (Nord) BSV Schwenningen, Eintracht Trier, FV Würzburg 04, KSV Baunatal (Süd) 1976–77 FC St. Pauli (Nord)VfB Stuttgart, 1860 Munich (Süd) Bonner SC, Göttingen 05, Wacker 04 Berlin, VfL Wolfsburg (Nord)Röchling Völklingen, Jahn Regensburg, BSV 07 Schwenningen (Süd) 1. FC Bocholt, OSC Bremerhaven, Rot-Weiß Lüdenscheid (Nord) Freiburger FC, Würzburger Kickers, VfR Oli Bürstadt, Wormatia Worms (Süd) 1977–78 Arminia Bielefeld (Nord)Darmstadt 98, 1. FC Nürnberg (Süd) 1. FC Bocholt, OSC Bremerhaven, Schwarz-Weiß Essen (Nord)FC Bayern Hof, VfR 1910 Bürstadt, Kickers Würzburg, FK Pirmasens (Süd) DSC Wanne-Eickel, Holstein Kiel, Viktoria Köln, Wacker 04 Berlin (Nord) Borussia Neunkirchen, FC Hanau 93, MTV Ingolstadt, SC Freiburg (Süd) 1978–79 Bayer 04 Leverkusen, Bayer Uerdingen (Nord)1860 Munich (Süd) Westfalia Herne, FC St. Pauli, Wacker 04 Berlin (Nord)FC Hanau 93, FC Augsburg, KSV Baunatal, Borussia Neunkirchen (Süd) OSC Bremerhaven, OSV Hannover, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, SC Herford (Nord) ESV Ingolstadt, SV Röchling Völklingen, SSV Ulm 1846, VfR Oli Bürstadt (Süd) 1979–80 Arminia Bielefeld (Nord)1. FC Nürnberg, Karlsruher SC (Süd) DSC Wanne-Eickel, OSC Bremerhaven, Arminia Hannover, Wuppertaler SV (Nord)MTV 1881 Ingolstadt, Röchling Völklingen, FV Würzburg 04 (Süd) 1. FC Bocholt, Göttingen 05, SpVgg Erkenschwick, VfB Oldenburg (Nord) Borussia Neunkirchen, FC Augsburg, Hessen Kassel, VfB Eppingen (Süd) 1980–81 Werder Bremen, Eintracht Braunschweig (Nord)Darmstadt 98 (Süd) Because of the reduction of the league to a single division 22 clubs were relegated None 1981–82 FC Schalke 04, Hertha BSC 1860 Munich, VfR Wormatia Worms, Freiburger FC, SpVgg Bayreuth FSV Frankfurt, FC Augsburg, BV Lüttringhausen, TuS Schloß Neuhaus 1982–83 SV Waldhof Mannheim, Kickers Offenbach, Bayer Uerdingen FC Augsburg, SpVgg Fürth, FSV Frankfurt, TuS Schloß Neuhaus Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, SC Charlottenburg, SSV Ulm 1846, 1. FC Saarbrücken 1983–84 Karlsruher SC, FC Schalke 04 Rot-Weiss Essen, SC Charlottenburg, VfL Osnabrück, BV 08 Lüttringhausen VfR Bürstadt, FC 08 Homburg, FC St. Pauli, Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin 1984–85 1. FC Nürnberg, Hannover 96, 1. FC Saarbrücken FC St. Pauli, VfR 1910 Bürstadt, Kickers Offenbach, SSV Ulm 1846 VfL Osnabrück, Tennis Borussia Berlin, Viktoria Aschaffenburg, SpVgg Bayreuth 1985–86 FC 08 Homburg, Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin Hertha BSC, SpVgg Bayreuth, Tennis Borussia Berlin, MSV Duisburg SSV Ulm 1846, FSV Salmrohr, FC St. Pauli, Rot-Weiss Essen 1986–87 Hannover 96, Karlsruher SC Eintracht Braunschweig, Viktoria Aschaffenburg, KSV Hessen Kassel, FSV Salmrohr Kickers Offenbach, SpVgg Bayreuth, SV Meppen, BVL 08 Remscheid 1987–88 Stuttgarter Kickers, FC St. Pauli Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, BVL 08 Remscheid, SSV Ulm 1846, Arminia Bielefeld Eintracht Braunschweig, Hertha BSC, Viktoria Aschaffenburg, Mainz 05 1988–89 Fortuna Düsseldorf, FC 08 Homburg Kickers Offenbach, Viktoria Aschaffenburg, Mainz 05, Union Solingen KSV Hessen Kassel, SpVgg Unterhaching, MSV Duisburg, Preußen Münster 1989–90 Hertha BSC, SG Wattenscheid 09 KSV Hessen Kassel, SpVgg Bayreuth, Alemannia Aachen, SpVgg Unterhaching VfB Oldenburg, TSV Havelse, Mainz 05, 1. FC Schweinfurt 05 1990–91 FC Schalke 04, MSV Duisburg, Stuttgarter Kickers Rot-Weiss Essen, Preußen Münster, TSV Havelse, Schweinfurt 05 FC Remscheid, 1860 Munich (West) Stahl Brandenburg, VfB Leipzig, Chemnitzer FC, Carl Zeiss Jena, Hallescher FC, Rot-Weiß Erfurt (East) 1991–92 Bayer Uerdingen (Nord)1. FC Saarbrücken (Süd) Blau-Weiß 90 Berlin, BSV Stahl Brandenburg (Nord)1860 Munich, Hallescher FC, FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt (Süd) Wuppertaler SV, VfL Wolfsburg, SpVgg Unterhaching 1992–93 SC Freiburg, MSV Duisburg, VfB Leipzig SpVgg Unterhaching, Eintracht Braunschweig, VfL Osnabrück, Fortuna Düsseldorf, VfB Oldenburg, Darmstadt 98, FC Remscheid 1860 Munich, Rot-Weiss Essen, Tennis Borussia Berlin 1993–94 VfL Bochum, Bayer Uerdingen, 1860 Munich Stuttgarter Kickers, Carl Zeiss Jena, Wuppertaler SV, Rot-Weiss Essen, Tennis Borussia Berlin Fortuna Düsseldorf, FSV Frankfurt, FSV Zwickau 1994–95 Hansa Rostock, FC St. Pauli, Fortuna Düsseldorf 1. FC Saarbrücken, FC 08 Homburg, FSV Frankfurt SpVgg Unterhaching, VfB Lübeck, Carl Zeiss Jena, Arminia Bielefeld 1995–96 VfL Bochum, Arminia Bielefeld, MSV Duisburg Chemnitzer FC, Hannover 96, 1. FC Nürnberg, SG Wattenscheid 09 VfB Oldenburg, Rot-Weiss Essen, FC Gütersloh, Stuttgarter Kickers 1996–97 1. FC Kaiserslautern, VfL Wolfsburg, Hertha BSC SV Waldhof Mannheim, VfB Lübeck, Rot-Weiss Essen, VfB Oldenburg Greuther Fürth, Energie Cottbus, SG Wattenscheid 09, 1. FC Nürnberg 1997–98 Eintracht Frankfurt, SC Freiburg, 1. FC Nürnberg VfB Leipzig, Carl Zeiss Jena, FSV Zwickau, SV Meppen SSV Ulm 1846, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, Hannover 96, Tennis Borussia Berlin 1998–99 Arminia Bielefeld, SpVgg Unterhaching, SSV Ulm 1846 FC Gütersloh, KFC Uerdingen 05, SG Wattenscheid 09, Fortuna Düsseldorf SV Waldhof Mannheim, Kickers Offenbach, Chemnitzer FC, Alemannia Aachen 1999–2000 1. FC Köln, VfL Bochum, Energie Cottbus Tennis Borussia Berlin, Fortuna Köln, Kickers Offenbach, Karlsruher SC LR Ahlen, SSV Reutlingen, 1. FC Saarbrücken, VfL Osnabrück 2000–01 1. FC Nürnberg, Borussia Mönchengladbach, FC St. Pauli VfL Osnabrück, SSV Ulm 1846, Stuttgarter Kickers, Chemnitzer FC SV Babelsberg 03, Union Berlin, Karlsruher SC, 1. FC Schweinfurt 05 2001–02 Hannover 96, Arminia Bielefeld, VfL Bochum SpVgg Unterhaching, 1. FC Saarbrücken, Schweinfurt 05, SV Babelsberg 03 Wacker Burghausen, Eintracht Trier, VfB Lübeck, Eintracht Braunschweig 2002–03 SC Freiburg, 1. FC Köln, Eintracht Frankfurt Eintracht Braunschweig, SSV Reutlingen 05, FC St. Pauli, SV Waldhof Mannheim Jahn Regensburg, SpVgg Unterhaching, Erzgebirge Aue, VfL Osnabrück 2003–04 1. FC Nürnberg, Arminia Bielefeld, Mainz 05 VfB Lübeck, Jahn Regensburg, Union Berlin, VfL Osnabrück Rot-Weiß Erfurt, 1. FC Saarbrücken, Rot-Weiss Essen, Dynamo Dresden 2004–05 1. FC Köln, MSV Duisburg, Eintracht Frankfurt Eintracht Trier, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, Rot-Weiss Essen, FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt Eintracht Braunschweig, SC Paderborn, Kickers Offenbach, Sportfreunde Siegen 2005–06 VfL Bochum, Alemannia Aachen, Energie Cottbus Dynamo Dresden, 1. FC Saarbrücken, LR Ahlen, Sportfreunde Siegen FC Augsburg, TuS Koblenz, Carl Zeiss Jena, Rot-Weiss Essen 2006–07 Karlsruher SC, Hansa Rostock, MSV Duisburg Rot-Weiss Essen, SpVgg Unterhaching, SV Wacker Burghausen, Eintracht Braunschweig SV Wehen, TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, FC St. Pauli, VfL Osnabrück 2007–08 Borussia Mönchengladbach, TSG 1899 Hoffenheim, 1. FC Köln Kickers Offenbach, Erzgebirge Aue, SC Paderborn, FC Carl Zeiss Jena FSV Frankfurt, Ingolstadt 04, Rot Weiss Ahlen, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen 2008–09 SC Freiburg, Mainz 05, 1. FC Nürnberg VfL Osnabrück, Ingolstadt 04, SV Wehen Wiesbaden Union Berlin, Fortuna Düsseldorf, SC Paderborn 2009–10 1. FC Kaiserslautern, FC St. Pauli Hansa Rostock, TuS Koblenz, Rot Weiss Ahlen VfL Osnabrück, Erzgebirge Aue, Ingolstadt 04 2010–11 Hertha BSC, FC Augsburg VfL Osnabrück, Rot-Weiß Oberhausen, Arminia Bielefeld Eintracht Braunschweig, Hansa Rostock, Dynamo Dresden 2011–12 Greuther Fürth, Eintracht Frankfurt, Fortuna Düsseldorf (via play-off) Hansa Rostock, Alemannia Aachen, Karlsruher SC SV Sandhausen, VfR Aalen, Jahn Regensburg 2012–13 Hertha BSC, Eintracht Braunschweig MSV Duisburg, Jahn Regensburg Karlsruher SC, Arminia Bielefeld 2013–14 1. FC Köln, SC Paderborn Energie Cottbus, Dynamo Dresden, Arminia Bielefeld (via play-off) 1. FC Heidenheim, RB Leipzig, Darmstadt 98 2014–15 Ingolstadt 04, Darmstadt 98 Erzgebirge Aue, VfR Aalen Arminia Bielefeld, MSV Duisburg 2015–16 SC Freiburg, RB Leipzig MSV Duisburg, FSV Frankfurt, SC Paderborn Dynamo Dresden, Erzgebirge Aue, Würzburger Kickers 2016–17 VfB Stuttgart, Hannover 96 1860 Munich (to RL Bayern), Würzburger Kickers, Karlsruher SC MSV Duisburg, Holstein Kiel, Jahn Regensburg 2017–18 Fortuna Düsseldorf, 1. FC Nürnberg Eintracht Braunschweig, 1. FC Kaiserslautern 1. FC Magdeburg, SC Paderborn 2018–19 1. FC Köln, SC Paderborn, Union Berlin (via play-off) 1. FC Magdeburg, MSV Duisburg, FC Ingolstadt VfL Osnabrück, Karlsruher SC, SV Wehen Wiesbaden 2019–20 Arminia Bielefeld, VfB Stuttgart SV Wehen Wiesbaden, Dynamo Dresden Würzburger Kickers, Eintracht Braunschweig 2020–21 VfL Bochum, Greuther FürthVfL Osnabrück (via play-off), Eintracht Braunschweig, Würzburger Kickers Dynamo Dresden, Hansa Rostock, FC Ingolstadt 2021–22 Schalke 04, Werder Bremen Dynamo Dresden (via play-off), Erzgebirge Aue, FC Ingolstadt 1. FC Magdeburg, Eintracht Braunschweig, 1. FC Kaiserslautern 2022–23 1. FC Heidenheim, Darmstadt 98 Arminia Bielefeld (via play-off), Jahn Regensburg, SV Sandhausen SV Elversberg, VfL Osnabrück, Wehen Wiesbaden 2023–24 FC St. Pauli, Holstein Kiel SV Wehen Wiesbaden (via play-off), Hansa Rostock, VfL Osnabrück SSV Ulm, Preußen Münster 2024–25 1. FC Köln, Hamburger SV SSV Ulm, Jahn Regensburg Arminia Bielefeld, Dynamo Dresden 2025–26 Schalke 04, SV Elversberg, SC Paderborn Fortuna Düsseldorf, Preußen Münster VfL Osnabrück, Energie Cottbus Records The 2. Bundesliga is the only football league in Germany in which teams from all federal states have already played. Greuther Fürth has collected the most points as of the end of the 2022–23 season. Since 1974 the club has won 1,708 points in 1,160 second division games and has been leading the all-time table of the 2. Bundesliga since September 2017. This is followed by FC St. Pauli with 1,621 points from 1,096 games and Hannover 96 with 1,498 points from 988 games.https://www.worldfootball.net/competition/co3/records-all-time-table/ All-time league table WorldFootball.net 22 March 2021 Greuther Fürth have scored the most goals with 1,721 in 1,484 games. The best goal difference was achieved by Hannover 96 with +304. So far, eight clubs have moved straight through from the third division to the Bundesliga: 1860 Munich in 1994, Fortuna Düsseldorf in 1995, Arminia Bielefeld in 1996, 1. FC Nürnberg in 1998, SSV Ulm 1846 in 1999, 1899 Hoffenheim in 2008, Darmstadt 98 in 2015 and SC Paderborn in 2019. SC Fortuna Köln remained in the 2. Bundesliga for a record 26 years without interruption until 2000. Hertha BSC achieved the best single-season points record in the single-track 2. Bundesliga in the 2012–13 season, with 22 wins, 10 draws and 2 defeats, i.e. 76 points (three-point rule).https://www.fussballdaten.de/vereine/hertha-bsc/2013/ Hertha BSC – Vereinsinfos fussballdaten 24 March 2021 German However, this result was surpassed in absolute terms in the "unification season" 1992–93, when 24 teams played in the league and 46 match days took place. For a comparison of the season results in the 2. Bundesliga as a whole (both single and double track time), the figures relative to the number of games are more meaningful because the size of the league and the relays changed several times. Arminia Bielefeld achieved the best relative season result in the 1979–80 season with 78.9% wins, 15.8% draws and 5.3% defeats, 1,737: 0,263 points (two-point rule) or 2,526 points (three-point rule), 3,158: 0,816 goals, Goal difference +2,342. This is also the record for the absolute goal difference (+89). The best result in absolute points was that of Werder Bremen in 1980–81 (68:16 points, 98 according to the three-point rule – season size 22, i.e. 42 game days). Horst Hrubesch scored the most goals in one season for Rot-Weiss Essen (41 goals in the 1977–78 season).https://betweensoccerandfootball.home.blog/2021/01/05/essen/ Rot-Weiss Essen's Long Road to Recovery Weber Tom 5 January 2021 FSAEIB 31 March 2021https://www.rsssf.org/players/hrubeschdata.html Horst Hrubesch – Matches and Goals in Bundesliga Arnhold Matthias 27 March 2015 Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation 19 April 2021https://www.dfb.de/u-21-maenner/news-detail-u-21/hrubesch-vor-heimkehr-zur-hafenstrasse-rwe-emblem-im-herzen-107492/full/1/ Hrubesch vor Heimkehr zur Hafenstraße: "RWE-Emblem im Herzen" 12 October 2014 DEUTSCHER FUSSBALL-BUND 19 April 2021 German Hertha BSC scored the most goals in a single season with 123 in the 1980–81 season. Karlsruher SC was the only team to be in the promotion spot on all 34 game days of a second division season, in the 2006–07 season. Willi Landgraf played the most games in the 2. Bundesliga, with a total of 508 games for Rot-Weiss Essen (119), FC 08 Homburg (107), FC Gütersloh 2000 (94) and Alemannia Aachen (188). Landgraf never played in the Bundesliga, but he played for Alemannia Aachen in the UEFA Cup.https://www.dfb.de/en/data-center/people/willi-landgraf/player/matches-in-season/2-bundesliga/1998-1999/fc-gutersloh Prayer Profile – Personal Information DEUTSCHER FUSSBALL-BUND 7 April 2021https://www.uefa.com/uefaeuropaleague/news/025a-0eaa8212bce0-33a7e762b2c3-1000--aachen-s-little-big-man/ Aachen's little big man Christoph Manfred 1 December 2004 UEFA Europa League 19 April 2021 Arminia Bielefeld celebrated the largest victory in the 2. Bundesliga in the 1979–80 season, an 11–0 win against SV Arminia Hannover.https://www.sport.de/fussball/deutschland-2-bundesliga/ma206481/arminia-bielefeld_arminia-hannover/uebersicht/ Arminia Bielefeld – Arminia Hannover sport.de 8 April 2021 German Four more games in the second division also ended with a double-digit result. FC St. Pauli won 10–2 in the 1974–75 season against VfL Wolfsburghttps://www.sport.de/fussball/deutschland-2-bundesliga/ma210097/fc-st-pauli_vfl-wolfsburg/uebersicht/ FC St. Pauli – VfL Wolfsburg sport.de 16 April 2021 German and Freiburger FC against Würzburger FV in the 1979–80 season.https://www.sport.de/fussball/deutschland-2-bundesliga/ma205845/freiburger-fc_wuerzburger-fv/news/ Freiburger FC – FV Würzburg 04 sport.de 16 April 2021 German SpVgg Bayern Hof defeated BSV 07 Schwenningen (1976–77) 10–1.https://www.sport.de/fussball/deutschland-2-bundesliga/ma208105/spvgg-bayern-hof_bsv-schwenningen/uebersicht/ FC Bayern Hof – BSV Schwenningen sport.de 16 April 2021 German Karlsruher SC recorded a 10–0 win against ESV Ingolstadt-Ringsee (1979–80 season).https://www.sport.de/fussball/deutschland-2-bundesliga/ma205882/karlsruher-sc_esv-ingolstadt/aufstellung/ Karlsruher SC – ESV Ingolstadt sport.de 16 April 2021 German The largest victory after the introduction of the single-track 2. Bundesliga in 1981 was achieved by FC Hansa Rostock in the 2008–09 season with a 9–0 win against TuS Koblenz.https://www.sport.de/fussball/deutschland-2-bundesliga/ma11065/hansa-rostock_tus-koblenz/liveticker/ Hansa Rostock – TuS Koblenz sport.de 8 April 2021 German A team left a total of five times as 8–0 winners, namely SV Waldhof Mannheim against BV Lüttringhausenhttps://www.sport.de/fussball/deutschland-2-bundesliga/ma204330/waldhof-mannheim_bv-08-luettringhausen/uebersicht/ Waldhof Mannheim – BV 08 Lüttringhausen sport.de 16 April 2021 German (1982–83 season), Hannover 96 against Karlsruher SC (1986–87 season),https://www.sport.de/fussball/deutschland-2-bundesliga/ma202744/hannover-96_karlsruher-sc/uebersicht/ Hannover 96 – Karlsruher SC sport.de 22 April 2021 German SV Darmstadt 98 against FSV Salmrohr (also 1986–87 season),https://www.sport.de/fussball/deutschland-2-bundesliga/ma202918/sv-darmstadt-98_fsv-salmrohr/aufstellung/ SV Darmstadt 98 – FSV Salmrohr sport.de 22 April 2021 German the Stuttgarter Kickers at SSV Ulm 1846 (1987–88 season)https://www.sport.de/fussball/deutschland-2-bundesliga/ma202367/ssv-ulm-1846_stuttgarter-kickers/uebersicht/ SSV Ulm 1846 – Stuttgarter Kickers sport.de 22 April 2021 German and SpVgg Unterhaching against 1. FC Saarbrücken (2001–02 season).https://www.sport.de/fussball/deutschland-2-bundesliga/ma197533/spvgg-unterhaching_1-fc-saarbruecken/uebersicht/ SpVgg Unterhaching – 1. FC Saarbrücken sport.de 8 April 2021 German The game with the most goals was a 7–6 win for 1. FC Kaiserslautern against SV Meppen on matchday 34 of the 1996–97 season.https://www.sport.de/fussball/deutschland-2-bundesliga/ma199125/1-fc-kaiserslautern_sv-meppen/uebersicht/ 1. FC Kaiserslautern – SV Meppen sport.de 22 April 2021 German Benjamin Siegert from SV Wehen Wiesbaden scored not only the fastest goal in the history of the second division but also in German professional football after eight seconds in a 1–1 draw against Greuther Fürth on 5 October 2007.https://www.dfb.de/en/data-center/2-bundesliga/2007-2008/9-matchday/spvgg-greuther-furth-sv-wehen-wiesbaden-195603 2nd Bundesliga, 2007/2008, 9. Matchday DEUTSCHER FUSSBALL-BUND 27 April 2021 The most common pairings were SC Fortuna Köln against Hannover 96 and SG Wattenscheid 09 (40 games each in 20 seasons). The game with the highest number of spectators in the 2. Bundesliga was in the 2010–11 season, when 77,116 spectators saw the game between Hertha BSC and FC Augsburg. The lowest number of spectators was the game between Alemannia Aachen and 1. FC Nürnberg 2003–04, which was a ghost game with no spectators after fan riots occurred (this does not include matches played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic).https://www.spiegel.de/sport/fussball/2-fussball-bundesliga-aachen-gewinnt-geisterspiel-a-283687.html 2. Fußball-Bundesliga Aachen gewinnt "Geisterspiel" 26 January 2004 DER SPIEGEL 3 May 2021 German Player records Appearances end of 2023–24 season.https://www.worldfootball.net/alltime_top_player/2-bundesliga/1/ https://web.archive.org/web/20131021133635/http://www.worldfootball.net/alltime_top_player/2-bundesliga/1/ dead 21 October 2013 Germany " 2. Bundesliga " All-time appearances WorldFootball.net 11 March 2021 RankPlayerApps AppearancesYearsClub(s)1GER Willi Landgraf5081987–2006Alemannia Aachen 188, Rot-Weiss Essen 119, FC Homburg 107, FC Gütersloh 942ESP Joaquín Montañés4791974–1989Alemannia Aachen 4793GER Karl-Heinz Schulz4631977–1991SC Freiburg 287, Freiburger FC 1764GER Hans Wulf4401974–1989Hessen Kassel 231, Schwarz-Weiß Essen 118, Wormatia Worms 59, Hannover 96 325GER Wolfgang Krüger4281975–1988Union Solingen 4286GER Hans-Jürgen Gede4161977–1990Fortuna Köln 344, Preußen Münster 727GER Andreas Helmer4111983–1998SV Meppen 244, VfL Osnabrück 1678GER Gerd Paulus4071974–1989Kickers Offenbach 304, SV Röchling Völklingen 1039GER Oliver Posniak4031977–1989Darmstadt 98 290, FSV Frankfurt 11310GER Dirk Hupe3991975–1994Fortuna Köln 212, Union Solingen 187 Top scorers end of 2023–24 season.https://www.worldfootball.net/alltime_goalgetter/2-bundesliga/tore/1/ https://web.archive.org/web/20131021140756/http://www.worldfootball.net/alltime_goalgetter/2-bundesliga/tore/1/ dead 21 October 2013 Germany " 2. Bundesliga " All-time Topscorers WorldFootball.net 11 March 2021 RankPlayerGoalsApps AppearancesRatioYearsClub(s)1GER Simon Terodde1773110.572008–2024VfL Bochum (41/66), Schalke 04 (35/58), 1. FC Köln (29/33), VfB Stuttgart (25/32), Hamburger SV (24/33), Union Berlin (23/87), MSV Duisburg (0/2)2GER Dieter Schatzschneider1532010.761978–1987Hannover 96 (131/160), Fortuna Köln (22/41)3GER Karl-Heinz Mödrath1502720.551974–1983Fortuna Köln (143/247), Alemannia Aachen (7/25)4GER Theo Gries1232930.421985–1994Hertha BSC (67/148), Alemannia Aachen (47/125), Hannover 96 (8/20)5GER Sven Demandt1213170.381987–2001Mainz 05 (55/179), Fortuna Düsseldorf (49/74), Hertha BSC (17/64)6GER Walter Krause1202730.441974–1983Kickers Offenbach (98/237), Wattenscheid 09 (13/20), Rot-Weiß Oberhausen (9/16)7GER Daniel Jurgeleit1173930.301982–1997Union Solingen (59/193), FC Homburg (34/133), VfB Lübeck (24/67)8GER Gerd-Volker Schock1162420.481974–1984VfL Osnabrück (95/205), Arminia Bielefeld (21/37)9GER Franz Gerber1152130.541975–1987FC St. Pauli (42/73), ESV Ingolstadt (23/36), Wuppertaler SV (19/32), 1860 Munich (19/35), Hannover 96 (12/37)GER Paul Linz1152330.491979–1988VfL Osnabrück (52/108), Freiburger FC (36/69), Waldhof Mannheim (16/37), OSC Bremerhaven (11/19) Match records Largest winhttps://www.worldfootball.net/competition/co3/statistics/ Germany " 2. Bundesliga " Statistics " Record wins WorldFootball.net 11 March 2021 Arminia Bielefeld – Arminia Hannover 11–0 (23 May 1980) 11 Most goals in a gamehttps://www.worldfootball.net/competition/co3/statistics/ Germany " 2. Bundesliga " Statistics " Most goals in a game WorldFootball.net 11 March 2021 1. FC Kaiserslautern – SV Meppen 7–6 (11 June 1997) 13 Most goals in a game for a playerhttps://www.worldfootball.net/competition/co3/statistics/ Germany " 2. Bundesliga " Statistics " Most goals by a player per game WorldFootball.net 11 March 2021 Ottmar Hitzfeld – (VfB Stuttgart – Jahn Regensburg on 13 May 1977)6 Spectators The spectator figures since 1992, when the league returned to the single division format: Spectators Season Over all Average Best supported club Average 1992–932. Bundesliga 1992/1993 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 1992–93. Retrieved 28 February 2014 3,098,153 5,613 FC St. Pauli 14,120 1993–942. Bundesliga 1993/1994 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 1993–94. Retrieved 28 February 2014 2,649,849 6,973 1860 Munich 19,553 1994–952. Bundesliga 1994/1995 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 1994–95. Retrieved 28 February 2014 2,238,271 7,315 FC St. Pauli 17,211 1995–962. Bundesliga 1995/1996 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 1995–96. Retrieved 28 February 2014 2,300,480 7,518 1. FC Nürnberg 16,465 1996–972. Bundesliga 1996/1997 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 1996–97. Retrieved 28 February 2014 2,731,439 8,952 1.FC Kaiserslautern 36,680 1997–982. Bundesliga 1997/1998 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 1997–98. Retrieved 28 February 2014 2,843,170 9,291 1. FC Nürnberg 24,759 1998–992. Bundesliga 1998/1999 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 1998–99. Retrieved 27 February 2014 2,635,431 8,613 Hannover 96 19,229 1999–20002. Bundesliga 1999/2000 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 1999–2000. Retrieved 27 February 2014 3,735,624 12,208 1. FC Köln 28,853 2000–012. Bundesliga 2000/2001 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2000–01. Retrieved 18 February 2014 3,218,861 10,519 Borussia Mönchengladbach 23,458 2001–022. Bundesliga 2001/2002 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2001–02. Retrieved 18 February 2014 2,760,839 9,022 Hannover 96 20,562 2002–032. Bundesliga 2002/2003 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2002–03. Retrieved 18 February 2014 3,403,895 11,124 1. FC Köln 26,459 2003–042. Bundesliga 2003/2004 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2003–04. Retrieved 18 February 2014 2,911,457 9,515 1. FC Nürnberg 16,152 2004–052. Bundesliga 2004/2005 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2004–05. Retrieved 18 February 2014 4,135,108 13,513 1. FC Köln 38,482 2005–062. Bundesliga 2005/2006 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2005–06. Retrieved 18 February 2014 4,024,776 13,153 1860 Munich 41,932 2006–072. Bundesliga 2006/2007 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2006–07. Retrieved 18 February 2014 5,112,072 16,706 1. FC Köln 42,194 2007–082. Bundesliga 2007/2008 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2007–08. Retrieved 18 February 2014 5,551,586 18,142 1. FC Köln 43,763 2008–092. Bundesliga 2008/2009 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2008–09. Retrieved 18 February 2014 4,814,737 15,734 1. FC Kaiserslautern 34,409 2009–102. Bundesliga 2009/2010 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2009–10. Retrieved 18 February 2014 4,616,048 15,085 1. FC Kaiserslautern 35,398 2010–112. Bundesliga 2010/2011 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2010–11. Retrieved 18 February 2014 4,526,857 14,794 Hertha BSC 46,131 2011–122. Bundesliga 2011/2012 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2011–12. Retrieved 18 February 2014 5,276,103 17,242 Eintracht Frankfurt 37,641 2012–132. Bundesliga 2012/2013 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2012–13. Retrieved 18 February 2014 5,274,798 17,238 1. FC Köln 40,688 2013–142. Bundesliga 2013/2014 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2013–14. Retrieved 18 February 20145,475,65217,894 1. FC Köln46,176 2014–152. Bundesliga 2014/2015 » Zuschauer de weltfussball.de, Spectator figures 2014–15. Retrieved 19 May 20155,405,81117,666 1. FC Kaiserslautern33,013 2015–16http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/2-bundesliga-2015-2016/1/ 2. Bundesliga 2015/2016 " Zuschauer de Weltfussball.de 4 May 20165,857,62619,1431. FC Nürnberg30,723 2016–17http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/2-bundesliga-2016-2017/1/ 2. Bundesliga 2016/2017 " Zuschauer de Weltfussball.de 21 May 20176,645,40621,717VfB Stuttgart50,515 2017–18http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/2-bundesliga-2017-2018/1/ 2. Bundesliga 2017/2018 " Zuschauer de Weltfussball.de 22 August 20185,380,75717,5841. FC Nürnberg30,558 2018–19http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/2-bundesliga-2018-2019/1/ 2. Bundesliga 2018/2019 " Zuschauer de Weltfussball.de 19 May 20195,853,24619,1281. FC Köln49,547 2019–20http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/2-bundesliga-2019-2020/1/ 2. Bundesliga 2019/2020 " Zuschauer de Weltfussball.de 29 June 20204,583,30014,978VfB Stuttgart39,503The last matchdays were played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2020–21http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/2-bundesliga-2020-2021/1/ 2. Bundesliga 2020/2021 " Zuschauer de Weltfussball.de 23 May 2021104,547342Hannover 96982The majority of matches were played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2021–22http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/2-bundesliga-2021-2022/1/ 2. Bundesliga 2021/2022 " Zuschauer de Weltfussball.de 15 May 20224,123,43413,699Schalke 0433,528The majority of the first half of the season were played behind closed doors due to the COVID-19 pandemic. 2022–23http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/2-bundesliga-2022-2023/1/ 2. Bundesliga 2022/2023 " Zuschauer de Weltfussball.de 28 May 20236,800,41322,224Hamburger SV53,529 2023–24http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/2-bundesliga-2023-2024/1/ 2. Bundesliga 2023/2024 " Zuschauer de Weltfussball.de 20 May 20248,929,74829,182Schalke 0461,502 2024–25http://www.weltfussball.de/zuschauer/2-bundesliga-2024-2025/1/ 2. Bundesliga 2024/2025 " Zuschauer de Weltfussball.de 17 May 20269,434,10130,830Schalke 0461,619 2025–26https://www.kicker.de/2-bundesliga/zuschauer/2025-26/34 2. Bundesliga 2024/2025 " Zuschauer de kicker.de 17 May 20268,755,30728,612Schalke 0461,700 Top scorers List of 2. Bundesliga top scorers The ten most recent top goal scorers in the league:https://www.worldfootball.net/competition/co3/records-top-goal-scorers/ Germany " 2. Bundesliga " Top Scorer Worldfootball 18 August 2021 Top scorers Season Top scorer(s) Club(s) Goals 2016–17 GER Simon Terodde VfB Stuttgart 25 2017–18 GER Marvin Ducksch Holstein Kiel 18 2018–19 GER Simon Terodde 1. FC Köln 29 2019–20 GER Fabian Klos Arminia Bielefeld 21 2020–21 GER Serdar Dursun Darmstadt 98 27 2021–22 GER Simon Terodde Schalke 04 30 2022–23 GER Tim Kleindienst 1. FC Heidenheim 25 2023–24 GER Robert Glatzel / BIH Haris Tabaković / GRE Christos Tzolis Hamburger SV / Hertha BSC / Fortuna Düsseldorf 22 2024–25 GER Davie Selke Hamburger SV 22 2025–26 GER Noel Futkeu Greuther Fürth 19 Second division in the European Cup So far, clubs of the 2. Bundesliga have participated in the European Cup six times: After the East German DFV was incorporated into the now all-German DFB in 1991, the former DDR-Oberliga clubs FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt and Hallescher FC, which were integrated into the 2. Bundesliga, took part in the UEFA Cup in 1991–92. While Halle was eliminated in the first round against FC Torpedo Moscow,https://www.dfb.de/datencenter/europa-league/1991-1992/1-runde/torpedo-moskau-hallescher-fc-610770 UEFA-Pokal, 1991/1992, 1. Runde DEUTSCHER FUSSBALL-BUND 5 May 2021 German FC Rot-Weiß Erfurt lost to Ajax Amsterdam in the second round.https://www.sport.de/fussball/uefa-europa-league/ma610789/rot-weiss-erfurt_ajax-amsterdam/uebersicht/ Rot-Weiß Erfurt – Ajax Amsterdam sport.de 5 May 2021 German In 1992–93, Hannover 96 took part in the European Cup Winners' Cup as DFB Cup winners. In the first round, despite a 2–1 in the second leg at home against defending champions Werder Bremen, due to a 1–3 defeat in the first leg, Hannover was narrowly eliminated from the competition.https://www.fussballdaten.de/pokalsieger/1993/1-runde/bremen-hannover/ Pokal der Pokalsieger 1992/1993 – 1. Runde – Di., 15.09.1992 fussballdaten 11 May 2021 German In 1996–97, the DFB Cup winners 1. FC Kaiserslautern took part in the European Cup Winners' Cup after being relegated to the 2. Bundesliga, but was also eliminated in the first round after a 1–0 and 0–4 nV against Red Star Belgrade.https://www.sport.de/fussball/uefa-pokal-der-pokalsieger/ma1931863/roter-stern-belgrad_1-fc-kaiserslautern/uebersicht/ Red Star Belgrade Sport.de 11 May 2021 In 2001–02 season, the second division Union Berlin qualified for the UEFA Cup, as the team (still as a third division) was inferior to the Schalke 04 team in the cup final, but they took part in the Champions League through their runners-up. After a win against Haka Valkeakoski from Finland, the Berlin team was eliminated in the second round against the Bulgarian team PFC Litex Lovech.https://www.fc-union-berlin.de/en/football/firstteam/fixtures/detail/PFC-Litex-Lovech-1-FC-Union-Berlin--6981R/ Friendly, 10. Matchday 1. FC Union Berlin 17 May 2021 17 May 2021 https://web.archive.org/web/20210517120115/https://www.fc-union-berlin.de/en/football/firstteam/fixtures/detail/PFC-Litex-Lovech-1-FC-Union-Berlin--6981R/ dead In 2004–05, Alemannia Aachen was also able to take part in the UEFA Cup as a defeated cup finalist, as cup winner Werder Bremen took part in the Champions League as champions. Alemannia Aachen reached the group stage against the Icelandic team FH Hafnarfjörðurhttps://www.dfb.de/datencenter/europa-league/2004-2005/1-runde/alemannia-aachen-fh-hafnarfjoerdur-608665 UEFA-Pokal, 2004/2005, 1. Runde DEUTSCHER FUSSBALL-BUND 20 May 2021 German and even the round of the last 32 teams (round of 32) through victories against Lillehttps://www.sport.de/fussball/uefa-europa-league/ma608754/alemannia-aachen_lille-osc/liveticker/ Alemannia Aachen – Lille OSC sport.de 20 May 2021 German and AEK Athens,https://www.sport.de/fussball/uefa-europa-league/ma608762/aek-athen_alemannia-aachen/liveticker/ AEK Athen – Alemannia Aachen sport.de 20 May 2021 German but were eliminated after a 0–0 and 1–2 against AZ. Since 2014–15, only the victor of the cup final is allowed to participate in the UEFA Europa League.https://www.kicker.de/az-alkmaar-gegen-alemannia-aachen/europa-league/2004-05 UEFA-Cup Direktvergleich kicker 20 May 2021 German References External links Deutscher Fußball-Bund (DFB) de bundesliga.com 2 Category:Football club competitions in Germany Category:1974 establishments in West Germany Category:Sports leagues established in 1974 Category:Professional football leagues in Germany Germany